中考英语人教版一轮复习+专题八+简单句

项目二

语法过关专题八

简单句语法梳理考点综合过关考点1

疑问句考点复习1.一般疑问句一般疑问句是对事物或情况是否真实而提出疑问的句子。概念结构例句用yes,

no来回答的疑问句叫作一般疑问句Be+主语+其他？—Is

she

from

England?—Yes,

she

is.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？—Must

I

finish

the

report

today?—Yes,

you

must.助动词+主语+动词原形/现在/过去分词+其他？Did

she

like

dancing

when

she

was

young?

Have

you

been

to

Xizang?2.特殊疑问句（1）特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句单词用法例句who询问身份Who

is

your

music

teacher?which询问可供选择的对象Which

one

do

you

like

better,

an

apple

or

a

banana?what询问内容、职业或身份等What's

your

favorite

subject?when询问时间When

did

you

go

to

Shanghai

last

month?单词用法例句where询问地点Where

do

I

write

the

name?why询问原因Why

were

you

late

for

the

meeting?how询问方式或感受How

do

I

write

my

homework

on

the

computer?续表（2）how词组引导的特殊疑问句词组含义用法答语howlong多长询问物体的长度数词（+量词）多久询问一段时间for+一段时间/since+表时间的短语或从句howsoon多久以后询问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束in+一段时间howmany多少询问可数名词的量数词（+名词）howmuch多少询问不可数名词的量数词（+名词）词组含义用法答语howmuch多少询问价格价钱howfar多远询问距离数词（+量词）howoften多久一次对表示“频度”的副词或时间短语进行提问once

a

week等频度副词或every

day等时间短语续表3.选择疑问句（1）一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？—Do

you

like

tea

or

coffee?—I

like

tea.（2）特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，

A

or

B？—Which

season

do

you

like

better，

summer

or

winter?—Winter.4.反义疑问句概念形式附加在陈述句后的简单疑问句，又称附加疑问句肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问句否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问句Let's+动词原形，shall

we?肯定（否定）祈使句，will/won't

you?I

（don't）

think/believe/guess/expect等引导的宾语从句，后面的附加疑问句部分应与宾语从句相对应对点过关1.—I

wonder

________

the

students

have

a

physical

examination.—Once

a

year.(

)

DA.

how

far

B.

how

soon

C.

how

long

D.

how

often2.—________

is

it

from

your

home

to

your

school，

Anna?—It's

quite

near，

only

five

minutes'

walk.(

)

BA.

How

many

B.

How

far

C.

How

long

D.

How

soon3.—________

have

you

been

in

the

sports

club?—Since

the

first

month

I

came

to

the

school.(

)

BA.

How

old

B.

How

long

C.

How

much

D.

How

soon4.—Wang

Bin

has

never

stopped

smoking，

________

he?—________，

he

hasn't.

Although

his

wife

always

advises

him

not

to

smoke.(

)

CA.

has；

Yes

B.

hasn't；

Yes

C.

has；

No

D.

hasn't；

No5.—Do

you

prefer

to

hang

out

with

friends

or

stay

alone?—________

I'm

an

outgoing

girl.(

)

CA.

Yes，

I

do.B.

Neither.C.

I

like

to

hang

out

with

my

friends.D.

No，

I

am

not.考点2

感叹句考点复习形式结构例句What引导What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语）！What

an

interesting

city!What+形容词+可数名词复数形式（+主语+谓语）！What

interesting

books

（they

are）!What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What

nice

music

（it

is）!形式结构例句How引导How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How

fine

the

weather

is!How

well

he

plays

the

violin!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！How

nice

a

present

it

is!How+主语+谓语！How

time

flies!续表对点过关6.________

exciting

news

we've

just

heard!

The

crewed

spaceship

Shenzhou-13

launched

successfully!(

)

AA.

What

B.

What

an

C.

How

D.

What

a7.—________

hard-working

boy

Zhou

Bin

is!—Yes，

he

is.

I

am

sure

he'll

pass

the

test.(

)

BA.

How

B.

