广东省惠州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷_第1页
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广东省惠州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷二、语法选择(本大题包括10小题,每小题10分,共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上)通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16.(10分)MynameisPeter.IliveinasmallvillageinthewestofGuangdongProvince.Inmyvillage,therearen'tmanycars(1)buses,andthestreetsareclean.Iknowalltheneighbors(邻居),andattheendofthedaywegettogetherandhaveachat.Wegotobedearlybecausethere(2)muchtodointheevening.Therearen'tanytheaters,cinemas,museumsorclubs.Butthe(3)canplayinthestreetsorinnature(大自然).Theycanalsokeepanimalsathome.Thereisnonoise(噪音).Wecanhearalotofbeautifulsoundsfromnature.Intheevening,wecanseelotsofclearandbeautifulstarsinthesky.MypenfriendKenlivesinabigcity.Thecityhasamuch(4)population.Itwasasmallvillage(5),butnowitisfamous(6)itsmodernworkplaces.Ithasbetterschools,nicershopsand(7)ofcinemas,theatersandmuseums.Childrencangotoclubsandparkstoenjoy(8).IwenttothecitytovisitKenlastmonth.Hetookmetoashoppingcenterandweboughtsomenicegiftsformyfamily.Forexample,Ibought(9)coolT﹣shirtformydad."Whichisbetter,thecityorthevillage?"manyofmyclassmatesaskedmewhenIcameback.I'mnotsure,butIknowthatIlikethecleanstreets,(10)neighborsandfreshairinmyvillage.Whataboutyou?(1)A.butB.orC.and(2)A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn't(3)A.childB.childrenC.children's(4)A.largeB.largerC.largest(5)A.inthe1980B.in1980sC.inthe1980s(6)A.forB.withC.as(7)A.ahundredB.hundredsC.hundred(8)A.themB.theirsC.themselves(9)A./B.aC.an(10)A.friendsB.friendshipC.friendly三、完形填空(本题包括10小题,每小题10分,共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后再各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17.(10分)AnnaBrownisapainter.Sheiskind.Sheisalwaysreadyto(1)others.Once,shefoundoutthattherewerelotsofchildrenwithillnessesinhertownandtheirfamilieswereinneedofmoney.Anna(2)toseewhatshecoulddoforthem.Itwasnot(3)forhertogivethemalotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shestartedmakingandsellingbeautiful(4)togetmoneyforthechildren.Thecardswereallmadebyhandanditwouldtakeheralongtimetomakethem.SoAnnahadanother(5).Shestarted(6)friendstocometoherhousetoworkwithher.Theyallagreedtohelp.Theyworkedtogether(7)everyweekend.Theywerepleasedtobeabletoshowkindnessinthisway.Thematerials(原料)were(8),soAnnaaskedforpaperandotherthingsfromherneighbours(邻居).She(9)thecardsforthreedollarseachinamarket.Annaandherfriendsgotlotsof(10)forthepoorkidsandmoreandmorepeoplejoinedthem.(1)A.helpB.knowC.forgetD.meet(2)A.rememberedB.decidedC.agreedD.waited(3)A.luckyB.usualC.importantD.possible(4)A.cardsB.paintingC.booksD.flowers(5)A.dreamB.jobC.ideaD.story(6)A.speakingB.talkingC.askingD.helping(7)A.easilyB.happilyC.safelyD.rudely(8)A.goodB.perfectC.expensiveD.enough(9)A.pickedB.putC.soldD.wrote(10)A.moneyB.notebooksC.ballsD.cards四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B、C三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。18.