英语中考易错语法题单选题100道及答案解析

英语中考易错语法题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a答案：C解析：第一空表示“一支笔”，用不定冠词a；第二空“一只黑色的”，也是不定冠词，black以辅音音素开头，用a。2.TheSmiths________sendinge-mails________letters,becauseitisfaster.A.prefer;towritingB.prefer;towriteC.prefers;towritingD.prefers;towrite答案：A解析：“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，作复数，preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起……更喜欢……”，故选A。3.—Howlonghaveyou________themotorbike?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：howlong与延续性动词连用，A、C、D都是短暂性动词，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't。5.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”，故选A。6.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据常识中国人口比其他国家多。7.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！8.Neitheryounorhe________right.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，he是第三人称单数，用is。9.—Doyouknowifhe________toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。10.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”。11.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。12.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主语，看pair的单复数，这里是单数，用is；且指代一双鞋用it。13.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：howoften问频率，A表示“两天后”；C表达错误；D表达错误；B表示“每隔几天”。14.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.hasD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk“加牛奶的咖啡”。16.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Veryinteresting.”可知，问“怎么样”，用How。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes。18.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：C解析：“Me,neither.”表示“我也没有”，对应的是“NeitherhaveI”。19.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+形容词，“closed”表示“闭着的”。20.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatisyourfather?询问职业“你父亲是做什么的？”21.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”。22.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。23.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”。24.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，用is。25.—________didyouspendyoursummervacationlastyear?—InEngland.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“InEngland.”可知，问地点，用Where。26.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。27.Myparents________Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：havebeenin+地点，表示“在某地待了多久”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。28.—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smysweater.Please________.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案：A解析：pickup是“动词+副词”短语，宾语是代词时，代词放中间，sweater是单数，用it。29.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike________.A.twokilosoforangeB.twokilooforangesC.twokilosoforangesD.twokilooforange答案：C解析：kilo复数是kilos；orange作“橙子”讲时是可数名词，用复数。30.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。31.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?“……的人口是多少？”32.—Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.No,thanksD.I'msorry答案：B解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答是“Yes,I'dloveto.”33.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问频率，用Howoften。34.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：对于别人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。35.ThisisthebestfilmIhave________seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever“曾经”，常用于完成时态。36.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：“TheGreens”表示“格林一家人”，作复数；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”。37.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears.”可知，问时间段，用Howlong。38.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。39.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，amomentago是一般过去时的标志词。40.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝其“玩得开心”。41.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lendsb.sth.“借给某人某物”；borrowsth.fromsb.“向某人借某物”。42.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—________them________overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：thenumberof...“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof...“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。43.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：begoodfor“对……有好处”。44.—Whendidyou________thebooktothelibrary?—Yesterdayafternoon.A.borrowB.lendC.giveD.return答案：D解析：returnsth.to...“把某物归还给……”。45.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.—That'sgreat.I'msureourteamwill________thegame.A.winB.loseC.beatD.fail答案：A解析：winthegame“赢得比赛”；beat后接对手。46.—I'mverytired.Ican'tgoanyfurther.—________.Let'shavearest.A.NeithercanIB.SocanIC.NeitherIcanD.SoIcan答案：A解析：“NeithercanI.”表示“我也不能”。47.—Yoursisterisn'tanurse,isshe?—________.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.No,sheisn'tB.Yes,sheisC.Yes,sheisn'tD.No,sheis答案：A解析：根据“SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.”可知，她不是护士，否定回答用No,sheisn't.48.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知，问频率，用Howoften。49.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”。50.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor“为……付款”。51.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinShandong.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，疑问句用anything。52.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.—________askyourteacherforhelp?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.HowaboutD.Let's答案：B解析：Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?“为什么不做某事？”；Howaboutdoingsth.?“做某事怎么样？”；Let'sdosth.“让我们做某事”。53.