What

a

C.

What

an

D.

What8.________

kind

people

the

little

boy

has

met!(

)

DA.

How

B.

What

a

C.

What

an

D.

What9.________

lucky

they

are，

I

thought，

to

have

each

other!(

)

CA.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

What

an10.________

excellent

news

reporter

he

is!

All

of

us

are

proud

of

him.(

)

DA.

What

a

B.

What

C.

How

D.

What

an考点3

倒装句考点复习1.完全倒装句There

is

a

picture

on

the

wall.墙上有一幅画。Here

are

some

flowers

for

you.这是给你的一些花。2.部分倒装句My

father

gets

up

early.

So

does

my

mother.

我爸爸起得很早。我妈妈也起得很早。She

can't

swim.

Neither

can

I.她不会游泳。我也不会。Only

then

did

I

realize

the

importance

of

learning

English.

直到那时，我才意识到学习英语的重要性。对点过关11.Lucy

can

swim，

________.(

)

CA.

neither

can

I

B.

so

I

canC.

so

can

I

D.

neither

I

can12.Only

in

this

way

________

expect

to

get

over

so

many

difficulties.(

)

BA.

we

are

sure

B.

can

weC.

that

we

can

D.

that

we

are

sure13.There

________

a

concert

in

our

school

hall

next

week.(

)

CA.

is

going

to

have

B.

will

haveC.

will

be

D.

is

going

to

hold14.—I

didn't

watch

the

soccer

match

on

TV

yesterday.—________

I

got

home

too

late

to

watch

it.(

)

BA.

So

did

I.

B.

Neither

did

I.C.

So

I

did.

D.

Neither

I

did.考点4

祈使句考点复习句式肯定形式否定形式Do型：（Please+）动词原形+其他（Please）

listen

to

me

carefully!（Please）don't

read

in

the

sun!Be型：be+表语Be

quiet!Don't

be

late

for

class!Let型：let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let's

have

a

rest!Don't

let

him

go

there

alone!=Let

him

not

go

there

alone!No型：No+名词/动名词——No

photos!No

smoking！对点过关15.Hey，

guy，

can't

you

see

the

sign

over

there?

It

says，

“________

Fishing!”(

)

AA.

No

B.

Not

C.

Don't

D.

Doesn't16.________

more，

and

you'll

improve

your

spoken

English.(

)

BA.

To

speak

B.

Speak

C.

Speaking

D.

Don't

speak17.Boys

and

girls，

________

up

your

hands

if

you

want

to

take

part

in

the

summer

camp.(

)

CA.

putting

B.

to

put

C.

put

D.

not

put18.________

swimming

in

the

river

alone!

It's

dangerous.(

)

BA.

Go

B.

Don't

go

C.

Going

D.

Not

go19.Let's

________

so

loudly.

The

baby

is

sleeping.(

)

DA.

not

to

talk

B.

don't

talk

C.

doesn't

talk

D.

not

talk考点5

存现句（there

be句型）考点复习句式一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时肯定句There

is/are...There

was/were...There

will

be...There

is

going

to

be...否定句There

isn't/aren't...There

wasn't/weren't...There

won't

be...There

isn't

going

to

be...一般疑问句Is/Arethere...?Was/Were

there...?Will

there

be...?Is

there

going

to

be...?句式一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时注意：there

be句型须遵循“就近原则”，即

be动词应与其后最近的主语在数上保持一致。例如：桌子上有一个苹果和两根香蕉。There

are

two

bananas

and

one

apple

on

the

table.There

is

one

apple

and

two

bananas

on

the

table.续表对点过关20.There

________

a

lot

of

people

here

just

now.

But

now

nobody

appears.(

)

AA.

were

B.

are

C.

was

D.

is21.Look!

There

________

any

lemonade（柠檬水）

left.

Let's

make

some

now.(

)

BA.

is

B.

isn't

C.

are

D.

aren't22.—________

there

any

good

news

in

today's

China

Daily?—No，

but

there

________

some

funny

stories

worth

reading.(

)

CA.

