2021-2022学年上海华二附中高一（上）期末英语试题及答案

华东师大二附中2021学年第一学期期末测试卷高一英语（考试时间：100分钟卷面满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（共68分）Ⅱ.Grammar(8%)Directions:BeneathofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.keptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotassoasnotsoasnotD.notsoas2.__________themountainsforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostBeinglostLostD.Losing3.werebraveenoughraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.nowIregretA.dothat.bedoingD.havingdonehavedone4.__________thehostcallherherheartstartedbeat,A.HearingWhenhearingHeardD.Whensheheard5.__________,hadgreateffortconcentrateonthebook,__________.A.Absorbedstory;ignoringtheoutsideworldAbsorbingstory;ignoretheoutsideworldbeabsorbedstory;ignoringtheoutsideworldD.Beingabsorbedstory;ignoretheoutsideworld6.Anythingthatworth__________worthy__________well.A.doing7.Ihavenoobjection__________theeveningA.spendofspendingdoing;bedonedoing;beingdoneD.bedone;doingD.spendingspending8.__________byhisboss,hehadpressureandagreeddoextraA.NotbefiredbefiredNotbeingfiredD.NotfiredⅢ.(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.A.entryG.heartimpressiveH.expandpotentialI.deniedD.conductingaffordableJ.customK.entrepreneurialLastspring,KarlyBierma,angirlfromCanbySchool(CHS)Oregon,carriedheraspiritofAndthatspiritthatledherdownanunexpected,____9____roadatarelativelyyoungage.Growingupona75-acrefarm,Biermaknewfromanearlythatartwasgoingbepartofherlife.Alongdoingchores,passionforartstartedreallyigniteasaseventh-graderwhentheplainwhitewallsofNinety-OneSchoolcalledoutherforcolorand____10____thechancecreateamuralononeofthewallssheranhome,madeafulllayout,paintdonatedandacommittee,thenbackaboutaweeklaterafullplananda‘yes’.Biermaasanartist,sherealizedthatshewantedshareherpassionandhercreationsaaudience.Buthow?“Istartedsellingmyartthebeginningofschoolatmarketsandcoffeehouseshows,butIjustseethepeoplebuyingoriginals,”Biermasaid,kindofwheremyideaforthestickersfrom.Iwantedconvenientand____12____forpeoplebuymyart.”Ah,thestickers.ItherethatBiermawasablewatchpassion,artandreality____13____.Theresultshavebeen____14____.InNovember2019,throughawebsitethatwouldturnscansofheruniqueartintostickers,Biermaorderedherfirstsetof____15____stickers.“Itwas$104(about728yuan)for150stickers,andwasallmyshesaid.Soon,shewassellingherstickersthehallwaysofalldaylong.Shealsohitupfive10storeseachweekendacrossCanbyandotherlocales,justlookingfora(n)____16____pointintotheretailmarket.Shefoundtakers,butastoreOregonprovedbeadoorwayabiggerworldforhercreations.InApril2020,agroupofrepresentativessawstickersandthosemiddlemenwereable____17____herlineintostoresthroughoutthenorthwest,and2020,shehadsalesofthan17,000stickers.whenIwasforcedrealizethatthiswasabusiness.Ihadfigureoutinvoicing,creditcards,allthatfunshesaid.“Ihadbecomeafull-onartistwhohadlearndobusiness.funseeadesignclosemy____18____anddiscoverthatwhatIwhatotherpeoplelove,too.”Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionA(15%)ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.DigitalHeavenIfhadtheopportunitylivewouldThe____19____keepingyourbodyaliveindefinitelyseemunbeatable,butscientiststhinkthereanother____20____openedupbydigitaltechnology:creatingadigitalcopyofyour“self”andkeepingthat“alive”onlinelongafteryourphysicalbodyhas____21____function.____22____,theproposalcloneapersonthefamiliarphysicalclones—offspringthathave____23____featuresastheirparents,butthatarecompletelyseparateaseparate____24____—yourelectronicclonewouldbelieveitselfbeyou.Howmightthisbepossible?Thefirststepwouldbemapthebrain.How?Oneplan____25____thedevelopmentofRayKurzweil—oneofthe(先知)ofartificialintelligence—____26____thatwithinorthreedecadeshavenanotransmittersthatcanbe____27____intothebloodstream.Inthecapillariesofthebraintheywouldlineupalongsidetheneuronsand____28____thedetailsofthe(大脑的)electronicTheywouldbeable____29____thatinformationareceiverinsideaspecialhelmetorcap,sotherewouldbenoneedforanywiresextendingfromthescalp(头皮).afurtherstep,RayKurzweilalsoconsiderthenanotransmittersbeingableconnectaworldofvirtualrealityontheInternet,similarwhatwasdepictedthe‘Matrix’.thenanotransmittersplace,bythoughtalone,couldlogontheInternetandinsteadofthepicturescominguponyourscreentheywouldplayinsideyourmind.