高职英语语法题单选题100道及答案解析

高职英语语法题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：在疑问句中要用anything，形容词special要放在anything后面。2.Theboy________blackhair________abluecoat.A.with;inB.has;wearsC.has;inD.with;wears答案：D解析：“withblackhair”作后置定语修饰“theboy”，“wearsabluecoat”表示“穿着一件蓝色的外套”。3.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，问句是对频率的提问，用“Howoften”。4.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的将来时是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，afootballmatch是单数，用“Thereisgoingtobe”。5.Mysisterisgood________English.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：“begoodat”表示“擅长……”。6.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。7.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,________isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间。8.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用过去式left。9.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”，用doesn'train。10.—________didyoucometoChina?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastyear.”可知，问句是对时间的提问，用“When”。11.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人。12.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，问句是对原因的提问，用“Why”。13.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：“Whatis+某人?”表示“某人是做什么工作的?”14.Marycanplay________guitar,butshecan'tplay________chess.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案：A解析：乐器前要加the，棋类前不加the。15.—________doyouusuallygetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根据答语“Atsixo'clock.”可知，问句是对具体时间的提问，用“Whattime”。16.Myfather________anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“myfather”是第三人称单数，后面用has表示“有”。17.—Canyouplaythepiano?—________.ButIcanplaytheguitar.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaytheguitar.”可知，不会弹钢琴，用“No,Ican't”。18.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.alotofB.muchC.alotD.lotof答案：A解析：“people”是复数名词，“alotof”修饰可数或不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词，“alot”修饰动词。19.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的常用句型。20.I'm________thanmysister.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：B解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，用taller。21.Please________thebooktome.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive答案：A解析：祈使句用动词原形。22.Mymother________shoppingeveryweekend.A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“mymother”是第三人称单数，“everyweekend”表示一般现在时，用goes。23.He________TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching答案：C解析：“lastnight”是过去时间，用过去式watched。24.Thegirlsare________inthepark.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.todance答案：C解析：“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时。25.—Howmany________arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.manB.menC.womanD.women答案：B解析：“Howmany”后接可数名词复数，“man”的复数是“men”。26.Thisismy________room.A.parentB.parentsC.parents'D.parent's答案：C解析：“parents'”表示“父母的”。27.Idon'tlikethisbook.It's________.A.interestingB.boringC.funD.relaxing答案：B解析：根据前句“Idon'tlikethisbook.”可知，这本书是无聊的。28.—________yoursisterlikestrawberries?—No,shedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：“like”是实义动词，主语“yoursister”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用does开头。29.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知，问句是对颜色的提问，用“Whatcolor”。30.—________arethesesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Theyaretwodollars.”可知，问句是对价格的提问，用“Howmuch”。31.Theshoesarenice.I'll________them.A.takeB.bringC.wantD.like答案：A解析：“I'lltakethem.”表示“我要买它们”。32.Mybirthdayis________May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in。33.—________istheschooltrip?—It'sinOctober.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sinOctober.”可知，问句是对时间的提问，用“When”。34.WehaveanEnglishparty________November30th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体的某一天用介词on。35.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Math.”可知，问句是问“最喜欢的学科是什么”，用“What”。36.Ilikehistory________it'sinteresting.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so答案：A解析：“because”表示原因，“我喜欢历史因为它有趣”。37.—________isyourartteacher?—Mrs.Zhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Mrs.Zhang.”可知，问句是对人的提问，用“Who”。38.WehaveP.E.________Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。39.—________doyouhaveforlunch?—Riceandchicken.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Riceandchicken.”可知，问句是问“午饭吃什么”，用“What”。40.She________sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：“she”是第三人称单数，后面动词用plays。41.—________isyourruler?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sinmypencilbox.”可知，问句是对地点的提问，用“Where”。42.—________doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'suseful.”可知，问句是对原因的提问，用“Why”。43.Mybrotherlikes________computergames.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。44.There________somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案：B解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“somebooks”是复数，用are。45.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sgreen.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sgreen.”可知，问句是对颜色的提问，用“Whatcolor”。46.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“MissLi.”