美国音乐文化的英文

BlackmusicStylesofBlackMusic

1.

B-Box

2.Jazz3.Blues

4.R&B

5.RockMusic6.Hiphop/rap7.Sampling

8.Soul

B-BoxFullname:HumanBeatBoxAtthattime,blacksstillhadalowerpositioninsociety.Andtheyhavenoprofessionalinstrumentandmusiceducation,sohowcantheyexpresstheirlovetomusic?Hence,smartblackpeopleinventedakindofuniqueplaymode:B-Box.JAZZ-爵士樂

Jazzisastyleofmusicthat

originatedatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyinAfricanAmerican

communitiesintheSouthernUnitedStatesfromaconfluenceofAfricanandEuropeanmusictraditions.

Fromitsearlydevelopmentuntilthepresent,jazzhasincorporatedmusicfrom19thand20thcenturyAmerican

popularmusic.

incorporatefrom合并，吸收e.g.Thisessayshouldincorporateandintegratesomematerialfrompreviousassignments.本篇论文应吸收结合前面作业中的内容。ElementsofJazzJazzisveryhardtodescribebecausetherearenowmanydifferentstylesofjazz.CommoninstrumentsusedinJazzmusicaretrumpet,piano,andsaxophone['sæksəfəun]Improvisationisakeyelement.Scat-singingisalsocommon.BluesAtypeoffolksongthatoriginatedamongBlackAmericansatthebeginningofthe20thcentury;hasamelancholy(忧郁的)

soundfromrepeateduseofbluenotes.R&BRhythmandblues,oftenabbreviatedtoR&B,isagenre['ʒɔŋrə]ofpopularAfricanAmericanmusicthatoriginatedinthe1940s.ThetermwasoriginallyusedbyrecordcompaniestodescriberecordingsmarketedpredominantlytourbanAfricanAmericans,atatimewhen"urbane,rocking,jazzbasedmusicwithaheavy,insistentbeat"wasbecomingmorepopular.

Precursors（先驱）

Theprecursorsofrhythmandbluescamefromjazzandblues.

Late1940s

In1948,RCAVictor

wasmarketing(销售)

blackmusicunderthename"BluesandRhythm".

In1949,theterm"RhythmandBlues"replacedtheBillboardcategoryHarlemHitParade.R&B天才：Ne-goRCAVictor唱片公司成立于1929年，是由美国通用电气公司所属的美国广播公司（RadioCorporationofAmerica，即RCA），并购胜利留声机公司（VictorTalkingMachineCompany）而形成，公司的名称亦由此而来。RockMusicRockmusicisagenreofpopularmusicthatenteredthemainstream（主流）inthe1960s.Ithasitsrootsin1940sand1950srockandroll,rhythmandblues,countrymusicandalsodrewonfolkmusic,jazzandclassicalmusic.RockOriginsEarlyRockmusicactuallycamefromR&B.Unfortunately,thiswasaproductofracismRockMusicEventhoughRockmusickeepschangingthroughtheyears,thedrumsandelectricguitararealwaysthere.ElvisAronPresley

：《LoveMeTender》《HeartbreakHotel》

Hip-HopHiphopfirstemergedamongyoungurbanblacksinNewYorkCityduringthelate1970’s/early1980’s.Bythelate1990’s,Hip-hophadbecomemorepopularthanRockmusicinAmerica.Thefourelementsofhip-hopRappingDJ-ingBreakdancing（霹雳舞）GraffitiArt(涂鸦)Inmusic,samplingistheactoftakingaportion,orsample,ofonesoundrecordingandreusingitasaninstrumentoradifferentsoundrecordingofasongorpiece.SamplingHiphopisoneofthefirststylesofmusictouseSampling.(Takingpartsofonesongandusingitinanother)Examples:

MadonnaLouiseVeronicaCiccone：“ExpressYourself”“SummerMadness”SoulAsecularformofgospelthatwasamajorBlackmusicalgenreinthe1960sand1970sJamesBrown:TheGodfatherofSoul1968:MartinLutherKingandRobertKennedywereassassinated[ə'sæsineit].JamesBrowncomesoutwith“SayItLoud(I’mBlackandI’mProud).”ThiswasthefirstpopularAfrican-Americansongtoexpressthebitterfeelingsofblackpeopletowardwhitepeople.Soul灵魂乐灵魂乐，又翻译为灵歌，是美国流行音乐的一个分支，起源于底特律黑人音乐，曾同时占据流行音乐和节奏与布鲁斯音乐两个排行榜的统治地位。