甘肃省兰州市2021年中考英语试题及答案（B卷）

2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（B卷）一、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,IwasnotgoodatsportsbecauseIwasoverweight（超重）.IwasoftenlaughedatbysomeofmyclassmatesinmyP.E.class.Thatmademe____1____.Gradually,IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethe____2____forsports.Oneday,Iwasplayingping-pongwithaclassmateinmyP.E.class.MyteachersaidIwasplaying____3____andaskedmetoshowtheotherstudentshowtoplay.Iwasveryhappy____4____itwasthefirsttimeIwaspraisedbymyP.E.teacher.Itriedmybesttodoitwithmyclassmates.Tomysurprise,IdidbetterthanIhadthought.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindto____5____everyday.Myteacherencouragedmetojointheschoolsportsclub.____6____alotofpractice,Ibecameoneofthebestping-pongplayersinmyschool.Istartedtoenjoy____7____andtookpartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities:running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.Oneyearlater,InotonlydidwellinmyP.E.classbutalso____8____10kgandevenbecameastarintheschoolsportsgames.Now,Ihavemademanygoodfriends____9____I’mgettingonwellwiththem.Doingsportsmakesmeoutgoingandconfident.Theexperienceofgoingfromfailuretosuccesshastaughtmethat____10____isimpossible.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifheorsheworkshard.1.A.sad B.happy C.excited D.sleepy2.A.time B.talent C.chance D.energy3.A.commonly B.carelessly C.badly D.well4.A.if B.so C.unless D.because5.A.playbasketball B.run C.practiceping-pong D.swim6.A.Before B.About C.After D.In7.A.music B.sports C.art D.science8.A.lost B.got C.made D.received9A.but B.and C.or D.if10.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.I’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.I’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I’mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。11.JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.12.SomepeopleinZihan’shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.13.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.14.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.15.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.ABSometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Herearetwotruestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwellandlovedhavingitintheclassroom.However,largelizardslikebeingaloneanddon’treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool’spracticefiredrills（消防演练）,allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,inpeaceandquietforawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalse（假的）firealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage（笼子）.So,thechildrendecidedtowatchthelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff（弄响）!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,andheaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthatnoonewouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroowithhismobilephone.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethentookoffhisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,suddenly,thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,itranaway,wearingajacket,whichkangarooalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡）,onepassportand$1,000incash!Whataluckykangaroo!阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。16.Wheredidthestudentskeepthelizard?A.Intheschoollibrary. B.Inthebiologyclassroom.C.Ontheplayground. D.Inthedininghall.17.Whydidthelizardsetthefirealarmoff?A.Becauseitjustwantedtobeleftalone. B.Becauseitwantedtosurprisethestudents.C.Becauseitlikedthenoisyboysandgirls. D.Becauseitwantedtoaskpeopleforhelp.18.Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2refersto________.A.thejacketandthemobilephone B.themobilephoneandthepassportC.thejacketandthesunglasses D.thesunglassesandthepassport19.Whathappenedtothekangaroofinally?A.Itdied. B.Itwascaughtbythetourist.C.Itwassavedbythetourist. D.Itwokeupandranaway.20.Howmanykindsofanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.ACSixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno’sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,anddrawswideattention,partlybecauseofhisage,themoreimportantpartisthathislifestoryshowshisbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily,Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung-notinagebutinspirit-ifyoudevelopinterests,”saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy’suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegreethenatwo-yearmaster’scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.Butheisn’tsosure.“Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon’tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster’sdegreebuthehadn’tdecidedyet.阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。21.GiuseppePaterno’sdreamofalifetimeisto________.A.returntohishometown B.getauniversitydegreeC.drawpeople’sattention D.encouragethechildreninhiscountry22.WhydidMr.Paternogotoworksoonafterhefinishedhisprimaryschool?A.Becausehewasnotgoodatstudy. B.Becausehedislikedhisteachers.C.Becausehisfamilywaspoor. D.Becausehisjobwasinteresting.23.AccordingtoRossellaCancila,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay________.A.younginage B.younginspirit C.healthyinbody D.healthyinmind24.Fromthepassage,weknowthatalltheattentionmakesMr.Paternoalittle________.A.tired B.nervous C.happy D.excited25Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeeingIsBelieving. B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords. D.It’sNeverTooLatetoFollowaDream.【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies____26____thefoodtomakeenergy.____27____weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell____28____whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus____29____abouthowhealthythefoodis.Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children____30____havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome____31____andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare____32____upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight____33____ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink____34____water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）willnotworknormally.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork_____35_____,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.【答案】26.use27.If28.us29.information30.who31.sick32.made33.glasses34.enough35.properly四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①itfrom,was,kilometers,Xi’an,6,500,to,Rome（.）Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealsovisitedYumenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.36.请将文中①处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。________________37.请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。________________38.根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。Ancientpeoplebuiltthe________________ofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.39.根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→________________→Dunhuang40.Afterreadingthepassage,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoad?Whyorwhynot?（Listonereason）________________【答案】36.Itwas6,500kilometersfromXi’antoRome.37.人们为它的历史感到自豪。38.westernend39.Yumenguan40.Yes.BecausetheSilkRoadhasitsownhistoryandcultureforustolearn.五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.Therearealotof________（tree）alongtheroadtoourvillage.【答案】trees42.AuntLi________（ask）metohelpherfeedthechickenslastweek.【答案】asked43.Xiaoming,canyoucometo________(I)birthdayparty?【答案】my44Somechildrenare________(play)soccerontheplaygroundnow.【答案】playing45.I________（usual）watchmoviestomakemerelaxed.【答案】usually46.Let’s________(go)totheoldpeople’shometodosomecleaningtomorrow.【答案】go47.Peterismuch________（tall）thanheusedtobe.【答案】taller48.Shouldteenagersbe________（allow）tochoosetheirownclothes?【答案】allowed49.Juneisthe________（six）monthofayear.【答案】sixth50.AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist,heconsideredhimselfa________(farm).【答案】farmer六、书面表达（满分15分）51.假如你是李华，通过你校外籍教师，你认识了一位英国的新笔友Richard，他很想了解你的一些情况。请你根据下面表格中的信息，给他写一封邮件，向他介绍情况。Personalinformation（个人信息）Personalityoutgoing,friendlyHobbyplaybasketball,listentomusic…Familyhappy,warm…Dream（梦想）wanttobe,begoingto…Friendship（友谊）betweenyouandRichardlearnfromeachother,visit…要求：1.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数不少于80，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置。DearRichard,I’mgladtoknowyou._______________________________