(10分)Goodnewsisforyou.SomenewanimalswillcometoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.Theywanttomeetyou.WelcometocomeandseeonebigSouthChinatigerandthreeGoldenmonkeys.SouthChinaTigerisakindoftigerthatlivesmainlyinsouthernChina.Itisyellowandblackwitharoundhead.Ithasshortearsandalongtail.Itrunsfastandisgoodatswimming.Itlikeseatingallkindsofanimals.Goldenmonkeysareverycutewithgoldenhair.Theirtailsarealmostaslongastheirbodies.Goldenmonkeysloveeatingleaves,flowersandfruits.Sometimes,theyeatinsectsandbirds.Openingtime:1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.atweekendsTickets:OnfootBusrideGrown﹣ups:$48Grown﹣ups:$58Children(3to12yearsold):$20Children(3to12yearsold):$26(1)WheredoSouthChinatigersmainlylive?A.InShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.InNorthChina.C.InsouthernChina.D.Inthezoo.(2)GoldenmonkeyslikeeatingmanythingsEXCEPT(除了).A.bananasB.leavesC.birdsD.nuts(3)HowmuchdoesMr.GreenhavetopayifhevisitsthezoobybuswithhissonoftenyearsoldandhiswifeMrs.Green?A.$68.B.$84.C.$116.D.$142.(4)HowlongisthezooopenonTuesday?A.For5hours.B.For6hours.C.For7hours.D.For13hours.(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AvisittoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.LearningaboutSouthChinaTiger.C.AnimalsinShanghaiWildlifeZoo.D.InformationaboutShanghaiWildlifeZoo.19.(10分)Howlongwouldittakeyourun5,000m?LiYiben,80,ran5,000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan,AnhuiProvinceonApril3.Thereweresixrunnersinhisgroup.Theotherfivewerethreemenintheir50sand60sandtwowomenintheirmid﹣30s.Liwastheoldestbuthefinishedthird."Thisistough.Ihaveneverworkedsohard,"saidLiaftertherace.Liservedinthemilitary(在军队服役)whenhewasyoung.In1968,heleftthemilitaryandfoundanewjob.Lihadtogoover20kmfromhometowork.That'swhenhegotinterestedinrunning.Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.Afterheleftworkin1995,Lispentmoretimerunning.In1998,Lirana100kmmarathon(马拉松赛跑).HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships(全国老将田径锦标赛)in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.In2001,LiwenttoSydneytorunintheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.Hewonmanyprizes.Inthefollowingyears,Likeptrunninginmanyraces.Runningplaysanimportantroleinhislife."Runningmakesmefeelyounger,"saidLi.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheraceinHuainan?A.Itwasa5,000mrace.B.LiYibenranthefastest.C.Alltherunnerswerethesameage.D.TherewerethreewomeninLiYiben'sgroup.(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph(段落)3isclosestinmeaningto"".A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.exciting(3)LiYibenbecameagoodrunner.A.whenhewas20B.becauseheoftenrantoworkC.whenheservedinthemilitaryD.becausehewenttomanyrunningraces(4)WhendidLiYibenrunaraceinIndia?A.In1998.B.In1999.C.In2000.D.In2001.(5)What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Theimportanceoffeelingyoung.B.Thegoodofhealthyhabits.C.Apopularsportsgame.D.Afastoldrunner.四、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个不同的旅游城市,请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的城市,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。20.(10分)左栏是5个人的个人情况,右栏是5个不同的旅游城市的简介,请问每一位选择最适合的城市。(1)Iamaquietgirl.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ialsolovenature.