中考英语二轮复习重难点题型突破课件：题型一方框选词

第三部分题型一方框选词考情分析解题步骤解题方法方法1：语境分析法

根据上下文的提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳含义或句子之间的逻辑关系。方法2：语法判断法

解答此类试题时，首先考生需要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系；其次要分析句子结构，从而判断出空处作什么成分，确定空处所填词的词性及词义，从而选出正确答案。方法3：固定搭配法

结合句意并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。考生平时应注意积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。方法4：对比排除法

通过对备选词汇的分析，并排除在其他空处确定已被使用的词汇以及在词性、词义等与对应空处不符的词汇，缩小可选词汇范围。真题剖析[2024其他市、州]FromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas1indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez！”andthat’showitgotitsname.

语境分析法＋语法判断法：句子结构完整，空处表示“一

(项)”，indoor以元音音素开头，结合备选项判定此空选B。Moderntennisappeared

2

the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.

语法判断法：空前“appeared”为不及物动词，空处与“the1860s”构成介词短语作时间状语；备选项中C和E均为介词，in用于世纪前，at用于具体的时刻前，结合备选项判定此空选E。The3

tennismatchwasatWimbledon，Londonin1877.Nowadays，playersplayonotherkindsofcourts，too.

语境分析法：空处前两句介绍网球出现的时间和网球一开始的名称，空处所在句讲述第一次网球比赛的地点和时间，结合备选项判定此空选D。Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They4

woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.

语境分析法：空处所在句与前一句进行对比，上文出现的“didn’tuse”应与空处的意思相反，结合备选项判定此空选F。Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.

Inthepast，playersalsoworeshoes，

5

playerswearsneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.

语法判断法：分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词连接两个分句，结合前一分句中的“Inthepast”与空处所在分句的“nowadays”形成对比，构成转折关系，判定此空选A。Today，tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网球的发展。【参考答案】1-5BEDFA题型演练Passage1A.for

B.whether

C.her

D.the

E.from

F.changesAsChina’sfirstfemaleacrobaticflightinstructor(特技飞行教员)，WangZhaohuachensuccessfully1.

thecommonthoughtsaboutpilotbeingamale­dominated(男性主导的)profession.BorninBeijing，Wanggrewupinahousefullofmilitary(军事的)magazinesforhergrandfather'sAirForcebackground.F“EversinceIwasachild，Ihavedevelopedadeepinterestinplanesanddreamedofflyinginthesky.Ioftenwonderedhowplanesflyand2.____theyaresafeduringtakingoff.Toanswerthequestions，Isearchedforinformationandreadbooks.”Wangtoldareporteronce.Sheregardsacrobaticflightasdanceintheair，whichsetspeoplefree3.____theground.Now，shehasco­writtenabookabouttherichhistoryofflightandwishestobuild4.____firstwomen'sacrobaticteaminChina.In5.____eyes，acrobaticflightopensupmorepossibilitiesforgirlsandinspiresthemtostarttheirownexplorationofthefascinatingworldofflight.A.for

B.whether

C.her

D.the

E.from

F.changes

B

EDCPassage2[2024湖南长沙改编]ChineseNewYearisagreatcelebration.Itmarkstheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Accordingtotradition，peopleliketogiveflowersandfruitstoeachotherduringChineseNewYear，1.____theycarrymanyspecialmeanings.Theyrepresent(象征)theearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.A.must

B.for

C.and

D.because

E.a

F.its

DOrchids(兰花)comeinmanycolors，butmanypeoplelikepurpleandredones2.____ChineseNewYear.Theyarebelievedtorepresentloveandbeauty.Orchidssay，“Wishyoutobelucky，successfulandhappy.”Duringtheholidayperiod，thisplantisa3.____.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink，redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone'sday.Redpeoniesaregiventopeopletoshowloveandcare.Peoniessay，“Youarespecialtome.”Theyarealsoasymbolofwealthandrichness.BAA.must

B.for

C.and

D.because

E.a

F.its

Kumquats(金橘)，withtheirgoldencolor，are4.___

symbolofwealthandluck.TheChinesewordfor“kumquat”soundslike“goldorange”，whichconnectskumquatswithrichness.Thissmallfruittreeisoftenpresentedinpairs.Theapple，with5.___brightcolorsandroundshape，representspeaceandharmony(和谐).Infact，thewordfor“apple”inChinesesoundslike“peace”.Certainly，applesmakegreatgifts.EFA.must

B.for

C.and

D.because

E.a

F.its

Passage3HuSheguang，afamousdesigner，showed100beautifulqipaodressesinBeijingduringthe2024A/WBeijingFashionWeek.ThishasbroughtqipaototheattentionoftheChinese.A.

fit

B.of

C.were

D.from

E.popular

F.andOntheshow，there1.____fourdifferentstylestoshowHu’sqipaodesigns:FloweryWoman，French-styleElegance(优雅)，Rock‘n’Roll，andNew-ChineseStyle.Thesenewdesignschangedwhatpeoplethought2.____thetraditionalChinesedressesandgaveanewlooktotheoldstyles.Qipaofirstappearedinthe1920sasaloose(宽松的)dresslikethegownsthatmenwore.Abouttenyearslater，thedresswaschangedto3.____women’sbodiesbetter.Itbecameamust-haveamongfashionablewomen，especiallyinShanghai，whichwasconsideredasthefashioncapitalofChina.Sincethe1950s，qipaohasbecomeasymbolofelegance.CBA

A.fit

B.of

C.were

D.from

E.popular

F.andTraditionalqipaodressesareusuallymadeofsilk，whichcanbeexpensive.However，Hu’sdesignsuseddifferentmaterials，likecotton，linen(芝麻)

4.____leather.Theycansatisfymorewomen’sneeds.Moreover，heusedzippers(拉链)insteadofthetraditionalknotbuttons(盘扣)，whichcanbedifficulttotieanduntie.“Chineseqipaoisso5.____thatmanywomeninChinawearitforformaloccasions.Meanwhile，itcanbecustom­madetoshowpeople’sindividuality(个性)．”Husaid.FEA.fit

B.of

C.were

D.from

E.popular

F.andPassage4Manywoodcuts(木版画)areblackandwhiteorsimpleincolor，butreductionwoodcuts(绝版木刻)aredifferent.Andtheycanshow1.____colors.Thereductionwoodcutisakindofwoodcut2.____usesonepieceofwoodtomakeacolorfulartwork.ThereductionwoodcutfirststartedinPu’erinthe1980sandrapidlybecame