备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 题组限时满分练2 　阅读理解 七选五阅读（含解析）

满分练(二)阅读理解+七选五阅读Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024江西新余二模)Somebuildingscanleaveyouwonderinghowonearththeywerebuilt.Jaw-droppingarchitectureisnotnew.We’restillamazedthattheGreatPyramidinEgyptwasbuilt4,500yearsago!Readonformorerecentexamplesofinnovative4buildingsconstructedusingtechnologydevelopedinthelastcentury.KrzywyDomek(CrookedHouse)Sopot,PolandCOMPLETED:2004SIZE:Aboutthree-fourthsthesizeofafootballfieldWithitswarped13walls,curvedstainedglass,androofthatlookslikegreendragonscales,CrookedHouseispopularwithphotographers.Staringatitfortoolongmightmakeyoudizzy!Insidethoughisatypicalmallandofficebuilding.Peoplecanshopinthestores,eatintherestaurantsandgettheirhaircutinasalon.AfavoritefeatureistheWallofFamewithsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.It’smodeledaftertheHollywoodWalkofFame.CubeHousesRotterdam,NetherlandsCOMPLETED:1984SIZE:Aboutone-fourththesizeofabasketballcourtThe38CubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!Thecubeshaveconcretefoundationsandfloorswithawood-framelivingspaceontop.Cementpanelsandzincpanelsaddvisualappeal.Thefurnitureistailor-madetofittheoddangleswherethewallsmeet.BubblePalaceCannes,FranceCOMPLETED:1989SIZE:AlmostthreetimesthesizeofabasketballcourtThishousemaylooklikeaspacecolonybutit’sreallya10-bedroompalace.Madeofcave-likebubblesformingalabyrinth(迷宫),italsohasponds,waterfalls,swimmingpools,anoutdoortheaterthatseats500people,andviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.WonderworksPigeonForge,TenesseeCOMPLETED:2006(Otherlocationsfollowed)SIZE:Aboutnine-tenthsthesizeofafootballfieldLookingatthecracksinthisbuilding,youmightthink,isitabouttocrumble?Andhowdotheygetpalmtreesandgrasstogrowupsidedown?Butit’sallanillusion.Thisindooramusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.Theupside-downfeaturesarejustforshow.Insidearemorethan100hands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingalaser-tagzone,ahurricane-forcewindtunnel,azero-gravityastronaut-trainingride,andathree-storyropescourse.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座使用20世纪开发的技术建造的创新建筑,它们会令人瞠目结舌。1.Whichbuildinghasthesmallestsize?A.Wonderworks. B.CubeHouses.C.BubblePalace. D.KrzywyDomek.答案B解析细节理解题。根据四座建筑分别对应的尺寸信息“Aboutthree-fourthsthesizeofafootballfield”“Aboutone-fourththesizeofabasketballcourt”“Almostthreetimesthesizeofabasketballcourt”和“Aboutnine-tenthsthesizeofafootballfield”可知,CubeHouses是其中最小的建筑,约为篮球场的四分之一大小。2.WhatcanvisitorsappreciateinWonderworks?A.TheWallofFamewithsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.B.Thetailor-madefurnituretofitthestrangeangles.C.Anillusionofpalmtreesandgrassgrowingupsidedown.D.Alabyrinthformedbycave-likebubbles.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Wonderworks中“Lookingatthecracks...it’sallanillusion.”可知,在Wonderworks中游客有棕榈树和草倒着生长的错觉。3.Wherecouldthepassagecomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atourbrochure.C.Amagazine. D.Areport.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文,文章为读者介绍了四座使用20世纪开发的技术建造的创新建筑,与建筑相关,结合选项可知,文章可能出自一本杂志。B(2024山东日照二模)WhenBellaLinwas12yearsold,shenoticedthatherguineapigs(豚鼠)seemedunhappyintheirsmallcagewith“prison-likebars”,LintoldtheCNBCMakeItwebsite.Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.Linexperimentedwithmultipledesignsandusedaround$2,000fromhersavingstostarthersidebusiness,GuineaLoft,onAmazoninNovember2022.Itmadeabigdifferenceandsoldnearly11,000cagesandbroughtinmorethan$410,000in2023,accordingtoCNBCMakeIt.Initially,Lininformedherfatherofherdesiretodevelopanimprovedcage.Herfatherhadrelationswithafamily-ownedfactoryinChinathroughapreviousclient,andhereachedouttothem.Traditionalguineapigcagestypicallyconsistofbars,roofs,andeithertarp(防水布)orplasticbottoms,makingthemhardtocleanandoftensmellbad.Lin’sinitialglass,open-floorcagesofferedmorevisibilityandmobility,withatwo-layeredbottom.Thisdesignallowsfortheeasyremovalofsoiledbeddingbypushingitintoaremovableplastictray(托盘).However,duetohighshippingcosts,theglassmaterialwasimpractical,andtheopenfloorcausedproblemsforhersmallerguineapigs,astheirfeetwouldgetstuck.Linandhersix-personteaminChinadevotedlatenightstoresearchingandtestingproducts.Herteamhandledthesourcing,manufacturing,packagingandphotographyoftheproducts.Intheend,theychoseacrylic,insteadofglass,andcraftedreplaceablebottoms,asLindescribedit.Thebottomsareeasytothrowout,whichisgoodforbusiness:Oncecustomersrunoutofthebottoms,theyhavetovisitLin’sAmazonstoreagaintorestock.