Unit2 Developing ideas and Reflection 词汇精讲课堂

版本：新外研单元：必修Book1Unit2(Developingideas—Reflection)词汇课堂本单元词汇梳理1.forum：在古罗马城中，在Palatine山和Capitoline山之间的一个小山谷中，在几座政府建筑之间有一块空地，这块空地就是著名的“罗马广场”（RomanForum）。这块空地原本是一个市场，是公共场所，古罗马人将其称为forum，古罗马人热爱在公开场合演讲、辩论，引申为“论坛”。2.resource：词块naturalresources3.misadventure：构词法mis-+adventure4.remind：re-(again再、重新)+mind(v)→再次注意→提醒

提醒：词块remindsbof/aboutsth,remindsbtodosth

使想起：词块remindsbofsb/sth5.

rather：词块ratherthan,wouldratherdosththandosth6.comment：词块commenton=giveacommenton7.entrance：enter—entrance词块theentranceto/of,theCollegeEntranceExamination8.section：-sect-(cut切割)

+-ion→被切割的一部分熟词生义

“版块”9.exit：ex-(out向外)

+

-it(togo走)→向外走→出口

反义词entrance10.actually：构词法actual+-ly；actually可用作句子副词11.downstairs：构词法down+stair

反义词upstairs12.odd：近义词strange13.negative：反义词positive

熟词生义“阴性的”

词块anegativeattitude14.error：比mistake正式

词块makeanerror,inerror15.intend：英语释义plantodosth，intend比plan正式词块intendtodo/doingsth

派生词intended16.informal：反义词formal17.recognise：re-(again再、重新)+cognoscere(togettoknow)

基本义“认出”，词源同know

熟词生义“表扬；表彰”

派生词recognition18.base：词块baseon/upon

派生词based19.aware：a-(强调)+-ware(看、留意)

词块beawareof,beawarethat

反义词unaware,beunawareof

派生词awareness,raiseawarenessof重难点词精讲negativeentrance&exit一词多义搭配rather辨析义用法搭配basesection一词多义一词多义搭配remind英语释义搭配intendrecognise一词多义aware英语释义精准的汉语释义搭配remind词源re-：“回，向后；再”

-mind：“注意；留意”remind：“再次注意”提醒1640s,"toremember,"fromre-"again"+mind

(v.).re-前缀词汇：remove移动 review复习return返回 recycle重新利用

提醒

tomakesbremembersththattheymustdo：Remindyou,

Jane.Takecare.Mywifegotherpursepickedatthestationonce.①remindsbabout/of:Iforgottoremindhimabout/ofthetimefortheinterview.②remindsbtodosth:Weputupaboardtoremindpeopletoprotectthetrees.③remindsb+(that)/wh-从句:SheremindedmethatIhadn’tcalledMother.Dosomethingyou’regoodat.Remindyourselfhowgoodyouareatsomanythings.remindv

使想起tomakesbremembersbthatthey knoworsththathappenedinthepast：remindsbofsb/sth:Billremindedhimofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.词汇拓展►reminder

n[C]令人回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物：Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasareminder.

相当；颇

quite：Shefellandhurtherlegratherbadly.Itwasanicehouse,butrathertoosmallforafamilyoffive.

相反地；反而：It’snotcold.Rather,it’sveryhot.Onlinevotingsometimesdoesnotdependonthestrongpointsofthecompetitors,butratheronhowmanysocialnetworkingresourcestheyhave.2016江苏书面表达改ratheradv1.四个词都可表示“相当”，但程度不同：fairly<quite<rather/pretty，pretty是非正式用语。2.四个词中，只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。·It’sratherwarmertoday.·Thisoneisrathertoolarge.注：表示身体康复时可说quitebetter。3.rather和quite有时可直接修饰动词,而fairly和pretty一般不这样用。·Iquiteenjoyedmyselfatyourparty.·Sheratherlikesthebook.4.修饰与不定冠词连用的形容词时，quite要放在不定冠词之前，rather放在不定冠词前或后都可以。·quiteatallman

·arathercoldday/ratheracoldday

辨fairly,quite,rather,pretty(or)rather更确切地说：Heworkedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.ratherthan而不：Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,ratherthanbottleitup.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.2018江苏wouldrather...(than)宁愿/宁可……（而不）：—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.Shewouldratherdiethangivein.It’sgettinglate.I’drather(that)youleftnow.

wouldrather后的that从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“一般过去时”表示现在或将来的情况；用“过去完成时”表示过去的情况。Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldmymotherthetruth.注entrance&exitYouknow,theancientEgyptianshadabeautifulbeliefaboutdeath.Whentheirsoulsgottotheentrancetoheaven,theguardsaskedtwoquestions.Theiranswersdeterminedwhethertheywereabletoenterornot.‘Haveyoufoundjoyinyourlife?’‘Hasyourlifebroughtjoytoothers?’电影：遗愿清单(TheBucketList)entranceentrance是enter的名词形式

[C]入口；门口反exit：thestationentranceI’llmeetyouatthemainentranceto/oftheschool.

