语法填空-连词+课件-高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

语法填空--连词用法

LearningObjectives1.Learnaboutthetestpointsofcoordinating

conjunctions(并列连词)andsubordinatingconjunctions(从属连词)intherationalcloze.2.IdentifytheabilitiesdemandedintheconjunctionsintherationalclozeinNMET.3.Finisharationalclozetaskwithconjunctions.年份试卷类型连词2024新高考Ⅰ卷1新高考Ⅱ卷2全国甲卷12023新高考Ⅰ卷1新高考Ⅱ卷2全国甲卷2全国乙卷22022新高考Ⅰ卷1新高考Ⅱ卷1全国甲卷1全国乙卷1近三年高考真题连词考点分布连词年年考，很重要！Question?连词conjunctions并列连词coordinating

conjunctions从属连词（状从、名从、定从）subordinating

conjunctions1.（2023年新课标Ⅰ卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),_______toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth.2.（2023年新课标Ⅱ卷）It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop________toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.（外刊原创）Thereissomethinginhiseyesthat’sthrilling,notjusthisphysicaleyesorskill,_______thesoulthatshinesthroughthem.4.（2021年浙江6月高考）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.orandbut并列连词coordinating

conjunctions连词conjunctionsneitherStep1：分析句子结构，设空前后是并列成分，确定填连词Step2：判断句子的逻辑关系，选填并列连词Attention：若有固定搭配，则直接填写，使句子通顺即可并列连词coordinating

conjunctions连词conjunctions5.(2024·浙江·1月·语法填空)

Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome

________

youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.6.(2023·浙江卷1月·语法填空)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

_______

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.7.Iwasabouttosleep________thephonerang.orandwhen从属连词在状语从句中的应用状语从句名称连接词时间状语从句when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till/until,since,once,assoonas/themoment,bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly…when,everytime等地点状语从句where和wherever条件状语从句if,unless,aslongas,onconditionthat,ifonly(=if)原因状语从句because,since,as,nowthat(既然)结果状语从句sothat(从句谓语动词一般没有情态动词),so…that,such…that目的状语从句so,sothat(从句谓语常有情态动词),inorderthat,incase(以防，以免)让步状语从句although,though,as(常用倒装结构),evenif/though,however,whatever,whether…or,nomatterwho(when,what,where…)等比较状语从句than,as…as,themore…themore方式状语从句as,asif/though,theway,ratherthan等1.（外刊原创）Thedramahassecuredthetopspotforsingle-dayviewershipinseveralcountries,includingUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand________itspremiere（首映）.2.（2022年12月慈溪高三适应性考试）Thedatewaschosenfortheshoppinggala_______Nov11,writtenas11.11,lookslikeunitary（单一的）figuresrepresentingsingles.3.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch

study

andtalktootherpeople______youfigureitout.since从属连词（状语从句）subordinating

conjunctions连词conjunctionsbecauseuntilStep1：判断出状语从句的类型Step2：结合逻辑关系和句意选填从属连词5.（2020年全国III卷）________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.6.（2019·全国Ⅲ）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.7.2020年上海卷）Oneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years________itwasfirstinvented.8.（天津改编）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it’satwork,athome,oratschool.so从属连词（状语从句）subordinating

conjunctions连词conjunctionswhetherWhen/Asafter从属连词在名词性从句中的应用主语从句作主语，用that,whether,if,what(=thethingthat)等连接词引导。宾语从句作宾语，用that（可省略）,whether（ornot）,if,what(=thethingwhich)等连接词引导。表语从句用that（不省略）,whether,what(=thethingwhich),why等连接词引导。同位语从句用that（常用在news,thought,idea,plan,suggestion,fact等词后），whether等连接词引导。1.（2024年全国甲卷）……fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin_______isnownorthwesternWyoming(怀俄明州).

2.（2023年新课标Ⅱ卷）Thisis______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.3.Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout_______shelived．whatwhywhere连词conjunctions从属连词（名词性从句）subordinating

conjunctionsStep1：判断出名词性从句的类型Step2：判断设空在从句中所作成分Step3：结合逻辑关系和句意选填从属连词4.（2022学年第一学期浙江强基联盟10月统测）_______theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.5.（2022年新高考II卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___________shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.6.（2022年11月浙江省9+1高中联盟期中考试）Thereportdoesn’tincludeinformationon__________thecrasheshappened,butDr.Cliffsaidonethirdoftrafficdeathsaretypicallycausedbydriversinfluencedbyalcoholorothersubstances.Whatwhether/ifwhy/how连词conjunctions从属连词（名词性从句）subordinating

conjunctions

词例先行词充当成分关系代词who人主语whom人宾语that人、物主语、宾语which物主语、宾语as人、物主语、宾语whose=ofwhom/ofwhich人、物定语关系副词when=at/in/on/duringwhich时间状语where=at/in/towhich地点状语why=forwhich原因状语关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的应用1.（2024年新课标Ⅰ卷）……attheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute__________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024年新课标Ⅱ卷）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,_______isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia”…….3.（2023年全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,______RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.4.（2023年全国甲卷）TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica_______alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings.that/whichasWhowhereStep1：确定考查定语从句，找出主句和定语从句Step2：定语从句剩余部分是否完整Step3：若完整，则填关系副词Step3：若不完整，则填关系代词Step4：根据先行词，选填合适的关系词连词conjunctions从属连词（定语从句）subordinating

conjunctions5.【百师联盟2023届高三一轮复习联考(二)新高考Ⅱ卷】Listeninghumblytoothers’opinions,especiallythose______differfromone'sown,canhelponeimprovetheinitiative,wisdomandpowerofthemasses.6.（2022年北京卷）Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof________areonlygoodforoneuse.7.（外刊原创）Tesla,_______shanghaiplantservesasamajorexporthubglobally,transportedmorethan180,000vehiclesoutofChinainthefirsthalf.8.（期中考试）Ithasallthequalities_______matchtheneedsoflocalfarmers.whichwhosewhichthat连词conjunctions从属连词（定语从句）subordinating

conjunctions1.Iamsureshehassomething______youcanborrow.2.(2022·全国乙卷·语法填空)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation______culturalexchanges.3.Thisisthereason______hewaslate.Thisisthereason______________hegaveme.4.Itoftenrainsinthesouth,_________itseldomrainsinthenorth.thatApplythestrategieswhile/butwhythat/which/andApplythestrategies5.Anyone_______breaksthelawispunished.6.(2021年全国甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky_____didthejob.7.TheDatengxiafacilitywillsupportruralvitalizationbyprovidingirrigationwaterfor80,000hectaresoffarmland_______addressingdrinkingwatershortagesforalmost1.4millionpeopleinGuangxi.8.Manyoftherecipientsexpressedtheirbelief_____intoday'sinterconnectedworld,globalpeaceandhumanprogressaresharedaspirations.9._______isdeservedtobementionedis_____sheowedherhonortoherwholeteamandourcountry.whobutandthatthatWhat