2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION突破语法大冲关课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGE课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Someprofessions(profession)arestuffedwithpeoplewhohavenotgrownup.2．Ifithadbeenpreparedmanyhoursahead，themixture(mix)wouldseparateoutnow.3．Thetelevisioncompanywasgivenaspecialawardforitsnewscoverage(cover)．4．Theplaceforyoutostay(stay)istheuniversityguesthouse.5．Theyaretaxed(tax)separatelyontheirincomesnow.6．Somepeopledon'twantgoodfarmlandtobebuilton．7．Thefunctionofanadjectiveistodescribe(describe)oraddtothemeaningofanoun.8．Hemovedaroundtheroom，puttinghispossessions(possess)together.9．Itisnotalwayseasytorefuse(refuse)invitations.10．Theyclaimedthattheiropponents(opponent)wereschemingagainstthem.Ⅱ.完形填空EddieRickenbackerwasafamousherobackinWorldWarⅡ.Ononeofhis1missionsacrossthePacific，heandhisseven­membercrewwentdown.Luckily，allofthemensurvived.Theycameoutoftheplaneandclimbedintoasmall2．Eddieandhiscrew3fordaysonthewatersofthePacific.Theyfoughtthesun.Theyfoughtsharks.Mostofall，theyfought4.Ontheeighthday，therewasnofoodorwaterleft.Theywerehundredsofmilesfromlandandatthattime，sadly，nooneknew5theywere.Thatafternoontheyprayedforamiracle.Withoutamiracle，theywouldall6there.Thentheytriedtohaveashort7．Eddieleanedbackandpulledhiscapoverhiseyes.Timestopped.Allhecould8wastheslapofthewavesagainstthelifeboat.Suddenly，Eddiefeltsomethinglandonthetopofhiscap.Itwasaseagull！Eddiethensatperfectlystill，9hisnextmove.Quickly，hemanagedtograbitand10itsneck.Hetorethefeathersoff，andheandhiscrewmadeameal—avery11mealforeightmen.Thentheyusedsomemeatasbait.Withit，theycaughtfish，whichgavethemfoodandmorebait，andthecycle12．After24daysatsea，theywerefinally13andsaved.EddieRickenbackerneverforgotthesacrificeofthatlifesavingseagull.Andhedidn't14saying“Thankyou”．That'swhyalmosteveryFridaynighthewouldthrowabucketofshrimpintotheseawitha(n)15fullofgratitude.【语篇解读】埃迪·里肯巴克在一次飞行任务中遭受了意外，全体飞行人员只能靠救生船在海上漂流，就在他们没有了食物和水的那天下午，一只海鸥的出现救了他们的性命。1．A.escaping B．trainingC．flying D．runningC[依据下文的“Theycameoutoftheplane”可知，他们当时在执行一次飞行(flying)任务。]2．A.truck B．earC．lifeboat D．subwayC[依据下文的“theslapofthewavesagainstthelifeboat”可知，埃迪以及其他机组人员坠落后，爬进了救生船(lifeboat)里。]3．A.expanded B．commentedC．flowed D．floatedD[依据上文“爬进了救生船里”和下文的“onthewatersofthePacific”可知，他们在海上漂移(float)。]4．A.hunger B．dangerC．fear D．futureA[依据下文可知，他们第八天的时候就没有食物和水了，因此他们要对抗饥饿(hunger)。]5．A.how B．whenC．what D．whereD[他们漂移在离陆地几百英里的海上，没有人知道他们在哪儿(where)。]6．A.settle B．struggleC．die D．stayC[他们当时没有食物和水了，因此假如没有奇迹出现，他们都会死(die)在那儿。]7．A.talk B．restC．discussion D．argumentB[依据下一句“Eddieleanedbackandpulledhiscapoverhiseyes.”可知，他们打算休息(rest)一下。]8．A.hear B．seeC．dream D．imagineA[埃迪当时用帽子遮住了眼睛，因此他只能听到(hear)海浪拍打救生船的声音。]9．A.understanding B．realizingC．describing D．planningD[埃迪发觉海鸥后，便纹丝不动地坐着，安排着(plan)下一步的行动。]10．A.measured B．brokeC．touched D．kissedB[依据后文他们吃了那只海鸥可知，埃迪弄断(break)了它的颈项。]11．A.satisfying B．smallC．common D．tastyB[八个人吃一只海鸥，因此对于他们来说这是很小(small)的一餐。]12．A.wentup B．turnedupC．setoff D．wentonD[这里是指这个过程循环进行(goon)下去。]13．A.removed B．foundC．protected D．treatedB[依据空后的“andsaved”可知，他们最终被找到(find)并得救了。]14．A.advise B．keepC．consider D．stopD[由后文的“everyFridaynight”可知，此处指的是埃迪没停止(stop)过说感谢。]15．A.heart B．mindC．hand D．ideaA[这里是指怀着一颗感恩的心(heart)。]Ⅲ.语法填空Peopleprefertoturntosadmusictomakethemselvesfeelbetteratsomepointintheirlives，1.____whydoesthemusicwithdoubleoreventriplesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings，anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable，ratherthan2.________(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife，thus3.________(lift)theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasaysthere4.________(existence)twogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusiclikethis—onefromsocialpsychology，andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神经学)．5．________termsofsocialpsychology，oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel6.________(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay，becausethispersonishaving7.________evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic8.________showstheirpresentlifecircumstances，becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions9.________(share)，theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.So，the10.________(conclude)again－sadmusicdoescheerpeopleup，anditworksfarbetterthanhappymusic，inmostcases.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为什么人们在哀痛时会选择听更加哀痛的音乐？文章对此现象做了说明。1．but[考查连词。句意：有时候为了让自己感觉好一些人们更情愿听哀痛的音乐，但是为什么哀痛的音乐会帮助人们从低沉的心情里走出来呢？依据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词连接，所以要填but。]2．simply[考查词性转换。本句中要用副词修饰形容词depressing，所以要填simply。]3．lifting[考查非谓语动词。句意：这种音乐能够唤醒人们生活里的主动的记忆，提高他们的心情。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示正常的结果，所以要填lifting。]4．exist[考查动词。句意：来自澳大利亚柯廷高校的心理学家AdrianNorth说人们喜爱听这样的哀痛音乐存在两种说明。句式：Therebe/exist/happen...；其中be/exist/happen在句中作谓语。依据不同的句意选择不同的动词，所以要填exist。]5．In[考查固定搭配。句意：就社会心理学而言，一个观点是假如人们关注某个表现更差的人，人们会对自己感觉更好一些。固定短语intermsof“就……而言”；所以要填In。]6．better[考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题，所以要填better。]7．an[考查冠词。句意：一切都会变好，因为那个人比他们经验了更糟糕的一天。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中运用不定冠词an泛指更糟糕的一天。]8．that[考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是mus