____30____sendingyourfriendse-mailswouldagreemeetuponvirtualtropicalbeach.ForRaythiswouldbe,quite____31____,heaven.OnceuploadthebrainontotheInternetandlogonthatvirtualworldthebodycanbeleftrotwhileyourvirtualselfcarriesonplayingCounterGenerationsofChristiansbelievedChristpartlybecausehisrebirthheldoutthe____32____thattoobeableenjoyafterdeath.ButwhywaitfortheSecondComingwhencanhaveashotofnanobotsanduploadyourbrainontotheInternetandliveonasanimmortalvirtualsurfer?Whoneedsfaithwhen____33____?19.devotion20.possibility21.revealed22.Inconsequence23.relevant24.creativereferencechallengeB.adaptedobstaclepressurepreservedC.IncontrastC.distinctiveC.previouspriorityjudgmentD.ceasedInidenticalambitiousB.appliestoB.predictsIntotallimitedconsciousD.figuresoutD.recognizesD.turned25.relieson26.proposes27.processed28.updateupquotesadmittedpromotetransmitAsidefromliterallyrequestinjectedarrangedetect29.translate30.Regardlessof31.typically32.strength33.mindtransplantC.OtherthanC.instantlytransformD.InsteadofD.faithfullyD.promisecluesoulbroadbanddataSectionBReadthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejusttimechildren,dreamofgrowingolder;whenaredreamofbeingchildren.letourlivespassusbybecausehavelearnthattheharderyearnfortime,thefasterpasses.Thishowmystorybegins.InOctoberoffreshmanItookanaccidentaldownmemorylane.Onedayafterschool,Idecidedthelongwayhome,Ineededthink.Iwent,walkingthroughthegrass.ThatwashowIfindathefenceliningtheschoolIpassedthroughthisandfollowedthetreelineuntilIfoundmyselfthefarfieldsbehindtheneighborhood.IrememberedwasherethroughthefencebetweentheschoolandthefieldsthatIwatchedolderkidshavingtheirschoolgraduationcapandgown(长袍),theystoodthemiddleofthefield.TheylookedliketheywerehavingthefunIhadeverseenanyonehave;theylookedfree.Ithroughthatfieldonmywayhomefromthatschool.Thesoccernetswerelonggone,andthepaintlineshadwashedawaytherain,buttherewas,justasIrememberedTheoldfieldfeltlikeamomenttrappedtime,along-forgottenHereIwas,standingbetweenpastandpresentandtryingsohardfigureoutjusthowallofthoseyearshadpassedmebysoThethefenceseemedlikeadistinctlinebetweenmyyears.Adoorwaybetween5and15.sincegiventhisplaceaname,Illud,aplacebetweenplaces.ItrythelongwayhomeatleastonceamonthSometimes,whenIcrossthatbridge,Iseethatyoungerversionofmyself.Shesoyoungandsodesperatespeeduptime.Iseeherpeeringthroughthefenceatthosegraduatesthecapandgown,andwishingshecouldbejustlikeShe,too,couldfeelsofreethatshemightjustandflyNowI’mpreparingwearthecapandafewshortmonths.Butthistime,Iwishleaveowndevices.Theharderyearnfortime,thefasterpassesInolongeryearn.Theofinevitable,andavoidbutcanappreciatesings,“Thesecretofenjoyingthepassageoftime…Nobodyknowshowthetopofthehill,butsincewe’reonourwaydown,mightaswellenjoytheride.”34.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawtheolderkids’graduationceremony?Jealous.Curious.Admiring.Unconcerned.35.WhatthesignificanceofIlludtheauthor?honorsherbestchildhoodItbridgesherpast,presentandfuture.Itshowsthemiracleoffrozentime.symbolizesschoolgraduation.36.Whichofthefollowingtheclosestmeaningtheunderlinedexpression“leaveowndevices”paragraph5?calm,andcarryon.SeizetheWhateverbe,be.Thebestcome.37.Whatthepurposewritingthearticle?suggestthatbringsthetruthlight.showthattoughtimesneverlast.explainhowchangeseverything.shareherchangingattitudetowardtime.