贵州省六盘水市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

六盘水市纽绅中学2024～2025学年度高二(上)期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3．本卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit1—Unit3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whyisthewomanexcited?A．ShegetsadvicefromJimmy.B．Shehasthreenewfriends.C．ShewillgotoNewYorkforfree.2．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Retypealetter.B．MeetMrSmith.C．Checkherwork.3．WhowrotetoJane?A．Hermother.B．Herteacher.C．Thewoman.4．Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A．Findaplayer.B．Jointheteam.C．Turndownthewoman.5．HowdoesSusansound?A．Tired.B．Relaxed.C．Annoyed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesthegirlcometoseeRick?A．Tocancelhertrip.B．Tosaygoodbye.C．Tobookaticket.7．Whichcountrydoesthegirlprefertovisit?A．France.B．Canada.C．Germany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatpercentageofpeopleconsiderituselesstolearnaforeignlanguage?A．About15%.B．About21%.C．About35%.9．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aforeigner.B．Ahobby.C．Areport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?A．Quitebig.B．Toosmall.C．Veryold.11．Wherewillthechairsbeputatlast?A．Infrontofthefireplace.B．Nearthedressingtable.C．Nexttothewindow.12．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Husbandandwife.C．Customerandsalesman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Gotothecitycenter.B．Returnhome.C．Visitamuseum.14．WhatdoesSamanthawanttoorder?A．Water.B．Coffee.C．Hotchocolate.15．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastreet.B．Inabank.C．Inacoffeeshop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A．Hebecamedeaf.B．HeneededhelpaboutBetty.C．Hefailedtoseeanything.18．HowmanytimesdidMurphymoveclosertoBetty?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.19．WhatwasBettydoingathome?A．Cookingameal.B．Havingdinner.C．Layingthetable.20．Whatistheaimofthepassage?A．Tointroduceatreatment.B．Togiveaspeech.C．Totellastory.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!BeijingBeijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.Xi’anIfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.ChengduVisitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing?A.Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks. B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity. D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Guilin. D.Chengdu.3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A.AnotherattractiveplaceinChina. B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld. D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity(你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.(桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!(在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。BJoyManganoisnowanAmericaninventor.Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomop(用拖把擦干净)thefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(拧)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,there’sgottabeabetterway.”Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkets.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(电视迷)buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome. B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage. D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.5.Manganosoldthemopsuccessfullywiththehelpof______.A.HSN B.QVCC.couchpotatoes D.expertsonshoppingTV6.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Unsatisfactory. B.Unnecessary. C.Normal. D.Special.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano’smop.C.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.DHSNisabusinessorganizationthatdoesn’tsellgoodsontheInternet.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JoyMangano从一个面临经济困境的单亲妈妈，凭借自己的发明才能和对生活的观察，成功创造出“自动拧干”拖把，并通过自己的努力和坚持，最终成为一位成功的发明家和商业领袖的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Shewasdivorcedandhadthreekidsunderage7whenshewas33,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.(33岁时，她离了婚，带着三个年龄都不满7岁的孩子，靠做服务员加班赚来的钱勉强维持着那座两居室的小家。“有时候，我会躺在床上想，我不知道要怎么支付那些账单，”Mangano说。)”可知，第一段主要描述了Mangano当时艰难的生活条件。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”(于是，QVC——一家专门从事电视家庭购物的跨国公司，给了她一个机会。“我上台后，电话铃声响个不停。几分钟内，我们就把所有的拖把都卖光了。”)”可知，是QVC给了Mangano一个机会，让她有机会在镜头前展示并成功销售了拖把。因此，是QVC帮助了Mangano成功销售了拖把。