可知，问句是对人的提问，用“Who”。47.I'm________.Iwanttogotobed.A.hungryB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：B解析：“wanttogotobed”表示想睡觉，应该是累了，tired。48.—________isyourbrother?—Heisten.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisten.”可知，问句是对年龄的提问，用“Howold”。49.Wehave________ateighto'clock.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：“ateighto'clock”是早上八点，吃的是早餐。50.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知，问句是对方式的提问，用“How”。51.Heis________Chineseboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，用a。52.—________isyourfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisfine.Thankyou.”可知，问句是问“怎么样”，用“How”。53.Thesearemy________.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriends答案：B解析：“theseare”后面接名词复数，friends。54.—________isthelibrary?—It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'snearthepostoffice.”可知，问句是对地点的提问，用“Where”。55.—________areyou?—I'mtwelve.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“I'mtwelve.”可知，问句是对年龄的提问，用“Howold”。56.She________anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：“she”是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。57.—________isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonMay10th.”可知，问句是对时间的提问，用“When”。58.Ilike________.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.atomato答案：C解析：“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”，表示喜欢一类事物用复数。59.—________doyoulikemath?—Becauseit'sdifficultbutinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Becauseit'sdifficultbutinteresting.”可知，问句是对原因的提问，用“Why”。60.Theyaremy________.A.parentB.parentsC.grandparentD.grandparents答案：D解析：“theyare”表示复数，用grandparents。61.—________isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Swimming.”可知，问句是问“最喜欢的运动是什么”，用“What”。62.Mysister________musicverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：“mysister”是第三人称单数，用likes。63.—________isthepen?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sfiveyuan.”可知，问句是对价格的提问，用“Howmuch”。64.Wehavemath________Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。65.—________isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheismysister.”可知，问句是对人的提问，用“Who”。66.—________doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据答语“Everyday.”可知，问句是对频率的提问，用“Howoften”。67.TheT-shirtistoosmall.Iwanta________one.A.longB.shortC.bigD.small答案：C解析：“toosmall”表示太小，想要大的，big。68.—________isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sverybigandbeautiful.”可知，问句是问“怎么样”，用“How”。69.I'minClassTwo,________Seven.A.GradeB.gradeC.ClassD.class答案：A解析：“Grade”首字母要大写。70.—________isyourEnglishbook?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sinmyschoolbag.”可知，问句是对地点的提问，用“Where”71.—________isthatmanoverthere?—Heismyuncle.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Whose答案：A解析：根据答语“Heismyuncle.”可知，问句是对人的提问，用“Who”。72.Shedoesn'tlike________.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswimming答案：B解析：“likedoingsth.”表示喜欢做某事，“swim”的动名词形式是“swimming”。73.—________areyoufrom?—I'mfromChina.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据答语“I'mfromChina.”可知，问句是对地点的提问，用“Where”。74.—________doyougotoschoolonweekdays?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybus.”可知，问句是对方式的提问，用“How”。75.There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：“Therebe”句型遵循就近原则，“apen”是单数，用“is”。76.—________isyoursister'sbirthday?—It'sonJune15th.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sonJune15th.”可知，问句是对时间的提问，用“When”。77.—________doesyourfatherdo?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知，问句是询问职业，用“What”。78.Mymotheroften________storiestomebeforebedtime.A.tellsB.tellC.tellingD.totell答案：A解析：“mymother”是第三人称单数，“often”表明是一般现在时，动词用“tells”。79.—________aretheseapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据答语“Fiveyuanakilo.”可知，问句是询问价格，用“Howmuch”。80.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“BecauseIcanswim.”可知，问句是询问原因，用“Why”。81.Look!Thegirls________intheclassroom.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：“Look!”表明是现在进行时，“thegirls”是复数，用“aredancing”。82.—________isyourP.E.teacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Mr.Wang.”可知，问句是对人的提问，用“Who”。83.Tom________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：“Tom”是第三人称单数，“everyday”表明是一般现在时，用“does”。84.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知，问句是询问距离，用“Howfar”。85.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ihaveten.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Ihaveten.”可知，问句是询问数量，“books”是可数名词复数，用“Howmany”。86.Theboyis________hisbike.A.rideB.ridesC.ridingD.toride答案：C解析：“is”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，“ride”的现在分词是“riding”。87.—________isyourmathteacher?—Theoneinareddress.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Theoneinareddress.”可知，问句是在问“哪一个是你的数学老师”，用“Which”。88.Myfather________TVintheevening.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：“myfather”是第三人称单数，“intheevening”表明是一般现在时，用“watches”。89.—________doyouhaveanartfestival?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceayear.”可知，问句是询问频率，用“Howoften”。90.—________istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：“Howistheweat