《物流信息技术（中英双语）》课件-3.EDI技术

物流信息技术LogisticsInformationTechnology3.1EDI认知EDICognition任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction中远集装箱“基于SOA(面向服务的构架)的国内业务流程整合”COSCOContainer's"DomesticBusinessProcessIntegrationBasedonSOA(ServiceOrientedArchitecture)"任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction对于中远集装运输有限公司来说，由于行业的特点，在实施SOA前，COSCON（中远集装箱运输有限公司）总共拥有按照不同国家和不同进出口业务的要求划分的21大类EDI应用系统。ForCOSCOContainerTransportCo.,Ltd.,duetothecharacteristicsoftheindustry,beforeimplementingSOA,COSCONhadatotalof21categoriesofEDIapplicationsystemsclassifiedaccordingtotherequirementsofdifferentcountriesandimportandexportbusinesses.任务导入KnowledgeIntroductionEDI应用系统EDIApplicationsystem拥有不同版本，运行在不同的操作系统和硬件平台之上，形成了彼此孤立、各自为政的小系统群。Havedifferentversionsandrunondifferentoperatingsystemsandhardwareplatforms,formingisolatedandindependentsmallsystemclustersCOSCONEDI系统的日常运维成本高，开发效率低，响应速度慢。Highdailyoperationandmaintenancecosts,lowdevelopmentefficiency,andslowresponsespeedoftheCOSCONEDIsystem.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction同供应商、大客户和海关间在国内关键业务流程整合Integrationofkeybusinessprocesseswithsuppliers,majorcustomers,andcustomsinChina.SOA任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction如今，COSCON仅需要一个系统、三台服务器就可以满足整个国内业务EDI的需求，大大节省了人力、物力与成本，提高了工作效率与响应速度。Nowadays,COSCONonlyneedsonesystemandthreeserverstomeettheEDIneedsoftheentiredomesticbusiness,greatlysavingmanpower,materialresources,andcosts,andimprovingworkefficiencyandresponsespeed.EDI概念ConceptofEDIEDI全称ElectronicDataInterchange，译名：电子数据交换。是由国际标准化组织（ISO）推出使用的国际标准，是指一种为商业或行政事务处理，按照一个公认的标准，形成结构化的事务处理或消息报文格式，从计算机到计算机的电子传输方法，也就是计算机可识别的商业语言。KnownasElectronicDataInterchange.ItisaninternationalstandardintroducedandusedbytheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO).Itreferstoanelectronictransmissionmethodfromcomputertocomputerthatformsastructuredtransactionprocessingormessagemessageformatforcommercialoradministrativetransactionprocessingaccordingtoarecognizedstandard,whichisacomputerrecognizedbusinesslanguage.资料用统一的标准Useuniformstandardsfordata用电信号传递信息Usingelectricalsignalstotransmitinformation计算机系统间连接TheconnectionbetweencomputersystemsEDI概念ConceptofEDIEDI作用FunctionofEDI贸易无纸化，减少工作错误，节约成本。Tradepaperless,reduceworkerrors,savecosts.EDI取代纸面贸易，采用EDI仅就节约纸张成本消耗方面，就可取得可观的效益。EDIreplacespapertrade,andadoptingEDIcanonlysavepapercostsandachievesignificantbenefits.使用EDI大大提高单证传递速度，减少单证传递环节，减少单证交换手续，使单证数据可瞬间在不同地区和国家完成全部传递过程，同时提高了结汇安全，缩短和减少了结汇清算时间，加速了资金周转，提高了企业竞争力。TheuseofEDIgreatlyimprovesthetransmissionspeedofdocuments,reducesthetransmissionprocessofdocuments,andreducestheexchangeproceduresofdocuments,variousdocumentdatacanbeinstantlytransmittedindifferentregionsandcountries,whileimprovingthesecurityofforeignexchangesettlement,shorteningandreducingthetimeforsettlementandsettlement,acceleratingtheturnoveroffunds,andimprovingthecompetitivenessofenterprises.信息传递快，可靠性强，提高了企业的竞争力。Fastinformationtransmission,strongreliability,improvethecompetitivenessofenterprisesEDI作用FunctionofEDI减少和降低了与书面有关联的任务、文档的发递和检验等行政管理工作。使用EDI后，合作伙伴间建立了更好、更密切的关系，EDI可以使企业内部运作过程更加合理化，使贸易变成没有输家的过程。Reduceadministrativemanagementtasksrelatedtowriting,documentdelivery,andinspection.AfterusingEDI,betterandcloserrelationshipsareestablishedbetweenpartners.EDIcanstreamlinetheinternaloperationprocessofenterprisesandmaketradeaprocesswithoutlosers.拓展业务空间，获得更多的交易机会。