(2)IlikehistorybecauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Iamnotinterestedinnewcities.(3)Iama14﹣year﹣oldboy.Ilikehotdays.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.(4)Ilikethecitylife.Ilikeshopping.Iliketallbuildingsandbusystreets.(5)Iamgoodatcooking.Ialsolikeeatingdeliciousfood.Ican'tlivewithoutdeliciousfood.A.ChengduissmallerthanBeijing.Chengduisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.B.ShanghaiisabigcityinChina.Therearelotsoftallbuildings,busystreets,andlargeshoppingmalls.Ithasapopulationofabout23million.C.SanyaisinthesouthofChina.Ithaslovelybeachesandsea.Itishotinspring,summerandautumn.D.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiang.Itisfamousforthewestlake.E.Lijiangisasmallandquietcity.Itisbeautiful.Peopletherelikemusicandsinging.F.HarbinisintheNorthofChina.Itisverycoldinwinter.Peopleinthecitylikeskating.G.Xi'anhasalonghistory.ItisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Therearelotsofoldtemples,parks,andpalacesinthecity.五、短文填空。(本大题共1小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。21.(15分)从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。footdecidegoodweinhoweversointerestingspendoftakevisitorMyparentsandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.Wethinkitisthe(1)timetovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyverygood.(2),weneedtobringumbrellaswithus.Becausewewillusethemsometimes.Therearen'ttoomany(3)inOctober.Westayed(4)asmallvillage.Wehadmostofoursightseeing(观光)on(5).Wewenttoseeallthe(6)places.Wewentshoppingand(7)toomuchmoney.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisawful(难吃).Wedon'tthink(8).Infact,weenjoy(9)vacationsomuch.Sowe(10)togothereagainthisyear.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。22.(10分)HowtoLearnChineseWellIstartedtolearnChinese50yearsago.Itonlytookmeninemonthstolearnthislanguagewell.HerearemytipsonhowtolearnChinese:★ListentoMandarin(普通话)asoftenasPossibleThefirstmonthormaybetwo,justfocusonlistening.StartlearningChinesebypayingattentiontolistening.Justgetusedtothesounds.★SpendtimeinMemorizingCharacters(熟记汉字)OnceyoudecidetostudyChinesecharacters,workatthemeveryday.Spendhalfanhourtoanhouradayjustonlearningcharacters.Whyeveryday?Becauseyouwillforgetthecharactersalmostasquicklyasyoulearnthem,soyouneedtorememberthemagainandagain.★ReadasmuchasPossibleReadalot.Ilearnedfasterthanmystudents50yearsago,that'sbecauseIreadeverythingIcouldget.Ireadmuchmorethanotherstudents.★SpeakalotandDon'tSecondGuessYourselfWhenyouspeak,don'tsecondguessyourselfontones(音调),orgrammarofthelanguage.Justletthemistakespass.Everytimeyouusethelanguageyouarepracticingandgettingusedtoit.TwoComments(评论)fromReaders:LykkeSeptember7,2023at7:25pmChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn,andspeakingMandarinishard.ThesefourtipsarereallyhelpfulformetolearnChinese.TomSmithSeptember29,2023at7:59pmIwaslookingforthesolutionforChineselearning.Verygoodarticleontipstolearnforeignlanguage,andthankyouforsharingthisarticlewithus.(1)Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?(2)HowdoyoustartlearningChinese?(3)Howlongshouldwespendonlearningcharacterseveryday?(4)Whydidthemanlearnfasterthanhisstudents50yearsago?