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”(谈到这项家用发明时，Mangano说：“对我来说，谈论这项发明就像父母谈论他们的孩子一样自然。”。)”可知，Mangano对自己的发明有着深厚的感情，就像父母对自己的孩子一样自然和亲切，这反映出她认为这项发明是很普通的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butshehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomop(用拖把擦干净)thefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(拧)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,there’sgottabeabetterway.”(但她有一种特别的能力，能看到显而易见的东西。她深知拖地有多辛苦。“我厌倦了弯腰，把手伸进脏水里，再拧干拖把，”Mangano说，“所以，一定有更好的方法。”)”可知，Mangano从自己的拖地经历中得到了自动拧干拖把的想法。故选A。CInthe1994filmForrestGump(《阿甘正传》),there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoys(盲盒玩具)arebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsideuniformpackagingbutinvisiblefromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinside,althoughthetoysusuallycomefrompopculture,rangingfrommoviestocomicsandcartoons.BlindboxeshavebecomepopularsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindboxdesignedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutecartoonfigurines(小塑像)usuallycomeinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitablefordisplayalmostanywhere.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.“Youcannotknowwhatitisinsideuntilyouopenalltheboxes.”Openingablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Whensomeonere-makesForrestGump,don’tbesurprisedwhenhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox…”8.Whyarepeopleattractedbyblindboxes?A.Theyoftengettoysdesignedbyfamousartists.B.Theycanlearnaboutpopculturefromthepackaging.C.Theycanexperiencetheexcitementofonlineshopping.D.Theydon’tknowwhatthey’vegotuntiltheyopentheboxes.9.HowaretheblindboxesreceivedinChina?A.Theyarerefusedbyagedpeople. B.Theyaremainlyusedfordisplay.C.Theyarepopularwithyoungpeople. D.55,000boxesaresoldinasingleday.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Uncertain. B.Boring. C.Hopeless. D.Exciting.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thepopularityofblindboxes. B.Theoriginofblindboxes.C.Theproblemswithblindboxes. D.Theculturaleffectsofblindboxes.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒玩具的概念、起源、流行原因以及其在人们日常生活中的影响，通过列举数据和具体案例，对盲盒玩具进行了详细的说明和解释。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemainreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.(即使盲盒不是他们装饰的首选，但这一过程中的神秘感和不确定性也吸引着人们。这也是人们一个又一个地购买盲盒的主要原因。)”可知，人们被盲盒吸引的主要原因是其神秘感和不确定性，即直到打开盒子，他们才知道自己得到了什么。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“BlindboxeshavebecomepopularsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindboxdesignedbyHongKong-bornKasingLung,wasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.(自2014年从日本传入中国以来，盲盒就变得流行起来。根据2019年天猫的一份报告，由香港出生的卡星龙设计的Labubu盲盒迷你系列，在双十一购物节期间，仅在9秒内就售出了55,000个，被评为单品销量冠军。盲盒的大多数顾客都是年龄在18到35岁之间的年轻人。)”可知，盲盒在中国深受年轻人喜爱。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Openingablindboxisadelightfullittlesurpriseforourmundanedailylives,somethingsmallbutfuntowaitforeachday,weekormonth.(打开一个盲盒是我们……日常生活中一个令人愉快的小惊喜，是每天、每周或每月都在等待的一件小事，虽小却有趣。)”可推测，盲盒为日常生活带来了惊喜和乐趣，而日常生活本身则是平淡无奇的，所以“mundane”在这里的意思是“无聊的”或“平淡的”。选项B“Boring(无聊的)”与此相符。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段提到盲盒的概念，第二段介绍盲盒在中国的流行情况，第三段分析盲盒流行的原因，最后一段则提到盲盒存在的问题和监管措施。整体来看，文章主要围绕盲盒的流行展开，详细介绍了盲盒在中国的情况以及人们为什么喜欢盲盒。因此，文章的主旨是盲盒的流行。故选A。DJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen’swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It’soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney’sDiscordserveronAugust25alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD’operaSpatial?A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted. B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart. D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.13.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts. B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.C.HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings. D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.14.WhatisAllen’sattitudetothedebateoverAl-createdart?A.Worried. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Annoyed.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtFieldB.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngryC.AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughsD.TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingHisWork.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”(几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道：“他只是‘按了几个按钮就做成了一件数字艺术品’。”