—Ihaveacold.—You'dbetter________toseeadoctor.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。54.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：根据“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知，不介意，Ofcoursenot.“当然不介意”。55.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—________.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：别人要去度假，应祝其“玩得开心”。56.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，问距离，用Howfar。57.—________didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根据答语“Threemonthsago.”可知，问时间，用When。58.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.A.soB.andC.butD.or答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，此处可以理解为“这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动”，故选A。59.—Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.—Don'tworry.________hecomes,I'llletyouknow.A.if;WhetherB.whether;IfC.when;WhetherD.that;If答案：B解析：第一空“是否”，whether和if都可以；第二空“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用if，故选B。60.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根据答语“Usuallyitcomesby4:00.”可知，问的是时间，用when，故选C。61.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：buy，borrow，lend都是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，故选B。62.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.No,no答案：A解析：对于别人的夸奖，应表示感谢，故选A。63.—________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.”可知，问的是时间段，用howlong，故选B。64.—ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGo________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，根据句意“这首歌使我们想起过去的日子和家庭的爱”，故选B。65.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，B选项与答语不符，故选D。66.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever“几乎从不”，根据“BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.”可知，几乎不锻炼，故选A。67.—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—________.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.NeitheramID.NeitherIam答案：C解析：“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”，故选C。68.—Themathexamwasverydifficult,wasn'tit?—Yes.ButIthink________couldpassit.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案：C解析：根据转折词“But”可知，还是有人能通过的，somebody“某人”，故选C。69.—Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.—Oh,really?I________itwhenitwasonsale.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据“whenitwasonsale”可知，用一般过去时，故选B。70.—Icalledyouateighto'clocklastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：“atthattime”表示过去的某个时间点，用过去进行时，故选A。71.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知，问的是早餐吃什么，用what，故选B。72.—There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Great!Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选A。73.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking答案：A解析：“我原本以为你能和我们多待一会儿”，thought是think的过去式，故选A。74.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”，故选A。75.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llgotothepark.A.rains;doesn'trainB.willrain;doesn'trainC.willrain;won'trainD.rains;won'train答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”，故选B。76.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyare________toolong________tooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or答案：D解析：either...or...“要么......要么......”，根据“Theydon'tfitmewell.”可知，要么太长要么太短，故选D。77.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：第一句是感叹句，day是可数名词单数，用Whata；so...that...“如此......以至于......”，故选D。78.—Ihearyourfather________toJapanonce.—Yes.He________therelastyear.A.went;hasgoneB.hasbeen;wentC.hasgone;wentD.hasbeen;hasbeen答案：B解析：“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“lastyear”是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选B。79.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease________?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：cleanup“打扫干净”，根据“Yourbedroomissodirty.”可知，要打扫卧室，故选D。80.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知，问的是频率，用howoften，故选C。81.—Thelittlegirl________herseattoanoldmanonthebus.—Whatakindgirl!A.broughtB.offeredC.gaveD.lent答案：B解析：offersth.tosb.“把某物提供给某人”，故选B。82.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________ashower.A.wastakingB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake答案：A解析：“Whatwereyoudoing”是过去进行时的标志，故选A。83.—I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.I'lldowhatIcan________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：“whatIcan”作do的宾语，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。84.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinShanghaiyesterday.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，疑问句用anything，故选B。85.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选B。86.—We'llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeit________halfpasteight________themorningofJune21.A.at;onB./;onC./;inD.about;by答案：B解析：时间点前用at，但在具体某一天的上午用on，makeit后直接接时间，故选B。87.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越......，越......”，less是little的比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，故选A。88.—Ihavegreat________inlearningmathandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.I'dbegladto.A.troubleB.interestC.funD.joy答案：A解析：havetroubleindoingsth.“做某事有困难”，根据“I'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?”可知，在学习数学上有困难，故选A。89.—Hownicethefishtastes!Couldyoutellmewhotaughtyoutocookit?—Tobehonest,Ilearnedit________watchingTV.A.byB.onC.inD.for答案：A解析：bydoingsth.“通过做某事”，故选A。90.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard答案：C解析：considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事