(5)WhendidTomSmithgivethecomment?七.书面表达(本题15分)23.(15分)随着中国在国际上越来越强大,很多外国人对中文学习产生了浓厚的兴趣,其中包括来自英国的学生David。假设你是李华,作为一名中学生,你一定积累了许多学习中文的经验,请把你的学习经验和David分享一下,谈谈你对中文学习的建议。内容提示:参考词汇:recite背诵;passage文章,章节Chinesecharacters汉字写作要求:1)语句连贯,词数80左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。(根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。)HowtoLearnChineseWellDearDavid,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择(本大题包括10小题,每小题10分,共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上)通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16.(10分)MynameisPeter.IliveinasmallvillageinthewestofGuangdongProvince.Inmyvillage,therearen'tmanycars(1)Bbuses,andthestreetsareclean.Iknowalltheneighbors(邻居),andattheendofthedaywegettogetherandhaveachat.Wegotobedearlybecausethere(2)Amuchtodointheevening.Therearen'tanytheaters,cinemas,museumsorclubs.Butthe(3)Bcanplayinthestreetsorinnature(大自然).Theycanalsokeepanimalsathome.Thereisnonoise(噪音).Wecanhearalotofbeautifulsoundsfromnature.Intheevening,wecanseelotsofclearandbeautifulstarsinthesky.MypenfriendKenlivesinabigcity.Thecityhasamuch(4)Bpopulation.Itwasasmallvillage(5)C,butnowitisfamous(6)Aitsmodernworkplaces.Ithasbetterschools,nicershopsand(7)Bofcinemas,theatersandmuseums.Childrencangotoclubsandparkstoenjoy(8)C.IwenttothecitytovisitKenlastmonth.Hetookmetoashoppingcenterandweboughtsomenicegiftsformyfamily.Forexample,Ibought(9)BcoolT﹣shirtformydad."Whichisbetter,thecityorthevillage?"manyofmyclassmatesaskedmewhenIcameback.I'mnotsure,butIknowthatIlikethecleanstreets,(10)Cneighborsandfreshairinmyvillage.Whataboutyou?(1)A.butB.orC.and(2)A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn't(3)A.childB.childrenC.children's(4)A.largeB.largerC.largest(5)A.inthe1980B.in1980sC.inthe1980s(6)A.forB.withC.as(7)A.ahundredB.hundredsC.hundred(8)A.themB.theirsC.themselves(9)A./B.aC.an(10)A.friendsB.friendshipC.friendly【分析】这篇短文主要写了Peter生活在广东西部一个小村庄的生活情况,以及他与住在大城市的朋友Ken的对比。Peter的村庄环境宁静,街道干净,邻里关系融洽,晚上没有太多娱乐活动但能享受自然之美。而Ken所在的城市则人口众多,现代化设施齐全,有丰富的娱乐和文化生活。Peter在访问城市后,虽然体验了城市的繁华,但他仍然喜欢自己村庄的清新空气和宁静生活。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:在我的村庄,没有很多的汽车或者公共汽车。A.but但是;B.or或者;C.and和。根据句子,可知此处是在否定句中,应该用or表示并列关系。故选:B。(2)考查be动词。句意:我们早早上床睡觉,因为晚上没有太多的事情可做。A.isn't不是,是一般现在时;B.aren't不是,是一般现在时;C.wasn't不是,是一般过去时。根据Wegotobedearly(:我们早早上床睡觉)可知,此处是在描述客观事实,应该用一般现在时,排除C;根据therebe句型的就近原则,可知be动词应该与much(很多)一致,much是不可数名词,应该用isn't。故选:A。(3)考查名词。句意:但是孩子们可以在街上或者大自然玩耍。A.child孩子,是单数形式;B.children孩子们,是复数形式;C.children's,孩子们的,为名词所有格。根据后句的They"他们"可知此处是泛指,这里缺主语,故用复数形式children。故选:B。(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:城市有更大的人口。A.large大的;B.larger更大的;C.largest最大的。根据much,可知此处是城市与村庄的比较,应该用形容词的比较级。故选:B。(5)考查介词短语。句意:它在20世纪80年代是一个小村庄。A.inthe1980在1980;B.in1980s在1980;C.inthe1980s在20世纪80年代。根据nowitisfamous...itsmodernworkplaces(现在它......它的现代化工作场所而闻名)可知,此处表达的是"在20世纪80年代",固定搭配inthe1980s。故选:C。(6)考查介词。句意:但是现在它因为它的现代化工作场所而闻名。A.for因为;B.with和;C.as作为。根据nowitisfamous...itsmodernworkplaces(现在它......它的现代化工作场所而闻名)可知,此处是固定搭配befamousfor因为...而闻名。故选:A。(7)考查名词短语。句意:它有更好的学校,更好的商店和成百上千的电影院,剧院和博物馆。A.ahundred一百;B.hundreds成百上千的;C.hundred百。根据of,可知此处是固定搭配hundredsof成百上千的。故选:B。(8)考查反身代词。句意:孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩得开心。