Expandbusinessspaceandgetmoretradingopportunities.EDI作用FunctionofEDIEDI数据传输过程DataTransmissionProcessofEDI第一步：数据库中的数据通过一个翻译软件转换成字符型的标准贸易单证。Step1:Thedatainthedatabaseisconvertedintocharacterbasedstandardtradedocumentsthroughatranslationsoftware.WANorInternet发送方数据库SenderDatabase发送方SenderEDI软件EDISoftware标准EDI报文StandardEDIMessage接收方Receiver接收方数据库ReceiverDatabaseEDI软件EDISoftware标准EDI报文StandardEDIMessage单证数据Document

data单证数据Document

dataEDI数据传输过程DataTransmissionProcessofEDI第二步：通过网络传递给交易对象的计算机。Step2:Transfertothetradingpartner'scomputerthroughthenetwork.WANorInternet发送方数据库SenderDatabase发送方SenderEDI软件EDISoftware标准EDI报文StandardEDIMessage接收方Receiver接收方数据库ReceiverDatabaseEDI软件EDISoftware标准EDI报文StandardEDIMessage单证数据Document

data单证数据Document

dataEDI数据传输过程DataTransmissionProcessofEDI第三步：交易对象的计算机通过翻译器将标准的单证转换成本企业内部的数据格式，存储数据库。Step3:Thetradingpartner'scomputerusesatranslatortoconvertstandarddocumentsintointernaldataformatswithintheenterpriseandstoretheminadatabase.WANorInternet发送方数据库SenderDatabase发送方SenderEDI软件EDISoftware标准EDI报文StandardEDIMessage接收方Receiver接收方数据库ReceiverDatabaseEDI软件EDISoftware标准EDI报文StandardEDIMessage单证数据Document

data单证数据Document

data电子商务和EDI的区别与联系TheDifferenceandConnectionBetweenElectronicCommerceandEDI技术TechnologyEDI是建立在一定数量企业间专用的增值网上的一种贸易方式；EDIisatrademethodestablishedonadedicatedvalue-addednetworkbetweenacertainnumberofenterprises;电子商务则是建立在Internet、Intranet等网络基础上的一种贸易方式。E-commerceisatrademethodbasedonnetworkssuchastheInternetandIntranet.电子商务和EDI的区别与联系TheDifferenceandConnectionBetweenElectronicCommerceandEDI关键和着重点KeyandimportantpointsEDI是注重数据的标准化，为的是实现业务过程的自动化EDIfocusesondatastandardizationtoachieveautomationofbusinessprocesses;电子商务注重经济活动中的电子化和网络化，目的在于解除经济活动中时间和空间对人们的限制，以促进经济活动开展。E-commercefocusesonthedigitizationandnetworkingofeconomicactivities,withtheaimofliftingtheconstraintsoftimeandspaceonpeople,inordertopromotethedevelopmentofeconomicactivities.电子商务和EDI的区别与联系TheDifferenceandConnectionBetweenElectronicCommerceandEDI应用领域和角度ApplicationfieldandAngleEDI一般是发生在企业与企业之间；EDIgenerallyoccursbetweenenterprises;电子商务涉及更广泛的领域（B2B，B2C，B2G等）。E-commerceinvolvesawiderrangeoffields(B2B,B2C,B2G,etc.).电子商务与EDI的联系Theconnectionbetweene-commerceandEDI电子商务和EDI的区别与联系TheDifferenceandConnectionBetweenElectronicCommerceandEDIEDI是早期的电子商务；EDIwasanearlyformofe-commerce;EDI与电子商务的结合是当代电子商务的重要方式，EDI是电子商务的组成部分，是企业对企业电子商务的基础；ThecombinationofEDIande-commerceisanimportantwayofcontemporarye-commerce.EDIisacomponentofe-commerceandthefoundationofenterprisetoenterprisee-commerce;电子商务与EDI的联系Theconnectionbetweene-commerceandEDI电子商务和EDI的区别与联系TheDifferenceandConnectionBetweenElectronicCommerceandEDI电子商务包含EDI，EDI是实现电子商务的核心技术；E-commerceincludesEDI,whichisthecoretechnologyforachievinge-commerce;电子商务是EDI发展的必然趋势。E-commerceisaninevitabletrendinthedevelopmentofEDI.3.2