[C]［常用单数］进入；入场：Everyoneroseatthejudge’sentrance.Shemadeherentranceafteralltheotherguestshadarrived.

[U]入场（或入会、入学等）权/费：anentrancefee

aschoolentranceexaminationEntrancetothemuseumisfree.entrancen■n[C]

出口；通道；安全门反entrance：anemergencyexit

［常用单数］退场；退出：makeanexit

■vi&vt离开；退出（电脑程序）；退场exit词源：ex-(out向外)+-it(togo走)→走出来→出口intersectionoftwostraightlines;divisionofascalesection的词源义是“被切割的一部分”，即基本义为“部分”。因对象和领域的不同，section产生出不同含义。以出版行业为例，我们平常看的书刊并不是一张一张依次印刷出来的，而是印在一张大纸上，按照一定的顺序折叠后，再裁剪开。在这个领域，section指被切割的“节；栏；版”，具体到报纸就是我们常说的“栏目”，如sportssection(体育版)，businesssection(商务版)等等。section词源

(事物的)

一部分；(文章等的)节；栏；版：Readthepassageagainanddivideitintothreesections.thewomen’sshoesection

2015重庆thesports/travel

section

部门；阶层：allsectionsofthepeople

sectionn[C]

否定的：anegativesentence/replyIhaveanegative

opiniononthevalueofthisideawhileothersarepositiveaboutit.

负面的；消极的反positive：Inmyopinion,theInternethasnegativeeffectsonourlives.Anegativeattitudewillnevergiveyouapositivelife.

（电/数字）负的；（医）阴性的反positive：anegativenumber/charge/tradebalancenegativeadjintend温斯顿·丘吉尔(WinstonChurchill)，1940-1945年和1951-1955年两度出任英国首相，被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国人民赢得了第二次世界大战。他写的《不需要的战争》(TheUnnecessaryWar)获1953年诺贝尔文学奖(theNobelPrizeforLiterature)，著有《第二次世界大战回忆录》(TheSecondWorldWar)16卷、《英语民族史》24卷等。丘吉尔是历史上掌握英语单词数量最多的人之一（十二万多），被美国杂志《人物》列为近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一，曾荣获诺贝尔和平奖提名。从1929年到1965年，连续36年担任英国布里斯托大学校长。2002年，BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查，结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。历史必将善待于我，因为我是要成为书写历史的男人！

——温斯顿·丘吉尔√

begoingtodosth√

willdosth√

beabouttodosth√

plantodosth√

meantodosth打算做某事intendtodosthintendvt打算；想要toplanormeantodosth：Iintendnoharm.①intenddoing/todosth：

Heintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.②intendsb/sthtodosth：

Iintendyoutocomewithme.③

intend+that从句：Weintendthat/Itisintendedthatproductionwillstartnextmonth.日常英语中更常用plantodosthintended

adj

(为……)打算的：Thebookisintendedforchildren.Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.intentionn[C]&[U]意图；目的：Ihavenointentionofchangingmyplan.Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestswimmer.2016天津改Thisprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.词汇拓展同义词aim/purposerecognize词源recognize的词源可追溯到15世纪，意为“knowagain”，即“认出”。re-(again再、重新)+cognoscere(togettoknow)❶

[不用于进行时]认出；辨认出：Irecognizedherbyherredhair.

Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.

2014

北京❷意识到：Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.recognise/recognizevt❸

(正式)承认；认可：TheBritishrecognizedAmericaasanindependentstate.

ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.

2011

山东阿瑟·米勒（ArthurMiller），美国剧作家（dramatist），主要作品有戏剧《推销员之死》（DEATHOFASALESMAN）、《萨勒姆的女巫》（TheCuicible）等，与尤金·奥尼尔（EugeneO'Neill）、田纳西·威廉斯（TennesseeWilliams）并称为20世纪美国戏剧三大家。❹表扬；表彰：TheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindrecognizedDorisLowforhergreatcontributions.

2014

天津认出（基本义）内心“认出”或认清某个事实“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开②意识到③

(正式)承认；公认recognize

语义网络图程度递进“认出”某人或某物①

认出；辨认出“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖④

表扬；表彰[U]认出；识别；承认：face/speechrecognitionThetownhaschangedbeyondallrecognition

sinceIwaslasthere.