A.them他们,宾格;B.theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;C.themselves他们自己。根据句意,可知此处是固定搭配enjoyoneself玩得开心。故选:C。(9)考查冠词。句意:比如,我买了一件很酷的T恤给我的爸爸。A.零冠词;B.a一个;C.an一个。根据句意,可知此处是泛指一件T恤,应该用不定冠词,cool酷的是辅音音素开头的单词,应该用a。故选:B。(10)考查名词。句意:但是我喜欢我村庄的干净的街道,友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。A.friends朋友;B.friendship友谊;C.friendly友好的。根据句意,可知此处应该用形容词friendly修饰名词neighbors邻居。故选:C。【点评】解答此题,需要结合文章和选项,通读全文,了解大意,结合选项和所学知识,选出正确的答案。三、完形填空(本题包括10小题,每小题10分,共10分。请把各题的答案填写在答题卡上)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后再各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17.(10分)AnnaBrownisapainter.Sheiskind.Sheisalwaysreadyto(1)Aothers.Once,shefoundoutthattherewerelotsofchildrenwithillnessesinhertownandtheirfamilieswereinneedofmoney.Anna(2)Btoseewhatshecoulddoforthem.Itwasnot(3)Dforhertogivethemalotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shestartedmakingandsellingbeautiful(4)Atogetmoneyforthechildren.Thecardswereallmadebyhandanditwouldtakeheralongtimetomakethem.SoAnnahadanother(5)C.Shestarted(6)Cfriendstocometoherhousetoworkwithher.Theyallagreedtohelp.Theyworkedtogether(7)Beveryweekend.Theywerepleasedtobeabletoshowkindnessinthisway.Thematerials(原料)were(8)C,soAnnaaskedforpaperandotherthingsfromherneighbours(邻居).She(9)Cthecardsforthreedollarseachinamarket.Annaandherfriendsgotlotsof(10)Aforthepoorkidsandmoreandmorepeoplejoinedthem.(1)A.helpB.knowC.forgetD.meet(2)A.rememberedB.decidedC.agreedD.waited(3)A.luckyB.usualC.importantD.possible(4)A.cardsB.paintingC.booksD.flowers(5)A.dreamB.jobC.ideaD.story(6)A.speakingB.talkingC.askingD.helping(7)A.easilyB.happilyC.safelyD.rudely(8)A.goodB.perfectC.expensiveD.enough(9)A.pickedB.putC.soldD.wrote(10)A.moneyB.notebooksC.ballsD.cards【分析】本文讲了安娜布朗是一位画家,她利用手工制作卡片进行售卖,来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她总是乐于助人。help帮助;know知道;forget忘记;meet遇见。结合下文Once,shefoundoutthattherewerelotsofchildrenwithillnessesinhertownandtheirfamilieswereinneedofmoney.(有一次,她发现镇上有很多生病的孩子,他们的家庭需要钱。)可知,此处应表示总是乐于助人。故选A。(2)考查动词。句意:安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么。remembered记住;decided决定;agreed同意;waited等待。结合句意,可知,此处应指安娜决定看看能做些什么。故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意:她不可能给他们很多钱,所以她不得不另想办法。lucky幸运的;usual通常的;important重要的;possible可能的。根据"soshehadtothinkofanotherway"(所以她必须想到另一个方法。)可知,此处表示不可能给他们很多钱。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:她开始制作和销售漂亮的卡片,为孩子们筹钱。cards卡片;painting画;books书;flowers花。根据"Thecardswereallmadebyhand"(卡片全是手工做的。)可知,此处应指卡片。故选A。(5)考查名词。句意:所以安娜有了另一个主意。dream梦想;job工作;idea主意;story故事。结合句意,可知,此处应表示有了另一个主意。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:她开始请求朋友来她家和她一起工作。speaking说话;talking谈论;asking要求;helping帮助。根据"Theyallagreedtohelp."(他们都同意帮忙。)可知,此处表示请求朋友来她家和她一起工作,asksb.todo"请求某人做某事"。故选C。(7)考查副词。句意:他们每个周末都开心地在一起工作。easily容易地;happily开心地;safely安全地;rudely粗鲁地。根据"Theywerepleasedtobeabletoshowkindnessinthisway."(他们很高兴能够以这种方式表达善意。)可知,此处应表示开心地工作。故选B。(8)考查形容词。句意:原料很贵,所以安娜向邻居要了纸和其他东西。good好的;perfect完美的;expensive昂贵的;enough足够的。根据"soAnnaaskedforpaperandotherthingsfromherneighbours."(所以安娜跟邻居咬了纸和其他东西。)可知,应是原料很贵因此安娜要了纸和其他东西。故选C。(9)考查动词。句意:她在市场上以每张3美元的价格出售这些卡片。picked挑选;put放置;sold售卖;wrote写。