Is；

is

B.

Are；

are

C.

Is；

are

D.

Are；

is23.—Was

there

a

tall

man

in

the

meeting

room

just

now?—________.

I

didn't

see

anyone

there.(

)

DA.

Yes，

there

was

B.

Yes，

it

wasC.

No，

it

wasn't

D.

No，

there

wasn't24.—Mr.

Bush

says

there

________

a

soccer

match

on

our

school

playground

tomorrow

evening.

Will

you

go

and

watch

it?—Sure，

I

won't

miss

it.(

)

DA.

was

B.

hasC.

is

going

to

have

D.

will

be单项填空1.Mo

Yan

won

the

Nobel

Prize

for

Literature.________

excellent

he

is!(

)

AA.

How

B.

What

C.

What

a

D.

What

an2.—Do

you

know

Wang

Feng?

He

can

remember

100

groups

of

numbers

in

five

minutes.—Yes.________

man

he

is!(

)

AA.

What

a

smart

B.

How

smartC.

What

a

stupid

D.

How

stupid3.—Su

Bingtian

can

finish

the

100-meter

race

in

less

than

10

seconds.—________

he

runs!(

)

BA.

How

slow

B.

How

fastC.

What

a

slow

D.

What

a

fast4.________

terrible

weather

we've

been

having

these

days!(

)

AA.

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

How

a5.________

good

suggestion!

I

haven't

heard

of

________

wonderful

advice

for

a

long

time.(

)

CA.

What

a；

such

a

B.

How；

suchC.

What

a；

such

D.

How；

such

a6.________

fun

it

is

to

have

ice

cream

in

hot

summer!(

)

CA.

What

a

B.

How

C.

What

D.

How

a7.________

important

computers

are

to

everybody

in

a

modern

city!(

)

BA.

What

B.

How

C.

What

an

D.

How

an8.________

to

smile

at

your

life

when

you

are

in

trouble，

and

you

will

soon

be

happy

again.(

)

AA.

Try

B.

To

try

C.

Trying

D.

Tried9.________

there

any

rice

in

the

bag?(

)

BA.

Has

B.

Is

C.

Are

D.

Have10.________

late

for

the

meeting.

It's

impolite.(

)

DA.

No

B.

Not

C.

Don't

D.

Don't

be11.—Lucy

is

quite

a

lovely

girl.—________.(

)

BA.

So

is

she

B.

So

she

is

C.

So

does

she

D.

So

she

does12.—Peter

doesn't

know

many

people

here.—________.(

)

DA.

So

do

I

B.

So

am

IC.

Neither

am

I

D.

Neither

do

I13.The

weather

is

fine

today.________

yesterday.(

)

CA.

Neither

was

it

B.

Neither

it

wasC.

So

was

it

D.

So

it

was14.There

________

two

sofas

and

a

table

in

her

room.(

)

CA.

have

B.

is

C.

are

D.

was15.—I'm

worried

about

my

English.—________

harder，

________

you

will

catch

up

with

your

classmates.(

)

CA.

Working；

and

B.

To

work；

orC.

Work；

and

D.

Worked；

or16.—What

language

is

that

guy

speak-ing?

I

can

hardly

catch

a

single

word!—________.He's

from

India，

so

I

guess

it

is

Hindi.(

)

BA.

Neither

I

can

B.

Neither

can

IC.

So

I

can

D.

So

can

I17.—________

is

it

from

the

village

to

your

farm?—About

10

minutes'

walk.(

)

DA.

How

often

B.

How

soon

C.

How

long

D.

How

far18.Tommy，

________

play

basketball

in

the

street

next

time.

You

may

get

hit

by

a

car.(

)

BA.

do

B.

don't

C.

must

D.

mustn't19.—Is

there

any

outdoor

learning

in

your

school?—________.We

learn

outdoor

once

or

twice

every

month.(

)

AA.

Yes，

there

is

B.

No，

there

isn'tC.

Yes，

it

is

D.

No，

it

isn't20.—________

do

you

play

basketball?—Us