非洲音乐讲学专题

非洲音乐讲学专题非洲音乐

musicofAfrica

Africaishumongous,ethnicdiversity,（地大物博）（民族多元）differentbeliefs,thereforetheAfricanmusic（信仰各异）isverycomplicated.Accordingtotheclassificationofethnicmusichistorian,Africanmusiccanbedividedintofourcategories:1)theancientEgypt古埃及2)thenorthAfricainTheThreeKingdoms(Morocco,Tunisia,Algeria)北非三国(摩洛哥、突尼西亚、阿尔及利亚)

3)Ethiopia衣索匹亚

4)tothesouthoftheSahara(EastAfrica,westAfrica,centralAfricaandSouthAfricacountries).撒哈拉以南(东非、西非、中非、南非诸国)Africa’smusicalinstrumentsBlareinstruments:sashavujacicsnow,woodendrum,frictioncone,Xylophone,Xylophone,beatCastanet.体呜乐器：沙沙雪克，木鼓，摩擦筒，木琴，节拍响板Filmsoundmusicalinstrument:Ugandatuotypedrum,drumsandtimer,potterydrum,barreltypedrum,longcirculardrums,drumtoJinBeidrumandsoon.膜鸣乐器：乌干达陀型皮鼓，砂型计时鼓，陶瓷鼓，酒桶型木鼓，长型鼓，圆型手鼓，金贝鼓等Gassoundmusicalinstrument:oxhorn,ivorynumber,longhorn,suona,flute,shenstraightflute,etc.气鸣乐器：牛号角，象牙号界，长喇叭，唢吶，申收笛，直笛等BlackAfricandance

blackAfricandancesonganddance,dance,masks,stiltsdance,etc黑人非洲的舞蹈大致可以分为:歌舞、乐舞、假面舞、高跷舞等Apassionatedanceofthetownship一个热情奔放的歌舞之乡Styleandaestheticfeature风格和审美特征ofAfricanmusic1.musicpercussiontempo(讲求打击乐器节奏)2.timbrechangeofbeparticularaboutbeauty(音色变化的音乐美)Intheaspectofmusicformhasthefollowingfeatures:(在音乐形态方面有如下特点)RepresentedbythedrumpercussioninstrumentsinblackAfricanmusicplaysanimportantposition.(以鼓为代表的打击乐器在黑人非洲音乐中具有重要位置)Therhythmofthecomplexanddiverse.(复杂多样的节奏)

Scales,melodyandsingingformfeatures.(音阶、旋律和演唱形式特征)Multi-tonestyles.(多声部唱法

)Africafamousmusicians南非著名女歌手米丽娅姆·马凯巴AliFarkaToureAfricanmusic'sinfluenceR&Bnameiswrote&Blues,generaltranslation"RhythmYuanQu“or”RhythmBlues.“Broadly,R&Bcanberegardedas”blackpopularmusic“,whichoriginatedfromblackBluesmusic,isthefoundationofnowadayswestboundpopandrockmusic,BillboardmagazineCengJiepronounceR&B,allblackexceptJazzandBluesmusic,canbelistedasR&B,visiblehowbroadthescopeofR&B.Inrecentyears,blackmusicgreatlypopularHipHopandRapcirclesarosefromR&B,andholdsalotofR&Bintoatthesametime.R&B的全名是Rhythm&Blues，一般译作“节奏怨曲”或“节奏布鲁斯”。广义上，R&B可视为“黑人的流行音乐”，它源於黑人的Blues音乐，是现今西行流行乐和摇滚乐的基础，Billboard杂志曾介定R&B为，所有黑人音乐除了Jazz和Blues之外，都可列作R&B，可见R&B的范围是多么的广泛。近年黑人音乐圈大为盛行的HipHop和R