EDI技术在物流中的应用ApplicationofEDITechnologyinLogistics任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction短袜采购Socksprocurement沃尔玛WalMart任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction沃尔玛的短袜采购员每天两次通过一个电子数据交换系统发送电子文件，告诉供应商所需短袜的数量和样式。WalMart'ssockspurchaserssendelectronicfilesthroughanelectronicdataexchangesystemtwiceadaytoinformsuppliersofthequantityandtypeofsocksneeded.供应商利用挂着modem的计算机接收数据，一天要花6小时。Suppliersusecomputerswithmodemsattachedtoreceivedata,whichtakes6hoursaday.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction沃尔玛决定废掉这个数据包传输技术。该技术只能通过速度大受限制的modem和昂贵的长途电话线来传输。如果选第三方供应商提供的所谓增值网络，则同样昂贵。WalMartdecidedtoabolishthepackettransmissiontechnology.Thistechnologycanonlybetransmittedthroughspeedlimitedmodemsandexpensivelong-distancetelephonelines.Ifwechoosetheso-calledvalue-addednetworkprovidedbythird-partysuppliers,itwillalsobeexpensive.任务导入KnowledgeIntroduction沃尔玛选择了IBM为供应商建立基于Web的更加经济快捷的、安全可靠的EDI系统。数千家国内外供应商能够更快速、经济、安全、可靠地交换诸如采购定单、发票和预先发货通知等重要数据，使得沃尔玛的运营效率大大提高，效益明显增加。WalMartchoseIBMtobuildamorecost-effective,secureandreliableEDIsystembasedontheWebforitssuppliers.Thousandsofdomesticandforeignsupplierscanexchangeimportantdatasuchaspurchaseorders,invoicesandadvancedeliverynoticesmorequickly,economically,safelyandreliably,whichgreatlyimprovesWalMart'soperationalefficiencyandbenefits.物流EDI概念ConceptofLogisticsEDIEDI（LogisticEDI）货主、承运业主以及其他的单位之间，通过EDI系统进行物流数据交换，以此为基础实施物流业务活动。Logisticsbusinessactivitiesareimplementedbasedontheexchangeoflogisticsdatabetweenshippers,carrierowners,andotherunitsthroughtheEDIsystem.物流EDI框架结构FrameworkStructureofLogisticsEDIEDI（电子数据交换）EDI(ElectronicDataInterchange)承运业主（如独立的物流承运企业）Carrierowner(suchasindependentlogisticscarriers)货物业主（如生产厂家、贸易商等）Ownersofgoods(suchasmanufacturers,traders,etc.)协助单位（如政府有关部门、金融保险）Assistanceunit(suchasrelevantgovernmentdepartments,financeandinsurance）实际运送单位的交通运输企业（如铁路、水运、航空、公路）Thetransportationenterpriseoftheactualtransportationunit(suchasrailway,watertransportation,aviation,road）其他的物流相关单位（如仓储业者、专业报关业者）Otherlogisticsrelatedunits(suchaswarehouseoperators,professionalcustomsbrokers物流EDI中信息的流通方式TheWayofInformationCirculationinLogisticsEDI手工条件下，物流单证的传递方式：操作人员首先使用打印机将企业数据库中存放的各种物流数据打印出来，形成物流单证。Undermanualconditions,thetransmissionmethodoflogisticsdocuments:Theoperatorfirstusesaprintertoprintoutvariouslogisticsdatastoredintheenterprisedatabase,formingthelogisticsdocuments.然后以邮件或传真的方式发送给生意伙伴，交易伙伴收到单证后，再有人工录入人员录入到数据库中，以便各个部门共享。Then,itissenttothebusinesspartnerbyemailorfax.Afterthetransactionpartnerreceivesthedocuments,theyaremanuallyenteredintothedatabasebypersonnelforsharingamongvariousdepartments.重复输入数据工作量大、效率低、容易出差错。Repeatedinputofdatainvolvesalargeworkload,lowefficiency,andispronetoerrors.EDI条件下，交易双方通过翻译器、互联网实现数据的实时传输和更新，实现高效率。UnderEDIconditions,bothpartiesofthetransactionachievereal-timedatatransmissionandupdatethroughtranslatorsandtheinternet,achievinghighefficiency.物流EDI中信息的流通方式TheWayofInformationCirculationinLogisticsEDI物流EDI中信息的流通方式TheWayofInformationCirculationinLogisticsEDIWANorInternet发送方数据库SenderDatabase发送方SenderEDI软件EDISoftware标准EDI报文StandardEDIMessage接收方Receiver接收方数据库ReceiverDatabaseEDI软件EDISoftware标准EDI报文StandardEDIMessage单证数据Document

