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版本:新人教单元:必修二Unit1(DiscoveringUsefulStructures—ReadingforWriting)词汇课堂本单元词汇梳理1.download:down+load2.professional:profession(n

职业)+-al3.archaeologist:archaeology(n

考古学)+-ist4.entrance:enter—entrance词块:theentranceto/of,theCollegeEntranceExamination5.process:词块:intheprocess(of)

名词动词化:加工;处理6.overseas:over+seaadv近义词:abroad7.exit:ex-(out向外)+-it(togo走)→向外走→出口反义词:entrance

名词动词化:出去;离去8.sheet:词块:asheetofpaper,bedsheets,answersheets9.mirror:名词动词化:反射;反映10.roof:复数roofs11.dragon:词源:dragon的原始意义为“蛇”。但数世纪以来,这个“蛇”不仅尺寸增大了,还被附上了许多可怕的特征,如带翅膀、能吐火等,部分特征来源于中国的传说。(注意中西文化差异)12.forgive:词块:forgivesbsth,forgivesbfor(doing)sth,forgiveandforget13.digital:*digit(n

数位)+-al

词块:thedigitalage/payment,adigitalcamera14.image:隐喻:具体的“影像”→抽象的“形象”15.throughout:through+out16.quality:词块:beofgood/high/poorquality

熟词生义:品质形近词:quantity数量17.allovertheworld:同义词块:allaroundtheworld18.tradition:派生词:traditional19.further:far的比较级;further,farther的区别

形容词动词化20.historic:词族:history,historical,historic,historian21.opinion:词块:insb’sopinion,ask(for)/seeksb’sopinion,

haveahigh/low/good/pooropinionof22.quote:词块:quotesthfromsb/sth

熟词生义:举例说明23.paraphrase:para-(beside在旁边)+phrase(totell说)→在旁边说、

告知→解释24.comparison:compare—comparison词块:makeacomparisonbetweensb/sth,by/incomparison(with)25.contrast:contra(against相对)+-st(tostand站)→相对而站进行比

较→对比

词块:by/incontrast,incontrastwith/to,makeacontrastwith,contrastbetween…and…26.identify:identity(n

同一)+-ify(使得、使变成)→使成为同一 →“识别”特征归于“同一”

词族:identity,identify,identical27.forever:for+ever重难点词精讲further一词多义熟词生义搭配义compare&comparisonquality搭配义一词多义entrance&exitopinion

搭配义identity&identify一词多义give的搭配contrast一词多义搭配义entrance&exitentrance高考用英语怎么说?TheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExaminationNationalCollegeEntranceExamination也可以直接用高考的汉语拼音gaokao,已经被收录进了牛津英语词典。

[C]入口;门口反exit:thestationentranceI’llmeetyouatthemainentranceto/oftheschool.

[C]

[常用单数]进入;入场:Everyoneroseatthejudge’sentrance.Shemadeherentranceafteralltheotherguestshadarrived.

[U]入场(或入会、入学等)权/费:anentrancefee

aschoolentranceexaminationEntrancetothemuseumisfree.entrancenentrance是enter的名词形式■n[C]

出口;通道;安全门

反entrance:anemergencyexit

[常用单数]退场;退出:makeanexit

■vi&vt离开;退出(电脑程序);退场exit词源:ex-(out向外)+-it(togo走)→走出来→出口quality

n

[C]&[U]质;质量:goodsofpoorquality/poor-qualitygoods

improvethequalityoflife

Thismodelisofgood/highquality,butit’stooexpensive.2011湖北改

[C]

[常用复数]

品质;品德:thequalityofhonesty

Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?

[U]优质:productsofquality优质产品

adj[只用于名词前]优质的;高质量的adj

[只用于名词前](距离、时间、程度上)更远的;进一步的;更多的:atthefurtherendoftheroomWehavedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.

MycousinlefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear.2010山东书面表达改Visitourwebsiteforfurtherdetails/information.further[far的比较级]adv

(距离、时间、程度上)更远地;进一步地:Iwouldbedelightedtohavetheopportunitytodiscussmyapplicationfurtherwithyou.外研新选必④–1改Icanlendyou50dollars,butIcan’t

goanyfurther

thanthat.vt

促进;增进:Educationneedn’tonlybeaboutfurtheringyourcareer.further,farther两者都为far的比较级,但是farther只用于本义“(空间距离上的)更远”。•Africaisfurther/fartherfromEnglandthanFrance.辨析形容词动词化乔治·戈登·拜伦(GeorgeGordonByron,1788—1824),是英国19世纪初期伟大的浪漫主义诗人(aromanticpoet),代表作品有《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》(ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage)、《唐璜》(DonJuan)等。他不仅是一位伟大的诗人,还是一个为理想战斗一生的勇士,积极而勇敢地投身革命,参加了希腊民族解放运动,并成为领导人之一。opinionOpinionsaremadetobechanged—orhowistruthtobegotat?—GeorgeGordonByron观念生来就是要被改变的,否则真理如何产生呢?个人的“意见”have/holdanopinionaskforsb’sopinionexpress/give/offer/voiceanopinionInmyopinion,learningEnglishisastep-by-stepprocess.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionabout/onthistopic.I’vechangedmyopinionofher.opinionn

[C]意见;看法;主张whatyouthinkaboutsb/sth(view):

[U](群体的)

观点;舆论whatpeopleingeneralthinkaboutsth:legal/medicalopinionPublicopinionisinfavourofchange.

[C]专家意见;专业意见:getalawyer’sopiniononthequestionI’dlikeasecondopinion(=advicefromanotherperson)beforeImakeadecision.群体的“意见”专家的“意见”个人的“意见”群体的“意见”专家的“意见”意见;看法;主张观点;舆论专家意见;专业意见opinion语义网络图opinion

意见基本义comparev

vt

对比;比较toexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent:Weoftenmakedecisionsbycomparinginformation.①compareAto/withB把A同B作比较:IregularlycomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought.2016江苏改Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedto/withhisoldone.2009重庆改②compareAandB对比A和B:It’seasiertocompareBritishandAmericanEnglishnowthatwehavetheInternet.

vi比得上;相比tobesimilartosb/sthelse,eitherbetterorworsethansb/sthelse:Nothingcancomparewithamother’slove.

Thishousedoesn’tcomparewithourpreviousone.

vt

比喻;比拟:compareAtoB把A比作B:Wecomparedthebravemantoalion.

Youngpeopleareoftencomparedtotherisingsun.comparenotes(withsb)

(与某人)

交换意见:Iintendedtocomparenoteswithmyfriendsoncurrentaffairs.词族:compare,comparable,comparative,comparisoncomparisonn[C]&[U]比较;比拟:makeacomparisonbetweensb/sthBy/Incomparisonwithlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreased.contrast词源解读contrast由contra

“against”+

stare

“tostand”构成,即“相对而站进行比较”。contrast■vt&vi

(使)形成对照;(使)形成对比:Inhisbook,thewritercontrastsgoodwithevil.Hisactionscontrastsharplywithhispromises.■n[C]&[U]差异;对比;对照:theeconomicandsocialcontrastsbetweenthepoorandtherichby/incontrast相比之下:Bycontrast,MrsYoungwasmuchmoreoutsopken.

incontrastwith/to与……对比;与……相反:Incontrasttohiswife,Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.makeacontrastwith与……形成对比:Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.辨析compare:侧重比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣,强调相同或类似之处,实际为求同而比较。 Shakespearecomparedtheworldtostage.contrast:侧重比较两个或更多东西之间的差异,强调不同点。实际为求异之对比。

In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-dofamilieswereoftenverysheltered. 如此熟悉的identity

生活中我们经常听到ID这个词,可同学们是否知道它的真正含义呢?ID是英文Identity的缩写,是“身份标识号码”的意思,也称为“序列号或帐号”,是某个体系中相对唯一的编码。如“学号”、“身份证号码”、“计算机网址”等。identity学identify之前需要先学identity词源解读identity的词源义即“同一”、“同一性”(sameness,oneness,stateofbeingthesame)。同一性:同一类事物共同具有的典型特征,这个典型特征是这类事物区别于其他事物的地方。人与动物的区别:1.人能直立行走;2.人会语言交流;3.人会制造工具、使用工具;……identityn

[C]&[U][缩写为ID]身份:anidentitycard(IDcard)

[C]&[U](区别人或群体的)个性

/特征:Afteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentofadultidentity.

2016北京改identify

vt

认出;识别

torecognizeandcorrectlynamesb/sth:Hewastoofarawaytobeabletoidentifyfaces.Oneofthe17peoplekilledintheschoolshootingwasidentifiedasJamie.