(B)38.Inorderbepopularontheanitemshouldhaveoneofthefollowingsellingpointsexcept________.A.reasonablepricemultiplefunctionshomeautomationD.eco-friendlysystem39.Whichofthefollowingtrueabouttheseproducts?A.Apartfromfacialrecognition,therenootherwaylockorunlockUS:E.De’Longhiairpurifiercanonlybeusedsummerbecausegivesachillyfeeling.TheGalanzhasnotontothemarketD.Despitethegerm-awayexperienceprovides,theFlatboxCheersitselfhardclean.40.Wheremostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Scientificjournal.Educationmagazine.D.LocalAdvertisementbrochure.TheactorsFelicityandLoriLoughlinareamong50wealthypeople,whatDepartmentofJusticeofficialscalledthecollegecheatingscam(骗局)haseveraccused.TheFBIallegedthatparentsspentup$6.5millionguaranteetheiradmissioneliteuniversitiesbyinflatingentrance-examscoresandbribingcollegeofficials.theextreme,illegalversionofwhatparentsoftendo,attemptingbendthecollege-admissionssystemtheirensuretheirprivilege,convincedthatacollegelead“success.”Parentsbelievethataneliteschooltheirhappyorthemanedgelife.Butthemisleadingfocusona“roadmapsuccess”notonlyaguaranteeofeitherresult—alsoterribleforkids.awhenonecollegestudentsreportshavinghadsuicidalthoughtsoverthepastmusthammerhomefamiliesthemessagethattunnel-visioningtowardselectiveschoolsnotonlymisguided,butdangerous.Insteadoffocusingonacollege“search”findtheschoolsthatbestfitastudent,toofamiliesarefocusingoncollege“prep,”moldingthestudentfitaschool.Thispracticetellsteenagerstheyaren’tgoodenoughunlesstheyacertainacceptanceaharmfulthatlingerslongaftertheapplicationprocess.Andforwhat?Studentsautomaticallyhappieratname-brandschools.sofamiliescontinuehavename-brandParentswanttheofthecollegereflectalltheandhardworkthattheyandtheirchildrenputintothehigh-schoolyears,andtheywanttheoftheircollegeupforthelackofsleepandothersacrificestheymadealongtheButnamesnecessarilyreflectsubstance.Namesarenotmentionthedestructionofchildhood.anIllinoishigh-schoolseniortoldme,“manystudentstheiryoungas“aconveyorbelt,”makingmonotonousscheduledstopsatschool,college,graduateschool,ajob,jobs,promotions,andthendie.”Parentstellthemselvesthatthey’repushingsohardfortheoftheirchildren.Butwhetherthey’rebribingofficials,ordonatingbuildings,thechildrenaretheoneswho41.AccordingtheFBI,familiesinvestedalotofmoneytheirkids’admission__________.defendtheirchildrenagainstthecollegecheatingscamguaranteethelegalversionofadmissioneliteuniversitiesfortheyhavebribecollegeofficialsforhigherscoresfortheywantensuretheirkids’accesseliteschools42.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatparentsoftendo__________.sensibleenoughensuretheiradvantagemoreofadisasterthanaguaranteeforhappinessandadvantageessenceextremeandillegalDcannotguaranteetheirentranceexamresults.43.caninferfromParagraph3thatfamiliesshould__________.laymorestressonthechoiceofsuitablecollegesthanpursuingname-brandschoolsbringhomethereportsaboutcollegestudents’suicidealertthekidsdomorehelpteenagersacquireacceptanceletterscontinuekeepinganontheirkids’happinessatname-brandschools44.WhichofthefollowingstatementstrueaboutcollegenamesaccordingParagraph4?Theofthecollegemeantbychildrenreflecttheirsacrificesalongthenamesaresotheycannotreflecttheessenceoflife.Forallthegraveconsequences,parentsareobsessedeliteuniversities’names.EliteSchools’namesdestroymanyyoung“conveyorbelt”.SectionC(4%)Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.ratherwatchanewmovieoranoldfavorite?rathertryadishhaveneverhadatarestaurant,orsticksomethingknowlike?Researchersstudyingthe“mere-exposureeffect”havefoundthatoftenpreferthefamiliaroverthenovel.In1968,socialpsychologistRobertZajoncpublishedalandmarkpaperonthemere-exposurehypothesiswasthatsimplybeingexposedanobjectonarepeatedbasiswasenoughpeoplelikethatthing.____45____variedhowoftentheyreadeachword(up25repetitions).Next,participantswereaskeddecidehowpositiveornegativethemeaningofeachwordwas.Zajoncfoundthatparticipantslikedthewordsthattheyhadsaidmoreoften,andthewordsthathadbeenread25timeswereratedthehighest.Oneplacewherethemere-exposureeffectfrequentlyoccursadvertising.____46____course,thereawarninghere:Themere-exposuredoesnothappenthingsdislikethefirstplace.Sinceinitialnumerousresearchershaveinvestigatedthemere-exposureeffect.Theyhavefoundthatourlikingforavarietyofthings(includingpictures,sounds,foodsandsmells)canbeincreasedrepeatedexposure,suggestingthatthemere-exposureeffectnotlimitedjustoneofoursenses.InthedecadessinceZajoncpublishedhispaperonthemere-exposureeffect,researchershavealsosuggestedseveraltheoriesexplainwhytheeffecthappens.Oneoftheleadingtheoriesthatexposuremakesusfeellessuncertain.