考向10 从属连词（难点）-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题（原卷版）

考向10从属连词1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless【答案】D【解析】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。2．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinesepeopleweresoexcited________theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.A．when B．why C．how【答案】A【解析】句意：当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，中国人非常兴奋。考查从属连词辨析和when引导时间状语从句。when当……时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Chinesepeopleweresoexcited...theShenzhou-13wassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.”可知，当神舟十三号成功发射进入太空时，人们很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。从属连词的用法概览从属连词用法及例句that用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。Hetoldme（that）hewon’tbelate.他告诉我说他不会迟到的。though/although(虽然，尽管)，evenif/though(即使)可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although不能与but连用。Thoughhehasacold,hestillgoestoschool.=Hehasacold,buthestillgoestowork.尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。if,whether(...ornot)(是否)可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornottoday.我不知道今天会不会下雨。if(如果)，unless(除非；如不)，aslongas(只要)引导条件状语从句。Thoughtheisveryold,hestillteacheshimselfEnglish.尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。because(因为)，as(鉴于;由于)，since(由于，既然)用于引导原因状语从句。Idon’twanttogooutsidebecauseIamtootired.我不想外出因为我太累了。so...that,such...that(如此……以至于……)可用于引导结果状语从句。ThescenaryhereissobeautifulthatIdon’twanttoleave.这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。since自从，until/till直到，after在……之后，before在……之前，when当……时候，while当……时侯，assoonas一……就……，whenever无论何时用于引导时间状语从句。WhenIarrivedthere,itwasraining.当我到那里时，天正在下雨。asif/asthough(仿佛；好像)Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.好像将要下雨了。sothat（以便），inorderthat（为了）incase(以防)IgetupearlysothatIwon’tbelateforclass.我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。as...as...(和……一样……)，notso/as...as...(和……不一样……)用于引导比较状语从句。Heisassmartashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明。易错提示because,since,as连词意义例句because表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。Hehastoleavebecauseitistoolate.因为太晚了，他不得不走。sincesince语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！asas是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。Wealllikeherassheiskind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。基础练1．________thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarmtoday.A．Since B．When C．If D．Although2．YoucancatchthefirsttraintoNanjing________youcangetupearlyenough.A．if B．because C．although D．unless3．Wewillneverachieveourdreams________westudyreallyhard.A．if B．unless C．when D．after4．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．Assoonas B．Eventhough C．Aslongas5．I’llcallyou_______Ifindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts.A．until B．assoonas C．so6．Brianwasmakingsalad_______Charleswasplayinggolf.A．during B．when C．while7．Godowntheroad_________yougettoBaolongSquare.A．but B．or C．until8．MrWangasksustowatchthenewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．while B．though C．sothat D．assoonas9．Thestudentsaredancinghappily________Ipasstheschoolhall.A．when B．if C．or10．Peterlikesreadinganewspaper________heishavingbreakfast.A．until B．while C．sothat D．though11．—Labor（劳动）educationisimportantforstudents’development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandconfident.A．While B．Unless C．If12．China’sGotTalentis_________interesting_________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;to13．Don’tgetoffthebus________itstops.A．after B．when C．if D．till14．________youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatouttogetherthisevening.A．While B．Since C．Unless D．Although15．KungFuPandaIIis________interesting________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A．such;that B．too;toC．as;as D．so;that提升练单项选择1．—Mom,mayIsurftheInternetnow?—No,________youhavefinishedyourhomework.A．unless B．if C．because2．Howtimeflies!Fouryears________passedsinceI________toourMiddleSchool.A．is;come B．has;came C．has;havecome3．________therearedifficultiesaheadofus,wewon’tgiveuptrying.A．Although B．Through C．Because4．—IwanttogotoWandaMalllateron.Willyoupleasegivemealift,Jessica?—Withpleasure.________Ifinishthework,I’llcallyoutogo.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．Although5．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,_______westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．unless B．aslongas C．eventhough6．—Neverwasttimewonderingifyou________agoodfuture.—Justworkhard.Ifwekeeptryingyourbesttostudy,we________it.A．have,make B．willhave,willmake C．have,willmake7．—Whydoyoulikethisbrandoffridge?—________it’salittleexpensive,themachineisenvironmentallyfriendlyandrequireslesselectricity.A．Before B．Because C．Though8．—Mom,Itookmypartner’smathbookhomebymistake.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,youshouldcallher________youcansaysorrytoher.A．aslongas B．sothat C．eventhough9．ManyOlympicGamesplayers’winningexperiencetellsusstudentsthatweshouldrunafterourdreams________theremaybeonlyhopenow.A．aslongas B．eventhough C．asfaras10．Theremaybesomedifficultieswhenyouprepareforthehighschoolentranceexamination.ButIthinkyoushouldkeeponworking________youachieveyourgoal.A．when B．until C．aslongas11．Itis________anexcitingmovie________Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A．such,that B．too,to C．too,that D．so,that12．—IarguedwithmybestfriendCindy.WhatshouldIdo?—Well,youshouldcallher________youcansaysorrytoher.asif B．eventhough C．sothat D．aslongas句型转换13．Everyonewon’tsucceedinrealizinghisdreamifhedoesn’ttryhisbest.(改为同义句)Everyonewon’tsucceedinrealizinghisdream________he_________hisbest.14．Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.（保持句意基本不变）________________planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.15．Thestudentsweretootiredtostayawakeinclass.（保持句意基本不变）Thestudentswere________tiredthatthey________stayawakeinclass.16．Jack’smothercameback.Jackbegantodohishomework.（保持句意基本不变）Jack________begintodohishomework________hismothercameback.17．Wehavetowearhatstoprotectusfromthesun.(改为同义旬)Wehavetowearhats________________wecanprotectusfromthesun.18．Lindakeptpracticingsothatshecouldrememberallthelinesintheplay.(保持基本句意不变)Lindakeptpracticing________________torememberallthelinesintheplay.19．Youwillsucceed,ifyoustudyhard.(用unless改写句子)________youstudyhard,you________succeed.20．Benwashelpinghismomcookdinner.Therainbeatagainstthewindows.（合并为一句）______________________________________________________21．Suzyisagoodstoryteller.Shecanwriteexcitingscripts.(合并为一句)Suzyis________agoodstoryteller

________shecanwriteexcitingscripts.真题练1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.A．so B．although C．but D．because2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that3．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheschool_________yourtemperatureishigherthannormal.A．if B．until C．though D．unless4．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas5．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because6．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless7．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Ididn’tunderstandmymom’slove________wehadalongtalk.A．until B．if C．since D．because8．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世间》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatchedit