山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题（含解析）

山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题一、听力选择A.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成问题。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。2．（5分）（1）HalloweenispopularinAmerica.（2）HalloweenisonSeptember31st.（3）WuYuthinksHalloweenisscarybutfun.（4）Evenlittlekidsdressupasghostsorblackcats.（5）Childrenshout"Treatortrick!"ateachhome.C.你会听到五个人在谈论他们所感兴趣的中国元素。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。3．（5分）（1）Speaker1：A.Chinesetea.（2）Speaker2：B.Chinesekites.（3）Speaker3：C.ThetraditionalChineseclothing（服饰）.（4）Speaker4：D.SomeplacesofinterestinChina.（5）Speaker5：E.Chinesechina（瓷器）.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。4．（10分）Everyonehashisownwaytosaythingsandhisownspecialexpressions.ManyAmericaneveryday（1）arefromcolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpress"heat".Theymaysaytheyareredhotabout（2）unfair.Whenthey'reredhot，theyareveryangry（3）something.Fastloudmusicis（4）withmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaythey'reinthepinkwhenthey're（5）.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningof20thcentury.Itprobablycamefrommanybabieswhowere（6）withanicepinkcolor（7）goodhealth.Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluemusicintheUSAistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslowandsad.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butit's（8）unnatural（不自然的）colorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayhe（9）alittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingvery（10）fromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.（1）A.jobsB.expressionsC.activitiesD.celebrations（2）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（3）A.onB.toC.atD.about（4）A.importantB.popularC.interestingD.necessary（5）A.goodB.cleverC.healthyD.kind（6）A.boreB.boringC.bornD.bored（7）A.knowingB.havingC.showingD.saying（8）A.aB.anC.theD./（9）A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.sounds（10）A.lonelyB.goodC.niceD.sick三、阅读理解A.阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。5．（6分）Doyoulikewearingcolorfulclothes？Today，wecangetcolorfulclotheseasily.Buthowaboutpeopleinoldtimes？Tie﹣dye（扎染）isaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina.It'smorethan1，000yearsold.Peopleinthepastmadeitbyhand.Totie﹣dye，youfirstneedtousethread（麻绳）totieyourclothtogether.Thenyouputtheclothintothedye.Somepartsoftheclothwillbecomedarkblue，you'llseebeautifulpictures.In2006，thetie﹣dyeskillbecameChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.AnninginYunnanisfamousfortie﹣dye.YangCheng，52，learnedtotie﹣dyefromhismotherinthe1980s.Nowheisstilldoingthejobandhastaughthisdaughterthisskill.Yangcontinuedtheoldskilloftie﹣dye.Atthesametime，suchasJapan，IndiaandFrance.Yangoncemadetwosetsoftie﹣dyedspecialdresses.Ittookhimabouttwoyears.HeusedmanyskillsofAnningtie﹣dye.Somepatternsonthedressesaretraditional，whilesomearemodern."Iwanttoputallthebeautifulthingsintotie﹣dyeworks，"hesaid.Yangnowteachestie﹣dyeinmanyplaces.Morethan100，000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.Somepeopleworrythattherewon'tbetie﹣dyeanymorebecauseusingmachinesisfastandcheap.ButYangsaid，"Machinescan'ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands."（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byintroducingtie﹣dye.（2）Accordingtothetext，whatdoweknow？A.YangChengworkshardtoimprovehistie﹣dyeskills.B.YangChengtaughttheskilloftie﹣dyetohisson.C.YangChenghasneverbeentoothercountries.D.YangChengmakestie﹣dyeaneasyjob.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.Machineswilltaketheplaceoftheoldskilloftie﹣dye.B.Wecanbuybeautifultie﹣dyeddressesinAnning.C.YangCheng'sdaughterwillteachthetie﹣dieskilltoothers.D.Peoplecanonlyseetie﹣dyeinChina.6．（6分）Mr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged，andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays.Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars，soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse，too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitispeculiarthattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositethemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White'sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursinthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathefailedanothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.Mr.Whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy，butnowithaschangedalot.（1）WhatdoesMr.Whitefeelaboutthelifenow？A.Itisverygood.B.Itisworsethanitusedtobe.C.Itisbetterthanitusedtobe.D.Itisthesameasitusedtobe.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"word"peculiar"meaninParagraph3？A.Helpful.B.Popular.C.Normal.D.Strange.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthepassage？A.Mr.Whiteisaworker.B.Mr.Whiteisworriedabouthisgrandson.C.Mr.White'sgrandsonisacomputerengineer.D.Mr.White'sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet.B.阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）ThereisnoquickandeasywaytolearnEnglish.Butthereisasimpleandgoodway.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.SpeakonlyEnglishwithyourteacherandyourclassmates.SpeakEnglishwhileyouareeitherinclassorafterclass.ListentoEnglishasmuchasyoucaninclass.ListentoyourclassmateswhentheyspeakEnglishoutofclass.ListentotheradioandwatchsomeEnglishprogramsonTV.Speak，listenandreadEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Don'tjustreadthetextbooksthatyouuseinclass.GotothelibraryortoabookshopandreadeasierEnglishbooks.Speak，listen，readandwriteEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Buyasmallnotebookandwriteoniteveryday.Writeaboutthethingsthatyoudoduringtheday.Writeaboutwhatyoulearnedinclass.Thesethingsarenothard，buttheyaretheworkyoushoulddo.Ifyoudothem，withthehelpofyourteacher根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用T表示，不正确的用F表示。（1）ThereisaquickandeasywaytolearnEnglish.（2）GoodEnglishlearnersneedtospeak，listen，readandwriteEnglishasmuchaspossible.（3）It'snecessarytospeakEnglishbothinclassandafterclass.（4）Thebesttitleforthistextis"HowtolearnEnglish".C.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8．（10分）WhenlearningEnglish，somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirlistening.（1）Maybetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranother.Relaxyourself.（2）Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.（3）Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample，if，atthebeginning，butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea.Ourreportersay..."，youknowyouwillhearapieceofnewsThinkwhenyou'relistening.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinking.Forexample，youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions：Whathappened？When（4）Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.Listentoimportantfacts.It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample，ifthepassageisasciencereport，youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings（5）A.Payattentiontokeywords.B.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.C.Herearesomeideas.D.Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething，don'tgetexcitedornervous.E.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.F.Thisisespeciallyhelpfultoimproveyourwritingskills.G.Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus？四、听力填空听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。9．（10分）（1）...ButdoyouknowthereisafestivalPancakeDayinEngland...（2）...butnotontheday.It'sbetweenFebruary2ndandMarch9th，...（3）...Traditionally，it'saraceforonly.Butnow，everyonecanjoinit.（4）...Theythrowandcatchpancakeswhentheyare.Peoplearehappytoseewhois...（5）...andpeopleenjoyeatinglotsofpancakesandhaving.Itisafavoriteofchildren...五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词）或括号内单词的正确形式。10．（10分）FanShenghua，isoneoftheinheritors（继承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技艺）（1）morethanfortyyears.Longjingtea（2）（leaf）arefamousfortheircolor，tasteandshape."Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhands（3）（feel）howmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除），"Fansaid."Iftoomuch（4）（remove），theleaveswillbreakintopieces."This（5）（tradition）techniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood，（6）hasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays，however，morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It'smuch（7）（easy），butthequalityisnotasgood，"Fansaid."Machine﹣madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."InMarchthisyear，whenPresidentXiJinping（8）（visit）Hangzhou，hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid（9）（change）bymoderntechnology."Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson，a27﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，isoneofthem."It's（10）tradition.Weneedtopassitdown，"hesaid.六、整理笔记阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。11．（10分）SomeBritishpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbesadifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou!Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11p.m.Askyourhosts（主人）whattimeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringsomeflowers，chocolateorabottleofwine（酒）Usuallydinnersstartwithdrinks.Doyouwanttobepolite？Sayhowmuchyouliketheroomorthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies，thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall，andthenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Finally，you'llhavedessert.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwant.Doyouenjoytheevening？Callyourhosts，orwritethemashortthank﹣youletterafterthat.Britishpeopleliketosay"Thankyou"allthetime.（1）Thetimewhenthedinnerpartiesusuallystart（不超过6个词）：（2）Thingsyoucanbringasgifts（不超过10个词）：（3）Theplacewherethehusbandsitsduringthedinner（不超过10个词）：（4）Thethingthatthemealusuallyendswith（不超过8个词）：（5）ThethingsyoumaydotoshowyouenjoythedinnerwithyourfriendsinChina（不超过两条，且每条不超过8个单词）：①②七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填1个单词。12．（2分）多么令人激动的一个电影啊！Whatmovieitis!13．（2分）我的弟弟过去身体很虚弱。Mybrothertoweakinthepast.14．（2分）他可以帮我们处理很多的困难。Hecanusalotoftrouble.15．（2分）知道怎样有礼貌地求助很重要。It'simportanttoknowtoaskforhelp.16．（2分）当他在昨天晚上11点钟外出时，他被偷了。Heat11P.M.lastnightwhenhewasout.八、大意总结阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。17．（10分）Mostwomenliketohavethingsfordailyuseintheirhandbagsatalltimes.Fewwillputapairofscissors（剪刀）amongthesethings.ButforShiQinling，scissorsarealwayswithhereverywhereshegoes.Shiisapaper﹣cuttingartist.Shetookaninterestinpaper﹣cuttingwhenshewasachild.Atthattime，sheoftenplayedwithpaper，cuttingitintodifferentshapes.Thisinterestlaterbecameagreatloveforpaper﹣cutting.In2010Atfirst，itwasveryboringforShibecauseshehadtospendatleasteighthourscuttingoneshapeeveryday.However，whenshewasabletotryamoredifficultshapeAfternearly12yearsoflearningandhardwork，the35﹣year﹣oldbecametheyoungestpaper﹣cuttinginheritor（继承人）inShanghai.Sheisgreat.Althoughsheissogoodatpaper﹣cutting，shekeepsdoingthingstoimproveherself.Thereasonisthatshethinkspaper﹣cuttingisnotonlyanartform，butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.Shiplanstomakemorecreativeworksofarttodrawpeopletolearnpaper﹣cutting.Shesays，"Writerstellstoriesusingwords.Idosomethingsimilar，butwithapairofscissors."（1）WhoisShiQinling？（2）WhendidShiQinlingbecomeinterestedinpaper﹣cutting？（3）Howlongdoesittakehertocutoneshapeeverydayatfirst？（4）Whatdoes'ShiQinlingdotodrawpeople'sinterest？（5）WhatdoesShiQinlingthinkofpaper﹣cutting？九、书面表达18．（15分）假设你是Tina，你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给她，表达你的美好祝愿。请给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她，并简单介绍一下中国结。要点如表：AsymbolofChina﹣﹣theChineseknotMaterialrope（粗绳）andstring（细绳）Meaningunity（团结）；friendship，loveandgoodluckUsesgiveittofriends；hangitinthehousesorcars要求：1.短文应包括表格中的要点，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearHelen，Yourbirthdayiscoming.I'vegotapresentforyou.__________Withbestwishesforahappybirthday.Yours，Tina参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。4．【答案】BADBCCCBAD【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：许多美国人的日常表达方式与颜色有关；B表达；D庆祝hasowntothingshisspecial。故选B。（2）考查不定代词。句意：关于不公平的事情。A某事；C所有事。本句是肯定句。故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：当他们redhot时。A在......上；C在。beangryabout对......生气。（4）考查形容词。句意：快节奏的大音量音乐受到很多人的欢迎；B受欢迎的；D有必要的。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：有时候人们健康时the。A好的；C健康的。根据tcamemanywhoanicecolor...good，显示出健康状况良好the。故选C。（6）考查过去分词。句意：可能来自于许多婴儿出生时就呈现出粉红色。A无聊；C出生。bebornwith出生。（7）考查现在分词。句意：可能来自于许多婴儿出生时就呈现出粉红色。A知道；C显示。根据句意可知此处指"显示"。（8）考查不定冠词。句意：但这对人类来说是一种不自然的颜色，以辅音音素开头的单词前，以元音音素开头的单词前；D不填，需用不定冠词，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：一个胃不舒服的人可能会说他感觉agreen；B看起来；D听起来。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：船上的乘客因海浪过高而感到非常不适。A孤独的；C好看的。根据Awhoasick。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。5．【答案】CAB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Dolikecolorful？Todaycancolorfuleasily.Butaboutintimes？今天。但是古代的人呢，作者是通过提问来开始文章的。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Atsame，henewskillsother，suchJapanand，他在其他国家学习新的扎染技术、印度和法国oncetwoofspecialtookaboutyears.Hemanyoftie﹣dye.Someondressestraditionalsomemodern.（杨曾经做过两套扎染礼服。他用了很多安宁扎染的技巧，而一些是现代的，杨成努力提高自己的扎染技术。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段AnningYunnanfamoustie﹣dye.（云南安宁以扎染闻名，我们可以在安宁买到漂亮的扎染连衣裙。6．【答案】BDB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Mr.Whitesixtyold.Hetalkshowthingschangedoftenthatusedbethan。他总是谈论事情变化有多快。）可知。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第3段Mr.Whiteseesinrestaurantfacefacelookingtheirmobilethinksispeculiarthattheytalkthewhooppositeduringmeal.（怀特先生经常看到餐厅里的人一边看自己的手机一边面对面吃饭，他们吃饭的时候不和坐在他们对面的人说话，人们面对面吃饭时什么也不说是他们忙着看手机很奇怪。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第7段Histoldthatfailedtest.Mr.Whiteverywith，他又一次考试不及格。）可以推断出。故选B。阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。7．【答案】FTTT【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Therenoandwaylearn。）可知。故填F。（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Speak，readwriteasascan.（尽可能多地说、听、读。）可知、听、读、写英语。（3）细节判断题。根据第一段Speakasascan.SpeakEnglishyourandclassmates.Speakwhileareinorclass.（尽可能多地说英语。在课堂上或课后说英语，在课堂上和课后都有必要说英语。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Therenoandwaylearnthereasimplegood。但有一个简单而好的方法，本文主要介绍了怎样学习英语的有效方法。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。8．【答案】CDEGB【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文WhenEnglishstudentsfinddifficultimprovelistening.（在学习英语时。）可知，下文给出了一些具体的建议，C选项"Herearesomeideas."符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Youtowillyouyour。这将有助于你的听力，这部分内容主要是讲在听之前要放松自己，don'tgetexcitedornervous."意思是"在你开始听一些东西之前，与放松自己的主旨相符，故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据后文"Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage."（第一句告诉了整段话，这部分强调的是第一句话的重要性，能很好地概括这部分内容。（4）细节推理题。根据前文For，youthinkthequestions：What？Whenand？（例如、何地以及如何，提到在听的时候要思考一些问题、何时、如何等？"（结果是什么以及说话者想告诉我们什么，进一步补充了思考的内容。（5）细节推理题。根据前文importantyourememberimportantexampletheisareportshouldtoits，andthegotresults.（记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要，如果这篇文章是一篇科学报告，以及科学家们是如何得到他们的结果的，说记住一些重要事实很重要，B选项"Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening."（这对你的听力也有帮助）总结了记住重要事实对听力的作用，故选B。四、听力填空听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。9．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词）或括号内单词的正确形式。10．【答案】（1）for（2）leaves（3）tofeel（4）isremoved（5）traditional（6）but（7）easier（8）visited（9）bechanged（10）a【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他做龙井茶已经有四十多年了，此处意为"已经有四十多年了"。故填for。（2）考查名词。句意：龙井茶叶以其颜色。根据句意可知，使用名词复数。（3）考查不定式。句意：你必须用手触摸树叶才能感觉到有多少水分被移走了，此处使用不定式表目的。（4）考查动词。句意：如果去掉太多。根据句意可知，前面为too，所以使用is+动词的过去分词。（5）考查形容词。句意：这项传统技术可以追溯到明清时期，此处意为"这项传统技术"。故填traditional。（6）考查连词。句意：它不仅使茶味道很好。根据句意可知，所以使用连词but。（7）考查形容词。句意：它容易多了。根据句意可知，意为"它容易多了"。（8）考查动词。句意：今年3月，观看了范烤茶，句子为一般过去时。故填visited。（9）考查动词。句意：两只手做出来的东西是现代科技改变不了的，此处使用情态动词的被动语态。故填bechanged。（10）考查冠词。句意：这是一个传统，此处意为"一个传统"，所以冠词用a。六、整理笔记阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。11．【答案】（1）Between7and8p.m.（2）Someflowers，chocolateorabottleofwine.（3）Thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetable.（4）Themealusuallyendswithdessert.（5）①Callthehosts.②Writethemashortthank﹣youletterafterthat.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Dinnerusuallybetween76p.m.andat11，）可知。故填Between7p.m.（2）细节理解题。根据第2段It'stosome，chocolateabottlewine（酒）agift.（带一些花。）可知、巧克力或者一瓶酒flowersoraof（3）细节理解题。根据第8段Infamilieshusbandatendtheandwifeatother，丈夫坐在桌子的一端。）可知。故填Thesitsoneoftable.（4）细节理解题。根据第5段Finallylldessert.（最后。）可知。故填Theusuallydessert.（5）细节理解题。根据第6段Doenjoyeveningyour，orthemathank﹣youafter？给你的主人打电话。）可知。故填①Callhosts.②Writeashortletterthat.七、补全句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填1个单词。12．【答案】anexciting【解答】根据题干要求，本题需要表达"多么令人激动的一个电影啊。"一部令人激动的电影的英文是"anexcitingmovie"，前面用whatan/a，前面用an。故填：anexciting。13．【答案】used；be【解答】"过去常常做某事"用"usedtodosth."结构，这里表示"过去身体很虚弱"，所以依次填入used和be。故答案为：used；be。14．【答案】help；dealwith【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知空格处缺少"帮助"和"处理"的英语表达。帮助：help。情态动词后接动词原形；helpsb，因此第二个空格填dealwith。故答案为：help；dealwith。15．【答案】how；politely。【解答】根据中英文句子的对照可知空格处缺少"怎样"和"有礼貌地"的英语表达。怎样：how，句子使用了"疑问词+动词不定式"结构；politely。故答案为：how；politely。16．【答案】wasstolen【解答】根据语境及汉语提示可知，题干主语he和谓语"偷"之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即wass