根据"forthreedollarseachinamarket"可知,此处应指以每张3美元的价格出售。故选C。(10)考查名词。句意:安娜和她的朋友们为贫穷的孩子们筹集了很多钱,越来越多的人加入了他们。money钱;notebooks笔记本;balls球;cards卡片。根据"forthreedollarseachinamarket"(在市场上三美元一个)可知,此处应指筹集了很多钱。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读A、B、C三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。18.(10分)Goodnewsisforyou.SomenewanimalswillcometoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.Theywanttomeetyou.WelcometocomeandseeonebigSouthChinatigerandthreeGoldenmonkeys.SouthChinaTigerisakindoftigerthatlivesmainlyinsouthernChina.Itisyellowandblackwitharoundhead.Ithasshortearsandalongtail.Itrunsfastandisgoodatswimming.Itlikeseatingallkindsofanimals.Goldenmonkeysareverycutewithgoldenhair.Theirtailsarealmostaslongastheirbodies.Goldenmonkeysloveeatingleaves,flowersandfruits.Sometimes,theyeatinsectsandbirds.Openingtime:1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.atweekendsTickets:OnfootBusrideGrown﹣ups:$48Grown﹣ups:$58Children(3to12yearsold):$20Children(3to12yearsold):$26(1)WheredoSouthChinatigersmainlylive?CA.InShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.InNorthChina.C.InsouthernChina.D.Inthezoo.(2)GoldenmonkeyslikeeatingmanythingsEXCEPT(除了)D.A.bananasB.leavesC.birdsD.nuts(3)HowmuchdoesMr.GreenhavetopayifhevisitsthezoobybuswithhissonoftenyearsoldandhiswifeMrs.Green?DA.$68.B.$84.C.$116.D.$142.(4)HowlongisthezooopenonTuesday?AA.For5hours.B.For6hours.C.For7hours.D.For13hours.(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?DA.AvisittoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.LearningaboutSouthChinaTiger.C.AnimalsinShanghaiWildlifeZoo.D.InformationaboutShanghaiWildlifeZoo.【分析】本文主要介绍了动物园新来的动物、票价、时间以及游览要求等。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二SouthChinaTigerisakindoftigerthatlivesmainlyinsouthernChina.(华南虎是一种主要生活在中国南方的老虎。)可知,华南虎主要生活在中国南方,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据表格三Goldenmonkeysloveeatingleaves,flowersandfruits.Sometimes,theyeatinsectsandbirds.(金丝猴喜欢吃树叶、花朵和水果。有时,它们吃昆虫和鸟类。)可知,金丝猴可以吃树叶、花朵、水果、昆虫和鸟类,D选项nuts(坚果)并不在此范围,故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据表格五BusrideGrown﹣ups:$58Children(3to12yearsold):$26(成人:58美元儿童(3至12岁):26美元)可知,乘公共汽车成人是58美元,儿童是26美元,根据题干,格林先生和他妻子以及10岁的儿子是两个成人一个儿童,因而应是58美元*2+26美元=142美元,故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据表格四Openingtime:1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday(开放时间:星期一至五下午一时至六时)可知,周一到周五是下午一点到六点开放,开放时间应为5小时,题干中Tuesday(周四)应在这个时间范围内,故选A。(5)标题归纳题。根据表格一Goodnewsisforyou.SomenewanimalswillcometoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.Theywanttomeetyou.WelcometocomeandseeonebigSouthChinatigerandthreeGoldenmonkeys.(好消息是给你的。一些新的动物将来到上海野生动物园。他们想见你。欢迎大家来看一只华南虎和三只金丝猴。)结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了上海野生动物园的信息,包括参观内容、开放时间和票价等,因而本文的标题可以归纳为InformationaboutShanghaiWildlifeZoo.(关于上海野生动物园的信息。),故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。19.(10分)Howlongwouldittakeyourun5,000m?LiYiben,80,ran5,000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan,AnhuiProvinceonApril3.Thereweresixrunnersinhisgroup.Theotherfivewerethreemenintheir50sand60sandtwowomenintheirmid﹣30s.Liwastheoldestbuthefinishedthird."Thisistough.Ihaveneverworkedsohard,"saidLiaftertherace.Liservedinthemilitary(在军队服役)whenhewasyoung.In1968,heleftthemilitaryandfoundanewjob.Lihadtogoover20kmfromhometowork.That'swhenhegotinterestedinrunning.Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.Afterheleftworkin1995,Lispentmoretimerunning.In1998,Lirana100kmmarathon(马拉松赛跑).HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships(全国老将田径锦标赛)in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.In2001,LiwenttoSydneytorunintheWorldMastersAthleticsChampionships.Hewonmanyprizes.Inthefollowingyears,Likeptrunninginmanyraces.Runningplaysanimportantroleinhislife."Runningmakesmefeelyounger,"saidLi.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheraceinHuainan?AA.Itwasa5,000mrace.B.LiYibenranthefastest.C.Alltherunnerswerethesameage.D.TherewerethreewomeninLiYiben'sgroup.(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph(段落)3isclosestinmeaningto"B".A.easyB.difficultC.boringD.exciting(3)LiYibenbecameagoodrunnerB.A.whenhewas20B.becauseheoftenrantoworkC.whenheservedinthemilitaryD.becausehewenttomanyrunningraces(4)WhendidLiYibenrunaraceinIndia?CA.In1998.B.In1999.C.In2000.D.In2001.(5)What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?DA.Theimportanceoffeelingyoung.B.Thegoodofhealthyhabits.C.Apopularsportsgame.D.Afastoldrunner.【分析】短文讲述了田径老蒋李一本的跑步历程和取得的成绩。【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据LiYiben,80,ran5,000min28minutesand6seconds(秒).LididitinaraceinHuainan,AnhuiProvinceonApril3.(80岁的李一本用28分6秒跑了5000米。4月3日,李在安徽淮南的一场比赛中做到了这一点。)可知,淮南的比赛是一场5000米的比赛。故选A。(2)B.词义猜测题。根据后句Ihaveneverworkedsohard(我从来没有这么努力过。)可猜测出应是它很难,故下划线单词的意思应是"难的",和difficult意思最接近。故选B。(3)B.细节理解题。根据Lirantoworkeverytwoorthreedays.Thatmadehimagreatrunner.(李每隔两三天就跑着去上班。这使他成为一名优秀的跑步运动员。)可知,李一本成了一名优秀的跑步运动员,因为他经常跑着去上班。故选B。(4)C.推理判断题。HeranintheNationalMastersAthleticsChampionships(全国老将田径锦标赛)in1999.Oneyearlater,hewenttotheAsiaMastersAthleticsChampionshipsinIndia.(1999年,他参加了全国老将田径锦标赛。一年后,他参加了在印度举行的亚洲大师田径锦标赛。)可知,李一本在2000年在印度参加比赛。故选C。(5)D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文讲述了田径老蒋李一本的跑步历程和取得的成绩。故文章的最佳标题应是"跑得很快的老年选手"。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个不同的旅游城市,请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的城市,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。20.(10分)左栏是5个人的个人情况,右栏是5个不同的旅游城市的简介,请问每一位选择最适合的城市。(1)EIamaquietgirl.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ialsolovenature.(2)GIlikehistorybecauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Iamnotinterestedinnewcities.(3)CIama14﹣year﹣oldboy.Ilikehotdays.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.(4)BIlikethecitylife.Ilikeshopping.Iliketallbuildingsandbusystreets.(5)AIamgoodatcooking.Ialsolikeeatingdeliciousfood.Ican'tlivewithoutdeliciousfood.A.ChengduissmallerthanBeijing.Chengduisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.B.ShanghaiisabigcityinChina.Therearelotsoftallbuildings,busystreets,andlargeshoppingmalls.Ithasapopulationofabout23million.C.SanyaisinthesouthofChina.Ithaslovelybeachesandsea.Itishotinspring,summerandautumn.D.