____47____whenseethethingoverandoverandnothingbadhappens,startthattherenothingbeafraidof.exposureincreaseswhatpsychologistscall“perceptualTheperspectivebasedontheideathat,whenhaveseensomethingbefore,easierforusunderstandandinterpretwhichputsusapositivemood.psychologistsaredebatingwhatcausesthemere-exposurethathavingbeenpreviouslyexposedsomethingcanhowfeelabout____48____Researchershavefoundthatthemereexposureeffectoccursevenpeopledonotconsciouslyrememberthattheyhaveseentheobjectbefore.Andmayexplainatleastsometimes,tendpreferthingsthatarealreadyfamiliarus.Justtheexposurethewordwasenoughparticipantslikemore.Accordingthisidea,tendbecautiousaroundnewthings,sincetheycouldbedangerousus.Thetheoryexplainswhyseeingtheadvertisementmultipletimescanseemmoreconvincingus.F.testthis,Zajonchadparticipantsreadwordsaforeignlanguageoutloud.第Ⅱ卷(共32分)Ⅴ.Summary(5%)49.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizenomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.parents,needhelpchildrenbuildtowardfuturesuccessbydevelopingpersistence.Persistencewhatdrivesactionssuchasfinishingapushingthroughfrustration,puttingandorfindingcreativeapproachesachallengingproblem.TheabilitykeeptryingearlylinkedallsortsoffavorableoutcomesyearsTherearethreemainstrategiesforencouragingpersistenceyourchild.Thefirstmodelingwhatpersistencelookslike.Goodmodelingmorewhenplannedandcarriedoutaspecificgoal(suchasdevelopingpersistence)mind.Parentswhonoticeablystrugglesomethingthatareslightlydifficultathome,butcontinuepursuetheactivityandrepeatthatpatternovertime,maynaturallyfosterpersistenceachild.Ithelpstheysometimescomment:“Hmm,thatdidnotLetmetryanotherWhenseeyourchilddoingthisthemselvesanddevotingspecialapraisethemthenandthere.Praiseeventhesmallestofclearlydoingthisincreasethewhichcan,turn,extendotheractivitiesandsituationstheyencounterthefuture.Ingeneral,spotthechildtryinghardorharderthansheusuallydoesandworkingthroughpraisethemforwhattheyareAnddonotseethishappening,andyourchildnotdoingsomethingabitdifficult,donotneedwait.canprovideopportunitiesforpersistence.Thatis,trycombinemodelingandpraise:anythingthatinvolvesandThen,setandeventuallygoals.Dependingonhowhavethechilddoandofthetaskwhilekeephimorheryourchosenactivityshouldbefunatleast,afreeofreprimandsorharshcorrections.Somepeoplearenaturallypersistentthanothers.Repeatedpracticecanteachchildrenthattheprocessimportant—sometimesjustasimportantasthegoal.Ⅵ.Spelling(5%)Directions:outthewordsaccordingtherelevantdefinitions.50.d__________variety51.r__________interviewandchoosepeoplejoinagroup52.d__________causingstrongdislike;offensive;makingonesick53.r__________anolderbuildinglooklikenew54.f__________services,includingtherooms,etc,providedbyanorganization55.p__________directedatdealingsomethingorproducingasuccessfulresult56.r__________something,especiallyabook,equipment,etc.thatprovidesinformation57.P__________happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthataretalkingabout58.e__________onepartofastorythatbroadcastontelevisionorradioseveralparts59.e__________somethingsomebodyandatthereceivetheofthingfromthemⅦ.Recitation(5%)Fillinblankwiththemissingwordsaccordingthe●Thehumanpopulationhasneverbeenbuttheplanetbe____60_________61__________62_____.Inthepast,travelersfrom_____63__________64__________65_____spentmonthsatsea.Nowjusthavesitonaplaneforafewhours.Whenarrivedanothercountryahundredyearsago,saw_____66__________67__________68_____ofclothingandbuildingsanddiscovereda_____69__________70__________71_____culture.Filleachblankthemissingwordsaccordingthetext.）72.●…Ithelpthemcommunicateandfriendspeoplefromothercountries,andalsothemopportunitieslearnand____________________theirskills.Inthisatleast,Englishasagloballanguage______________________________.（Filleachblankthemissingwordsaccordingthetext.）73.●Ourteachertoldusonedayhe____________________.And____________________awarmblueseaplaceshehadonlyknownafrommaps,Andallhishadlongedbe.（Filleachblankthemissingwordsaccordingthetext.）74.