“WitnessingthepracticaleffectsofGuineaLoftcagesthroughcustomerreviewsandemailsisempowering,”Linsaid.“Assomeonewhoonceplacedgreatemphasisonacademicrecognition,thesuccessofmysidebusinesshasboostedmyconfidenceinexploringlifebeyondhighschool.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BellaLin在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后,开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子的故事。4.WhatinspiredLintodesignanewcageforguineapigs?A.Thehugeprofitsinherbusiness.B.Theirbadlivingconditions.C.Herunpleasantexperienceatschool.D.Herdesiretoreplaceoldcages.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,豚鼠恶劣的生活条件激发了她为它们设计一个新的笼子。5.WhatisamajoradvantageofLin’snewcage?A.Itiswaterproof. B.Itlastslong.C.Itiseasytoclean. D.Itsmellsnice.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisdesignallowsfortheeasyremovalofsoiledbeddingbypushingitintoaremovableplastictray.”可知,她设计的新笼子的巨大优势是便于清理。6.HowdoesLinsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous. B.Concerned.C.Encouraged. D.Curious.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,她意识到自己设计的豚鼠笼实际效果很好,探索高中以后生活的信心得以增强。由此可知,她听起来很受鼓舞。7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InventingforOurPetsB.RunningaSideBusinessC.BellaLin’sAcademicAchievementsD.TheApplicationofGuineaPigCages答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.”可知,文章为读者讲述了BellaLin的故事,她在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后,开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子。因此,A项“为我们的宠物做发明”契合文章主旨,最适合作为文章标题。C(2024江西景德镇三模)Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan’tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearound?Didyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?ArecentpaperpublishedinSciencetitled“Soundscape(声景)oftheAnthropoceneOceans”,combinedover10,000scientificpapers,confirmingthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenic(人为的)oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,hascreatedadramaticimpactonmarinelifedueto“human-caused”activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.DisneyPixar’sanimatedfilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean,andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae,driftingwiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback—thefishcan’tphysicallyseethereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan’thearit,willtheyevermakeithome?Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchascargoships,shipandboatpropellers,surfing,deepseamining,etc.arecausingdestructionofmarinelife.AccordingtoTime,soundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenicnoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes,puttingmarinelifeunderimmensestress.Altogether,thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth,disruptstheirbehavior,physiology,reproductionand,inextremecases,causesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeit.Thisonlyrendersfurthercomplicationsofstraying(使偏离)speciesfromtheirtraditionalbreedingregionsorseparatingthemfromtheirfamilies.Now,whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?Multipleremedies,ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoeliminateandreversethedamageofanthropogenicoceannoise.AsTimeexplains,fromwind-poweredshipstonoise-reducingpropellers,floatingwindturbinesand“bubblecurtains”thatmuffleconstructionnoise,thesolutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases,cost-effective.Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricallyspeaking,haveignoredthematterstilltothisday.Ofallthechallengesoceancreaturesarebattling,luckilysoundpollutionistheeasiestcompromisehumanscanmake.Oncethenoisehasdecreased,marinelifewillbeabletobettermanageeverythingelseitisupagainst.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人为海洋噪声对海洋生物造成的影响,以及目前存在的解决方案和对未来政策制定者的呼吁。8.Howdoesanthropogenicoceannoiseaffectclownfish?A.Itimprovestheirreproductionrates.B.Itpromotestheirbetterdevelopment.C.Ithindersthemfromfindingtheirhome.D.Itcausesthemtogiveuptheirmigrationintheocean.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thereisonlyonedrawback...evermakeithome?”可知,人为的海洋噪声会阻碍小丑鱼找到回家的路。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renders”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Leadsto. B.Decideson.C.Holdsback. D.Resultsfrom.