初中英语语法-动词复习课件(24张)初中教育

1动词

实义动词系动词助动词情态动词四大护法2什么是动词？PatrickStariseatingahamburger.Theboystillstandshere.

表示动作或者状态的词3护法一号实义动词☆定义:能独立作谓语的动词及物动词 （vt）〖延续性〗☆分类 不及物动词（vi）〖非延续性〗4及物动词后必须加宾语

Ilikeverymuch.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theycallme.TheycallmeMary.Pleasepassme.Pleasepassmethesalt.5

Horsesrunfast.Hejumpsveryhigh.不及物动词无需接宾语MikeisstudyingMaths.

Mikestudieshard.?有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词6studyworkturnoffleavelikepick

uplearnswimflykeepvtvi有些不及物动词与其他词构成短语时,作用相当于一个及物动词7

护法二号系动词

感官类系动词动态系动词双谓语系动词状态类系动词系动词8soundsmellfeeltastelook9☆be Iamastudent.☆seem Theyseemquitehappy.☆keep Weneedtokeepfit.☆stayThewindowstayedopenallthenight.

10描述状态变化过程 Heisgettingworseandworse. Themanfellasleeptwohoursago. It'sgrowingwarm. Mapletreesturnredinautumn.☆11既有系动词的功能,后接表语,又保留原实义动词本身的含义 Thesunrosered. Shestoppedandstoodquitestill. Thebooklayopenonthetable. Hemarriedyoung.了解一下12用系动词的适当形式填空1.You_______veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions________easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother________astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe________up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers__________verysweet.7.Herface________red.8.Jack________veryhappy.9.Themooncake________good.10.Themeat_________bad.looksseemedlookswasgrowsmellturnslookstastestastes13护法三号助动词Iwasdoingmyhomeworkallafternoon.ManytreesareplantedintheparklastSunday.Theywillleaveintwohours.Ishallbe16yearsoldnextyear.IhavelearnedEnglishfor8years.你知道哪些助动词？助动词be助动词

have/has/had助动词will/shall助动词

do/does/did14护法三号情态动词15can&could

Hecanplaybasketball. MarywenttoShanghailastweek,soshecan'tbehere. IcouldswimwhenIwas7yearsold.表能力“能,会”表猜测、怀疑用于否定、疑问句can的过去式,表示过去的能力16may&might☆可能,也许Hemay/mightcometomorrow.might语气更弱☆表请求（might语气更委婉）MayIcomein?---No,youmustn't/can't.（不可以,禁止）

17must答句不能用mustn't18need☆情态动词:表示“需要、必须”NeedIdotheexercisenow?---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.☆实义动词:sb.need(s)sth.某人需要某物sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoing某事需要被做=sth.needtobedone用need提问时,肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t或don’thavetoshowtime19shouldvsshall☆should

表示义务、责任 Weshouldobeytrafficrules.☆shall

征求意见（第一人称） Shallwegoshoppingtoday?

警示、命令、允诺（第二、三人称） Youshallhandinyourhomeworkontime.20willvswould211.John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet. A.may B.can C.hasto D.must2.They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto3.—MayItakethisbookout?—No,you___. A.can't B.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't4.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever. A.canB.mustC.dareD.would情态动词练习221.They________(visit)themuseumlastweek.2.ZhangHong________(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.4.Johnisalwaysbusy.He________(sleep)onlysixhoursverynight.5.Stayhere;boy;don'tgoout.It________(rain)now.

Let'stry!visitedhas

madewillgosleepsisraining236.Sheoften________(do)herlessonsaftersupper.7.Hurryup!Thetrain________(leave)infiveminutes.8.They________(arrive)inLondononthenightofA