中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题五介词

专题五介词用合适的介词填空1．(2024·云南改编)Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework_____home.2．(2024·重庆改编)SallyisgoingtoBeijing_____planeonbusiness.3．(2024·连云港改编)Vacationsareachancetofillyourfreetime_______meaningfulactivities.4．(2023·株洲改编)Chinalaunched(发射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully_____May30,2023.5．(2023·益阳改编)—Didyoubuyanythingspecial______yourfatheronFather'sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoes.atbywithonfor考点1时间介词1．at,in,与on2．其他常见的时间介词介词含义及用法例句before在……之前Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.有些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好。after在……之后Theroadisverydangerousaftertheheavyrain大雨过后，这条路很危险。for表示动作延续一段时间，主句常用现在完成时或过去完成时IhavelivedinChangshafortwoyears.我已经在长沙生活两年了。介词含义及用法例句since表示从过去某个时间点直至现在，主句用现在完成时或过去完成时Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2018.自2018年以来，我一直住在这个城市。during在……期间Duringmyholiday，Iplantospendawonderfultimewithmyfamily.在我的假期里，我计划与家人共度一段美好时光。by不迟于……，在……之前Itwillbecoolbytomorrowmorning.明天早上之前会很凉爽。介词含义及用法例句from从……开始。常和表示时间的介词to(到……，至……)连用TraditionalChineseculturalandsportseventswereheldfromMondaytoThursday.中国传统文化和体育活动从星期一举办到星期四。until/till①用在肯定句中时，表示“直到……为止”，谓语动词为延续性动词；②until用在否定句中时，表示“直到……才”，谓语动词为非延续性动词Iwillworkhereuntil/till6：00.我将在这里工作到6点。Iwon'tleavehereuntil6：00.我不会在6：00之前离开这里。1．(2024·河北改编)Hurryup,Nancy!Themeetingwillstart____tenminutes.(盲填)2．(2023·常德改编)—Whatareyouusuallydoing_____aquartertoeightinthemorning?—Generally,Iamhavingmybreakfastathome.(盲填)3．(2023·永州)ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup_____1stOctober1949.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.(盲填)inaton4．(2024·重庆改编)Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.(英译汉)_______________________________________5．(2024·云南改编)DuringtheSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.(英译汉)_______________________________________________Tom(汤姆)放学后帮助父母做家务。春节期间，我的家乡几乎到处都能看到灯笼。考点2方位介词1．at,on,in与to2．on,over,above,under与below介词含义例句图解助记on在……表面上(接触物体表面)Thereisapenonthefloor.地板上有一支钢笔。over在……正上方(两者不接触)Theywillbuildabridgeovertheriver.他们将在河上建一座桥。在……上面(表示部分覆盖或全部覆盖)Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.她给熟睡的孩子盖了一条毯子。介词含义例句图解助记above在……上方(两者不接触，也不一定垂直)Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.他把双手举过头顶。under在……正下方(两者不接触)Adogissittingunderthetree.一只狗坐在树下。below在……下方(两者不接触，也不一定垂直)Thereisachairbelowthewindow.窗户下面有一把椅子。

3．across，through，over与past(详见本书P18)4．infrontof与inthefrontof(详见本书P18)5．among与between(详见本书P61)6．(2024·扬州)TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreet____Yangzhou.(盲填)7．(2022·郴州)Anewsupermarketwillbebuilt_____CenterStreetnextyear.(盲填)8．Go________thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.(盲填)9．Itisverydifficulttosee__________thewindowbecausetheglassisverydirty.(盲填)10．Theplanefliesabovethattallbuilding.(英译汉)____________________________inonacrossthrough飞机在那栋高楼上空飞行。考点3方式介词考点4其他介词词汇含义词汇含义about关于，对于；为了；忙于for对于；给；为了；因为；支持from来自；从……off离开；脱落of属于/关于……against对抗；倚/靠着without没有like像，跟……一样below在下面；低于above在上面；超出，多于to向，朝，到，往；对……来说；还差……时间into进入，到……里面；碰撞到；从事，卷入outside在……外面；不在……范围内，不属于inside在/向……里，在/向……内11．(2024·达州改编)Itislucky______ustobeborninChina.(盲填)12．Tokeepfitandhealthy,itisbettertotakeupthewalkthantotalk_______thewalk.(盲填)13．Mymotheroftentellsmeit'snotgoodtohitanemptybowl________chopsticks.(盲填)14．Weshouldexpressourdifferentideas_____afriendlyway.(盲填)15．Ourschoolbasketballteamisgoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolteamnextweek.(英译汉)____________________________________________________foraboutwithin我们学校的篮球队下周将与另一支校队比赛。考点5介词短语16．(2024·宜宾改编)Itcanbedangerous_____thepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.(盲填)17．(2024·连云港改编)Sports

Worldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,such____swimming,basketballandfootball.(盲填)18．(2023·株洲改编)MyparentsarehappythatIoftenlook_______mylittlesisterathome.(盲填)19．Waitinlineandgetonthetrainonebyone！(英译汉)_________________________________________forasafter排队等待，一个一个地上火车！(2024·湖南模拟)HuangYongyu,whosepennameisHuangNiu,wasborninChangde,Hunan,anddiedin2023.Asagreatartist,hehasmadeabiginfluence1.____theartofChina.Bornin1924,hehadanunusuallife.Beforeteachinginthecollege,hehadworked2.____aworkerinfactories,ateacherinaprimaryschool,andevenawriter.Different3.______otherprofessional(专业的)painters,Huangstudiedbyhimselfduringtheperiodofwar,andstartedwithwoodcarving(木刻).4._____abetterfutureofhiscareer(职业),hewenttoHongKongwithhiswifeonasfromForandspentalldayinwoodcarving.Whenhebecamefamous,hisuncleShenCongwenadvisedhim5._________(move)toBeijingandteachwoodcarvinginthecollege.Finally,heacceptedhisuncle'sadviceandcameback6.______hiswifeandbaby,a7-monthboy.Theirlifetherewassowonderful,becausetheyfedmanyanimalsaspetslike7._________(monkey),bearsandturkey(火鸡)．tomovewit