答案A解析词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Marinelifecanadapt...fromtheirfamilies.”可知,海洋生物会因为噪声污染而偏离传统繁殖区域或与它们的同类分离,这是噪声污染带来的结果。由此可推知,画线单词“renders”的意思是“导致”,与选项A意思接近。10.Whichofthefollowingsolutionsisalreadyavailableaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theapplicationofrelevantlaws.B.Theuseofnoisecontroltechnology.C.Therestrictionofhumanactivities.D.Theattentionoflocalpolicymakers.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“AsTimeexplains...cost-effective.”可知,已经有一些噪声控制技术可以用来减少人为的海洋噪声。11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebeautyofmarineecosystems.B.Theurgentneedforoceanconservation.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonoceannoise.D.Theharmfuleffectsofhuman-generatedoceannoise.答案D解析主旨大意题。文章第一段指出了人为的海洋噪声对海洋生物的影响。文章第二段至第四段通过讲述小丑鱼的例子和海洋生物对噪声的适应性,进一步说明了噪声污染对海洋生物的危害。文章最后一段提出了一些已经存在的解决方案。由此可知,文章主要讲述的是人为产生的海洋噪声的有害影响。D(2024河南开封三模)Advancesinartificialintelligence(AI)areindicatingthataccuratequakeforecastingmaybeattainable,therebycastingdoubtontheconventionalwisdomthatsuchanaccomplishmentisbeyondourcapabilities.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,createdanAImodelthat,duringatestruninChina,correctlyforecastedapproximately70percentofearthquakeswithaone-weekwarningandofferedreliableassessmentsoftheirpotentialintensity.Theresearchersattributetheirtechnique’seffectivenesstoitsrelianceonastraightforwardmachinelearningframework.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIofferedpredictionsbydetectingearlyindicatorsofquakeshiddenwithintheplanet’slow-frequencyrumbles(隆隆声).TheprojectmarksasubstantialbreakthroughintheexplorationofAIforanticipatingseismic(地震)events.AccordingtoAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearcherheadingtheTexasSeismologicalNetwork,“Seismicoccurrencesstrikewithoutwarning,oftenintheblinkofaneye.Yourreadinessisallyoucaninfluence.Achievinga70%predictionrateisaconsiderableachievementthatcouldsignificantlyrestricttheimpactofearthquakes,reducingboththefinancialburdenandlossoflife,andthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Althoughtheeffectivenessofthismethodindifferentregionsremainsuncertain,theresearchersbelievethattheirAImodelhasthepotentialtoenhancepredictionaccuracywhencarriedoutinregionsequippedwithdependableseismicmonitoringfacilities.TheirnextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,wheretheUniversityofTexas’sTexNetoperatesanetworkof300earthquakestationsandoversixyears’worthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Ultimately,theauthorsaimtocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisapproachcouldbeparticularlyvaluableinareascharacterizedbylimitedorinadequatedata.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以给出准确的地震预测,介绍了其工作原理以及意义。12.HowdoestheAIpredictseismicevents?A.Itidentifiesdatafromthesatellites.B.ItanalyzesbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.Itmodelsdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D.ItmonitorschangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oncetrained,theAIofferedpredictionsbydetectingearlyindicatorsofquakeshiddenwithintheplanet’slow-frequencyrumbles.”可知,人工智能分析地球上的背景声音预测地震事件。13.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.TherestrictionsofAI-basedmethodsinearthquakeprediction.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯想说明发展人工智能预测的意义。14.Whatdoesthesubsequentresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theirnextstepistotest...ideallocationforthesepurposes.”可知,接下来的研究重点是在不同地点进行测试。15.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated.B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical.D.Pioneeringandpromising.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段末句可推知,地震预测技术具有开创性和前景。Ⅱ.七选五(2024湖南永州三模)Astheseasonsarestartingtochangearoundtheworld,theanimalkingdomisonthemove.Animalmigrationisoneofnature’sgreatwonders,buthowdoanimalsknowwhenitistimetosetoffontheirjourney,orwheretheyneedtogo?Oncethey’veworkedouttheirdestination,howdotheyknowhowtogetthere?16.

Migrationisabehavioralpatternwhereanimalstravelfromonehabitattoanotherinsearchofsomething.Ithappensseasonally,andusuallyinvolvesareturnjourney.Thesejourneyscanbebyland,seaorair.17.Animalslikegazelles,wildebeestsandzebrasmigrateinhugeherdsduringdryseasonstolookforfreshgrasstoeatandwatertodrink.

Animalsalsomigratebecauseoftheweather.Around50birdspeciesleavetheUKeachwintertoavoidtheco