data单证数据Document

data数据库中的数据通过翻译器转化成标准单证，标准单证通过网络再传输给我们的交易伙伴，交易伙伴收到这些信息后，通过翻译器翻译成本企业内部能够识读的数据。Thedatainthedatabaseisconvertedintostandarddocumentsthroughtranslators,whicharethentransmittedtoourtradingpartnersthroughthenetwork.Afterreceivingthisinformation,tradingpartnersusetranslatorstotranslatedatathatcanbereadinternallybytheenterprise.物流EDI中信息的流通方式TheWayofInformationCirculationinLogisticsEDI应用EDI技术的物流作业的优点AdvantagesofLogisticsOperationsUsingEDITechnology反映一个服务商是否能及时满足顾客服务需求的能力。物流系统快速响应顾客需求，最低限度地减少顾客的重复性工作，最大限度地满足顾客的服务需求，进而提高整个物流系统的服务质量。Reflecttheabilityofaserviceprovidertomeetcustomerserviceneedsinatimelymanner.Thelogisticssystemquicklyrespondstocustomerneeds,minimizesrepetitiveworkfromcustomers,maximizescustomerserviceneeds,andtherebyimprovestheservicequalityoftheentirelogisticssystem.快速响应Rapidresponse应用EDI技术的物流作业的优点AdvantagesofLogisticsOperationsUsingEDITechnology物流系统内部以及货主、承运人、收货人等相关系统之间的信息交换和商业交易活动无不与通畅的信息紧密联系，应用EDI技术能够实现畅通的信息交换。Theinformationexchangeandcommercialtransactionswithinthelogisticssystem,aswellasbetweenrelevantsystemssuchasshippers,carriers,andreceivers,arecloselyrelatedtosmoothinformationexchange.TheapplicationofEDItechnologycanachievesmoothinformationexchange.保持物流系统信息联系畅通

Maintainsmoothcommunicationoflogisticssysteminformation应用EDI技术的物流作业的优点AdvantagesofLogisticsOperationsUsingEDITechnology物流系统内各机构应用EDI技术进行信息交换，能保证信息的完整、充分、及时，实现信息的最小变异。TheapplicationofEDItechnologyforinformationexchangeamongvariousinstitutionswithinthelogisticssystemcanensurethecompleteness,sufficiency,andtimelinessofinformation,andachievetheminimumvariationofinformation.物流信息的完整与最小变异性

Thecompletenessandminimumvariabilityoflogisticsinformation变异Variation破坏系统表现任何意想不到的事件，可以产生一个领域，如到货时间延迟、货物损坏、货物交付地点不正确等，减少变异的可能性关系到物流系统的信息传递是否真确。Anyunexpectedeventthatdisruptstheperformanceofthesystemcangenerateadomain,suchasdelayedarrivaltime,damagedgoods,incorrectdeliverylocation,etc.Reducingthepossibilityofvariationisrelatedtotheaccuracyofinformationtransmissioninthelogisticssystem.应用EDI技术的物流作业的优点AdvantagesofLogisticsOperationsUsingEDITechnology应用EDI技术的物流作业的优点AdvantagesofLogisticsOperationsUsingEDITechnology物流系统运用EDI技术使用电子文书进行内部及外部的标准化信息传输，从而降低了人工输入的次数及错误。ThelogisticssystemutilizesEDItechnologytouseelectronicdocumentsforinternalandexternalstandardizedinformationtransmission,therebyreducingthenumberofmanualinputsanderrors.由于EDI利用网络来传输数据，而网络的互联性可以将原料组织、生产、销售、运输、装卸以及库存控制等物流行业的各个环节紧密衔接起来，客观上形成一个动态的、实时的物流行业信息网络化调控系。Duetotheuseofnetworksb