“我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。”)”可推断，《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.(他在Photoshop中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色。)”可知，艾伦创作他的参赛作品时，用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.(艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并把它用于善，这样我们就可以向前迈进。”)”可推断，艾伦对关于他创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.(2022年8月，生活在科罗拉多州普韦布洛西部的39岁游戏设计师艾伦在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得了“数字艺术/数字操作摄影”类别的第一名)”和第三段“itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.(几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。所以“AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngry(AI赢得了艺术比赛，惹怒人类艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.Thisholdstruewhetheryou’reridingatraditionalbikeorane-bike-onepoweredbyanelectricmotorinadditiontoyourpedaling.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.____16____.▲Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.____17____Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.▲Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.____18____,ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.▲____19____.Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilityioknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonexpresswaysorhighways.Rideintherightlanes.____20____,whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite（peopleforbikes.org）formoreinformation.A.BeawareofyourspeedB.BecautiousofproperparkingC.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusicD.Takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforarideE.ItisessentialtopaycarefulattentiontothesetipsF.ReadthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkingsG.Alwaystrytocheckinyourmirrorbeforemovingfurtheroutintothelane【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些安全须知以帮助读者保证电动自行车的骑行安全。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.(但是，尽管电动自行车骑起来很有趣，但它们仍然需要练习来确保你的有趣骑行是安全的)”可知，骑电动自行车也有安全隐患；而下文则给出了骑电动自行车的安全建议。选项E“Itisessentialtopaycarefulattentiontothesetips(仔细注意这些提示是必要的)”承上启下，承上表明骑电动自行车也有安全隐患，又引出下文的安全须知。故选E。【17题详解】根据空前“Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.(戴上头盔。带面罩全面头盔可以为你提供全方位的保护。顺势而行，而不是逆势而行)”以及空后“Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.(别忘了开灯让你在晚上更显眼，这可能会减少发生交通事故的机会)”可知，本段讲述的是在骑电动自行车时可做以及不可做的一些事。选项C“Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusic(不要打电话、发短信或听音乐)”也是讲述的骑车时不能做的事情，与上下文内容一致。故选C。【18题详解】根据段首句“Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.(确保你的自行车可以骑)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在骑行之前，要确保自行车的状况。再根据空后“ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.(如果自行车没有使用一段时间)”可知，如果自行车长时间没有使用，应该检查自行车状况。选项D“Takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforaride(在骑车上路之前先把它调一调)”与上下文内容一致，都是要检查自行车状况。故选D。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilitytoknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonexpresswaysorhighways.(这对骑电动自行车的人来说很重要。有能力走得更快，就有责任知道什么时候该慢下来。不要在高速公路或高速公路上骑车)”可知，本段主要讲述的电动自行车需要注意速度。选项A“Beawareofyourspeed(注意你的速度)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据段首句“Rideintherightlanes(在正确车道上行驶)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑电动自行车需要在正确的车道上。再根据下文“whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.(当你骑在街上，甚至在一个受保护的自行车道时。此外，检查标志，看看哪里允许电动自行车。在人行道或其他人行道上骑车可能会被罚款)”可知，作者建议骑电动自行车时要注意车道。选项F“Readthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkings(阅读标志并注意车道标志)”符合本段主要内容。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,“Whynotdosome____21____tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”Thenearlyinthatweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes,____22____togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.Asweheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,“Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.However,consideringpracticality,Isaid,“Youcan’tsendflowers.”“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”someonebegged,“wewantflowers.”Defeated(被打败了),I____23____themtobuysomecarnations(康乃馨).Anorganizationhadgivenustheinformationofa____24____grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we____25____arrivedatasmall,shabby(破旧的)house.Anoldladycameoutto____26____us.Eachboxwas____27____quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations,sheseemed____28____.“She’swishingitwereabagofrice,”Ithought.“Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.Hearingthis,thewoman____29____,“Ofcourse.I’mquitefondoflivinghere.”Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe_____30_____.“Maybethat’swhyIcouldgetthefoodfromyou,”shesaid.“BecauseI_____31_____myfoodwiththebirds.”Wereturnedtothe_____32_____andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalkedpastthefood,straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe_____33_____theyhadtomakeanother’slife_____34_____.AndIhadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely_____35_____onacoldwinter.21.A.shopping B.reading C.exercise D.housework22.A.nervous B.excited C.unwilling D.afraid23.A.taught B.forced C.encouraged D.allowed24.A.brave B.poor C.reliable D.sick25.A.finally B.already C.suddenly D.hardly26.A.thank B.guide C.help D.welcome27.A.carriedin B.leftbehind C.sentback D.handedout28.A.satisfied B.worried C.surprised D.angry29.A.cried B.replied C.asked D.complained30.A.hidaway B.putout C.pickedup D.broughtin31.A.cook B.find C.share D.buy32.A.house B.woods C.car D.stores33.A.power B.time C.money D.desire34.A.healthier B.deeper C.longer D.better35.A.food B.birds C.flowers D.kids【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者带领学生去看望孤寡老人的故事说明：有时候，在寒冷的10月，人们需要可爱的鲜花。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：10月，我对学生们说：“为什么不做点家务赚钱呢？然后我们给有需要的人买食物。”A.shopping购物；B.reading阅读；C.exercise运动；D.housework家务。由下文“theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoneyattheirhomes(他们带着在家里辛苦赚来的钱)”可知，孩子们是通过做家务赚的钱。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在那个星期的早些时候，他们带着在家里辛苦赚来的钱，兴奋地去购物。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.afraid害怕的。由上文“Whynotdosome____1____tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.(为什么不做点家务赚钱呢？然后我们给有需要的人买食物。)”可知，孩子们用辛苦赚来的钱去采购物品帮助别人，可得出孩子们的心情是兴奋的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被打败了，允许他们买一些康乃馨。A.taught教；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.allowed允许。由上文“Defeated(被打败了)”可知，在孩子们的恳求下，作者此时妥协了，允许他们买一些康乃馨。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家机构给我们提供了一位贫困的独居多年的老奶奶的信息。A.brave勇敢的；B.poor贫困的；C.reliable可靠的；D.sick生病的。由下文“asmall,shabby(破旧的)house(一所破旧的小房子)”可知，老奶奶生活贫困。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的车程，我们终于到达了一所破旧的小房子。A.finally终于、最后；B.already已经；C.suddenly突然；D.hardly几乎不。由上文“Afteralongdrive”可知，开了很长时间的车后，终于到达了一所破旧的小房子。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老太太出来欢迎我们。A.thank感谢；B.guide引导；C.help帮助；D.welcome欢迎。由本处语境可知，作者和孩子们来看望老奶奶，老奶奶出来欢迎他们。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个箱子都很快被搬了进来。A.carriedin搬进、携带；B.leftbehind留下；C.sentback退还；D.handedout分发。由上文“Whynotdosome____1____tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.(为什么不做点家务赚钱呢？然后我们给有需要的人买食物。)”可知，孩子们用辛苦赚来的钱去采购物品帮助有需要的人，看望老奶奶就是为了帮助她，送给老奶奶的“箱子”被搬进了房子。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当这位女士注意到康乃馨时，她似乎很惊讶。A.satisfied满意的；B.worried担心的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.angry生气的。由下文““She’swishingitwereabagofrice,”Ithought.(“她希望那是一袋米，”我想。)”可知，作者认为老奶奶想要一袋米，可得出老奶奶看到康乃馨后很吃惊。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，老奶奶回答说：“当然。我很喜欢住在这里。”A.cried喊叫；B.replied回答；C.asked问；D.complained抱怨。由上文““Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.(“你喜欢住在这里吗？”迈克尔问道)”可知，老奶奶回答迈克尔的提问。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地飞向她放出来的面包。A.hidaway躲藏；B.putout把……拿到外面；C.pickedup捡起；D.broughtin引进。由下文“BecauseI____11____myfoodwiththebirds.(因为我和鸟儿……食物。)”可知，老奶奶喂鸟儿食物，可得出鸟儿飞向她拿到房子外的面包。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为我和鸟儿分享食物。”A.cook烹饪；B.find找到；C.share分享；D.buy买。由上文“Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflyingtothebreadshe____10____.(她告诉孩子们，鸟儿成群结队地飞向她放出来的面包。)”可知，老奶奶和鸟儿分享自己的食物。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到车上，看到她挥手告别。A.house房子；B.woods树林；C.car汽车；D.store商店。由上文“Afteralongdrive(经过漫长的车程)”可知，作者和孩子们是开车来的，此时是回到车上，看见老奶奶挥手告别。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A.power能力；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.desire愿望。由上文“Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.(她把脸放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上挂着微笑。)”可知，因为康乃馨，老奶奶变得幸福，孩子们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看到了自己有能力让别人的生活变得更好。A.healthier更健康的；B.deeper更深的；C.longer更长的；D.better更好的。由上文“Sheputherfaceinthecarnations,withasmileonherlips.(她把脸放在康乃馨里，嘴唇上挂着微笑。)”可知，因为康乃馨，老奶奶变得