确认;找出

tofindordiscoversb/sth:Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.2009浙江根据具体特征识别根据抽象特征识别identify(v)由identity(n)加后缀-(i)fy(使得,使变成)构成,其词源义是“使成为同一”。随着时间的发展衍生出“确认”、“识别;证实”,“表明……的身份”等释义,这几层意思都含有“识别同一性”的意思。identify词源解读

表明……的身份

tobeasignthatshowswhoorwhatsb/sthis:Hisaccentidentify

himasaFrenchman.identifysb/sthwithsth认为某人/某物等同于某物:Youshouldnotidentifywealthwithhappiness.特征使之被识别identifywithsb/sth认同某人/某物;与某人/某物有同感:Ididn’tenjoythebookbecauseIcouldn’tidentifywithanyofthemaincharacters.使成为同一(identify)“识别”特征归于“同一”根据人或事物的具体特征“识别”根据人或事物的抽象特征“识别”人或事物的特征“使之被识别”认出;识别确认;找出表明……的身份identify语义网络图

Onceuponatime…Hisevilfaceidentifiedhimasabadperson._____________So,LittleRedRidingHood(LRRH

)wasverycarefulwithhim.However,shetoldthewolfthatshewasgoingtohergrandmother’shouse.表明……的身份identify根据上下文,猜测画线单词的释义。

GraywolfandLittleRedRidingHoodThe

LRRH

failedto

identifythegreywolffromhergrandmother.

_____________Apassed-byhunteridentifiedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththesnore(打呼噜)._____________Soon,thehunterfoundtheidentityofthesleepingguywasthegreywolf!_____________确认;找出(发现)身份认出;识别常见动词give的搭配give

(交)给;给予;提供

赠送

使产生;引起

(一次性动作)➎发表

(讲话等);举办(演出、聚会等)givesbsth,give(sth)tosbgivedirectionsgivesbachance/anopportunitygivesbadvice/suggestionsgiveinformationgivesbaid/helpgivewaytogivesbsth,give(sth)tosbgivesbconfidencegiveattentiontosbgivesbacallgiveatry/gogiveasmilegiveahuggiveaconcertgivealecturegiveaspeechgiveakissgiveapartygiveawaygivebackgiveingiveaoffgiveaoutgiveaup短语动词随堂检测entrance&exit一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I’llmeetyouatthemainentranceoftheschool. _________________2.ItisnowcommonknowledgethattheCollegeEntranceExaminationisheldonJune6and7annually.

(2014四川) _________________3.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway._________________4.Toexitfromthispage,pressthereturnkey. _________________5.There’safireexit

oneachfloorofthebuilding. _________________门(口)大学入学考试/高考门票二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegirlstoppedthecarneartheentrance___________themarket.to/of退出消防通道quality一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.My__________(质量)oflifehasimprovedsinceImovedtothecountry.2.Hehasalotofgood_____________(品质)suchashonestyandindependence.二、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thislaptop_________________________(质量好),butit’stooexpensive.(2011湖北改)2.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofriceto_______________________(改善水质).(2018全国)quality

qualities

isofgood/highquality

improvewaterqualityfurther一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Icanlendyou50dollars,butIcan’tgoany

(far).二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.MycousinlefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudy

lastyear.

(2010山东)

2.Asyougofurthersouth,youwillnoticeagradualchangeofclimate.

3.Hespenthislifeinfurtheringthecauseofworldpeace.

深造更远further促进一、翻译下列词块。1.在某人看来_______________2.征求某人的意见_______________3.某人的个人观点_______________二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。1.Everyonehastherightto_________________________(表达观点).2.Themediahasapowerfulinfluenceon_______________(舆论).3.Whetherornotthisisusefulis__________________(看法问题).ask(for)/seeksb’sopinionsb’spersonalopinionpublicopinionopinioninsb’sopinionexpressanopinion/anideaamatterofopinion一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.A_____________(compare)ofthisyear’sfigures(数据)withlastyear’sshowsthattheeconomy(经济)isimproving.2.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,_____________(compare)with16%in1991.(2020全国)3.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscompared_____________aflesh(肉)andbloodperson.compare&comparisoncomparisoncomparedto二、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1._____________________(与……相比较)Westerners,Easternersarelikelytoexaminetheeyesmoreattentively.(2010湖南)2.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.______________

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