●spokeofthelandshelongedvisit,Wherewasnever______________________________.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyheneverleft,And____________________thehold.eachblankthemissingwordsaccordingthetext.）Ⅷ.Phrases(5%)Directions:Fillingtheblankstheproperofthephrasesgiventhebox.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Therearethreephrasesthanneed.callforasoffavorofshowapartfromberesponsiblefornotnecessarilyover75.__________aestheticappeal,thestrongsellingpointsoftheirproductincludetheunderfloorcentralheatingsystemthatKevindesigned.76.Itthoughtthatflashfloodsandgeneralflooding__________deathsthananyotherclimaticevent.77.pocketwatchrunsperfectlyafteralltheseyears,which__________thelevelofcraftsmanshipputinto78.Iknowthattheausterity(紧缩)measuresintroducedbythegovernmentduringtherecessionareunpopular,butdesperatetimes__________desperatemeasures.79.Becauseofthedifferentincometaxbracketshere,ahigher__________agoodthing,asenduppayingmorethanwerebefore.Ⅹ.(12%)thefollowingsentencesEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.80..82.值得称赞credit答案及解析Ⅱ.Grammar(8%)Directions:BeneathofthefollowingsentencesfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.keptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotassoasnot【答案】BsoasnotD.notsoas2.__________themountainsforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostBeinglost【答案】BLostD.Losing3.werebraveenoughraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.nowIregretA.dothat.bedoingD.havingdonehavedone【答案】D4.__________thehostcallherherheartstartedbeat,A.HearingWhenhearingHeardD.Whensheheard【答案】D5.__________,hadgreateffortconcentrateonthebook,__________.A.Absorbedstory;ignoringtheoutsideworldAbsorbingstory;ignoretheoutsideworldbeabsorbedstory;ignoringtheoutsideworldD.Beingabsorbedstory;ignoretheoutsideworld【答案】A6.Anythingthatworth__________worthy__________well.A.doingdoing;bedonedoing;beingdoneD.bedone;doingD.spending【答案】B7.Ihavenoobjection__________theeveningA.spendofspendingspending【答案】C8.__________byhisboss,hehadpressureandagreeddoextraA.Notbefired【答案】AbefiredNotbeingfiredD.NotfiredⅢ.(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordthanneed.【答案】9.K10.IC12.E13.F14.B15.J16.A17.H18.GⅣ.ReadingComprehension(30%)SectionA(15%)Directions:ForblankinthefollowingpassagefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,CandFillinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.DigitalHeaven【答案】19.CB30.D20.A31.D21.D32.D22.B33.D23.B24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.SectionBReadthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejusttime【答案】34.C【答案】38A35.B36.B37.D(B)39.C40.C.【答案】41D42.B43.A44.B.SectionC(4%)Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.【答案】Persistence,thecapabilitykeepmakingattemptscontributesfuturesuccess.helpcultivateparentscanactasmodelsofpersistencebyconstantlyshowingchildrentheircontinuousdespitedifficulties,praisechildrenfortryingharderthanusual,andcreateopportunitiesbydoingkidstogetherafunactivityneedingandefforts,graduallyencouragingpersistence.Ⅵ.Spelling(5%)Directions:outthewordsaccordingtherelevantdefinitions.50.d__________variety51.r__________interviewandchoosepeoplejoinagroup52.d__________causingstrongdislike;offensive;makingonesick53.r__________anolderbuildinglooklikenew54.f__________services,includingtherooms,etc,providedbyanorganization55.p__________directedatdealingsomethingorproducingasuccessfulresult56.r__________something,especiallyabook,equipment,etc.thatprovidesinformation57.P__________happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthataretalkingabout58.e__________onepartofastorythatbroadcastontelevisionorradioseveralparts59.e__________somethingsomebodyandatthereceivetheofthingfromthem【答案】50.diversity##iversity51.recruit##ecruit52.disgusting##isgusting53.renovate##enovate54.facility##acility55.positive##ositive56.reference##eference57.previous##revious58.episode##pisode59.echo##choⅦ.Recitation(5%)Fillinblankwiththemissingwordsaccordingthe●Thehumanpopulationhasneverbeenbuttheplanetb