Thereisgeneralrecognitionthat

thestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.词汇拓展recognition名词

■n[C]基部(bottom)；基础；总部；基地：Plantsarethebaseofthefoodchain.

2012四川改Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisprintingbusiness.revolutionarybases

■vt

以……为基地；把基地设在……baseon/upon以……为基础；以……为根据：Thebookisbasedonatruestory.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.2010全国Basinganimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.2012江苏basebasedadj

办公地点在……的；以……为总部的：theUS-basedcustomerservice

2012福建

［构成复合词］……为基础的：computer-basedteaching

词汇拓展awareadj[不用于名词前]意识到的；察觉到的：①(be)awareof:Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.2010福建书面表达Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.②(be)aware+that从句：Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnothavepickedthemfordinner.词汇拓展awarenessn[U]认识；意识词源：a-(加强意义)

+ware(看、留意)→意识到随堂检测remind一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thephotowillremindme________thedayswhenweweretogether.2.Mary,IremindedJohn________hispromisetohelpyou.(2011全

国)3.Hestoppedtoremindhismanagers________(talk)withtheirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.(2012江苏)4.ThecottagestandsproudintheFitzroyGardensasa________(remind)oflifeintheeighteenthcentury.ofof/abouttotalkreminder二、将下列句子译成英语。他在床头贴上姚明的照片，提醒自己牢记梦想。(2011重庆单选)_______________________________________________________2.请明天再提醒我一次开会事宜，免得我忘了。(2008上海句子翻译)_______________________________________________________3.这幅图画使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。(unfavorableconditions)(2009北京书面表达)_______________________________________________________HeputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtoremindhimselfofhisowndream(s).PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.Thepictureremindsmeofthosewhosucceedinunfavorableconditions.rather一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.ItwasratherdifficulttogetajobintheUSA.(2013浙江) ________2.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.Rather,imaginethatitistrue.(2013浙江)________二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard_______________(而不是)hardlyworking.(2014安徽)2.We_______________(宁愿)ourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.(2014江西)相当相反ratherthanwouldratherentrance&exit一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I’llmeetyouatthemainentranceoftheschool. _________________2.ItisnowcommonknowledgethattheCollegeEntranceExaminationisheldonJune6and7annually.

(2014四川) _________________3.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway._________________4.Toexitfromthispage,pressthereturnkey. _________________5.There’safireexit

oneachfloorofthebuilding. _________________门（口）大学入学考试/高考门票二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegirlstoppedthecarneartheentrance

themarket.to/of退出消防通道一、英汉互译。1.Thissectionoftheroadisclosed.__________________________________________________2.Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.(2016上海阅读理解)__________________________________________________3.

Itisamatterthatwillaffect（影响）largesectionsofthepopulation.___________________________________________________4.我们报纸上的“外国文化”栏目很受学生们的欢迎。该栏目刊登外国友人写的文章。(2015

全国书面表达改)________________________________________________________________________________________________________The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriends.这段路已经封闭。这件事会影响很多阶层的人。这首诗仅有短短的三小节。section二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Peelandsectiontheoranges. ____________2.He’sthedirectoroftheeducationsection. _____________3.

Forsomebuildingsavertical(垂直的)sectionismoreinformativethanaplan. _____________剖面图切开部门/处negative一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.HisfatherhadtestednegativeforCOVID-19(新冠肺炎). _______2.Onthenegativeside,itwillcostalotofmoney. _______3.Thosestudentshaveanegativeattitudetoschool. _______二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。(negative,commentn)Itisimpoliteto

aperson’sappearance.2.我对这个想法的价值持否定观点，而其他人持肯定观点。(negative)I

onthevalueofthisideawhileothersarepositiveaboutit.makenegativecomments/anegativecommentonhaveanegativeopinion阴性的不良的消极的intend一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Weintend__________(go)toAustralianextyear.2.Ididn’tintendher__________(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.3.Shehadafirm__________(intend)withinherselftobethebestswimmer.二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。这本字典专为高中生量身打造。(beintendedfor)________________________________________________________going/togotoseeThedictionaryisintendedforseniorhighschoolstudents.intention1.Lisa,Ididn’t____________(recognise)you—you’vehadyourhaircut!(2008全国)2.Theactorisusedto______________________(recognise)inthestreet.3.Havingproblemswithfacial______________(recognise)isinawayknownasfaceblindness.一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。recognisebeingrecognisedrecognitionrecognise1.IcangototheairportandmeetProfessorSmithforyou.______________________(我怎样才能认出他来)?(2009陕西改)2.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgift______________________(得到充分的肯定).(2015重庆)3.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshe___________________________(已经变得认不出来了).(2010安徽)二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。HowcanIrecognisehim

wasfully

rec