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiang.Itisfamousforthewestlake.E.Lijiangisasmallandquietcity.Itisbeautiful.Peopletherelikemusicandsinging.F.HarbinisintheNorthofChina.Itisverycoldinwinter.Peopleinthecitylikeskating.G.Xi'anhasalonghistory.ItisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Therearelotsofoldtemples,parks,andpalacesinthecity.【分析】(1)我是个安静的女孩。我喜欢音乐。我喜欢弹钢琴。我也喜欢大自然。(2)我喜欢历史,因为我可以从中学到很多东西。我对新城市不感兴趣。(3)我是一个14岁的男孩。我喜欢热天。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。(4)我喜欢城市生活。我喜欢购物。我喜欢高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。(5)我擅长烹饪。我也喜欢吃美味的食物。没有美味的食物我活不下去。A.成都比北京小。成都以其美味的食物而闻名。B.上海是中国的一个大城市。这里有很多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和大型购物中心。它的人口约为2300万。C.三亚在中国的南部。它有美丽的海滩和大海。春天、夏天和秋天都很热。D.杭州是浙江省的省会。它以西湖而闻名。E.丽江是一个宁静的小城。它很漂亮。那里的人喜欢音乐和唱歌。F.哈尔滨在中国的北方。冬天很冷。城里的人喜欢滑冰。G.西安历史悠久。它是中国最古老的城市之一。这座城市有很多古庙、公园和宫殿。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据"Iamaquietgirl.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ialsolovenature."(我是个安静的女孩,我喜欢音乐,我喜欢弹钢琴,我也热爱大自然。)可知我热爱大自然。E选项"丽江是个安静的小城市,它很美,那里的人喜欢音乐和唱歌"与之对应,故选E。(2)细节推理题。根据"IlikehistorybecauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Iamnotinterestedinnewcities."(我喜欢历史,因为我可以从中学到很多东西,我对新城市不感兴趣。)可知,我喜欢历史古城。G选项"西安历史悠久,它是中国最古老的城市之一,城里有许多古老的寺庙、公园和宫殿"与之对应,故选G。(3)细节推理题。根据"Ilikehotdays.Swimmingismyfavoritesport."(我喜欢热天,游泳是我最喜欢的运动。)可知,我喜欢热天,游泳是我最喜欢的运动。C选项"三亚在中国的南部,这里有美丽的海滩和大海,春天、夏天和秋天都很热"与之对应,故选C。(4)细节推理题。根据"Ilikethecitylife.Ilikeshopping.Iliketallbuildingsandbusystreets."(我喜欢城市生活,我喜欢购物,我喜欢高楼大厦和繁忙的街道。)可知,我喜欢城市生活和喜欢购物。B选项"上海是中国的一个大城市,这里有许多高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和大型购物中心"与之对应,故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据"Ialsolikeeatingdeliciousfood."(我也喜欢吃美味的食物。)可知,我喜欢吃美味的食物。A选项"成都以美食而闻名"与之对应,故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。五、短文填空。(本大题共1小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。21.(15分)从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。footdecidegoodweinhoweversointerestingspendoftakevisitorMyparentsandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereinautumn.Wethinkitisthe(1)besttimetovisitEngland.Theweatherisusuallyverygood.(2)However,weneedtobringumbrellaswithus.Becausewewillusethemsometimes.Therearen'ttoomany(3)visitorsinOctober.Westayed(4)inasmallvillage.Wehadmostofoursightseeing(观光)on(5)foot.Wewenttoseeallthe(6)interestingplaces.Wewentshoppingand(7)spenttoomuchmoney.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisawful(难吃).Wedon'tthink(8)so.Infact,weenjoy(9)ourvacationsomuch.Sowe(10)decidetogothereagainthisyear.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和父母去年秋天的一趟伦敦之旅。这个时节气候好、游客少,旅行便利,作者和父母在伦敦参观名胜、购物、看戏剧、吃可口的食物等,并且打算明年再来游玩。【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:我们认为这是游览英国的最佳时间。根据空格前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用备选词good的最高级best"最好的"来填空。故填best。(2)考查副词。句意:然而,我们需要随身带着雨伞。通过分析句子结构,前后部分表示转折关系,however"然而"符合题意,且后边通常用逗号隔开,句子首字母大写。故填However。(3)考查名词。句意:十月没有太多的游客。空格前面的词语是toomany"太多",所以后接可数名词复数,即visitors。故填visitors。(4)考查介词。句意:我们住在一个小村庄里。根据题意和备选词可知,"在……地方"用介词in,inasmallvillage"在一个小村庄",故in符合题意。故填in。(5)考查名词。句意:我们大多数时间步行观光。onfoot"步行",固定短语。故填foot。(6)考查形容词。句意:我们去看了所有有趣的地方。空格后面的

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