备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 七选五阅读3　代词线索类（含解析）

考点分类练(三)代词线索类Passage1(2024湖南岳阳二模)Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Wheninatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretlanguagespokenwithoutthought.Howtostopbeingangry?1

Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.2Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Theansweristobeabitmoreflexibleandloosenyourholdonlife.

Don’tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.3Useangertohelpyounotpreventyou.

4Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Whentryingtogettotherootcause,bepreparedtobehonestwithyourself.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Takepositivestepstohelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.

5Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.

A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Trytocontrolitwhenyougetangry.C.Herearewaysthatyoucancounterthecausesofanger.D.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoufrustratedandangry.G.Theybothusedangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助控制情绪,不发脾气的方法。1.C根据上文“Howtostopbeingangry?”和下文中三个段落中心句可知,本文是在提出克服愤怒的方法。C项符合语境。2.F根据上文“Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.”可知,改变自己的态度,接受别人不同的行为方式可以避免让自己生气。F项符合语境。3.G根据上文可知,MartinLutherKing和Gandhi是两个来证明“angercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings”的例子,G项中的“Theyboth”是用来指代两人的。G项符合语境。4.A根据下文“Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.”可知,作者不赞成控制愤怒。A项符合语境。5.D下文“Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.”是对上文方法和带来的结果的描述,推断这是一个总结段,D项符合语境。故选D项。Passage2(2024湖南张家界二模)It’sobviousthatoursocietyfavorstheoutgoingpersonality,sobeingintroverted(内向的)hasalwaysbeenseenassomethingthatneedstobe“fixed”.However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.6

Introvertshavehiddenpowers.7Whileothersarebusychatting,introvertsobservethingsmostpeopleareunawareof.Sometimeswecanevenreadpeople.Whileitmayseemintrovertsarealwayszonedout,we’reactuallyanalyzingandthinkingofcreativeideastoonedaysharewithyou.

Introvertsalsokeeptheworldbalanced.Inaworldthatcan’tstoptalking,theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosayisanimportantvirtuethatwillassistusinbuildingpeacefulrelationshipsofunderstanding.8Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.

Introvertscanself-recharge.Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.9Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.

10Inthenoiseofchatterboxes,theirvoicesoftengetdrownedout.There’snothingmoredisappointingtoanintrovertthanfinallytakingadvantageofamomenttospeak,onlytobeinterruptedbytheextroverts(外向者).Whileextrovertsmayspeakeverythoughtthatcomestomind,anintrovertwillchoosetheirthoughtscarefullyandonlyspeakoftheonestheythinktheirbesttoshare.Sonexttime,allyouhavetodoistobewillingtolisten.

A.Unluckily,introvertsarefacedwithabigchallenge.B.Andthisisexactlywhatourintrovertsarebornwith.C.Introvertshaveshownthepotentialtobegreatleaders.D.Extrovertedpeoplewouldhavenoonetolistentothem.E.Instead,weshouldappreciateintrovertsforvariousreasons.F.Theydon’tneedtoconstantlyputthemselvesouttheretobelively.G.Justbecausethatweintrovertsdon’tsaymuchdoesn’talwaysmeanwe’reclueless.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了内向性格的特点、优势以及面临的挑战,旨在纠正社会对内向性格的偏见,并强调其积极的一面。6.E根据空前“However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.”可知,作者认为内向性格没有过错。E项延续上文内容,指出内向并没有错,同时引出下文对内向性格的优点的介绍。7.G根据下文可知,内向的人不说话有可能是在思考或分析。G项与下文内容相符,指的是内向的人不说话并不意味着内向的人毫无头绪,他们只是在思考。8.B根据下文内容“Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.”可知,内向的人会倾听别人的倾诉。B项中的“this”指的是上文中的“theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosay”,也就是倾听的能力,同时引出下文,这种特质可以让内向的人维持世界的秩序。9.F根据空前的“Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.”以及空后“Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.”可知,外向的人和内向的人获得能量的方式不同。F项延续上文内容,指的是内向的人不需要表现活泼,他们获取能量的方式来自孤独。10.A根据下文可知,本段主要讲述的是内向的人的声音经常被淹没,由此可知,这是内向的人所面临的挑战。A项与本段内容相符,指的是内向的人有一个巨大的挑战。Passage3(2024福建莆田二模)Almosteveryonehasfeltsomethingsimilar:wearingclotheswedon’tlikecausesageneralfeelingofuneaseanddiscontent.Thisprovesthefactthatclotheshavemorethanfunctionsofprotectionorwarmthinlife.11AsformerfashioneditorCarynFranklinwrites,“Fashionoffersadialoguerichwithsocialandpoliticalmeaningforthosewhowanttounlockthelanguageofclothes.”

12Welikeordislikecertaincolorsbecauseoftheattributesormoodsweassociatewiththem.Thoseassociationsmightbecultural.White,forexample,iscommonlyassociatedwithpurityandinnocenceinWesterncultures,whereasinChina,peopleassociateitwithdeathandmourning.13

ThebookTheLittlePrinceoffersafictionalexampleofthelatter:Thefoxwilllovethesightofwheat,whichhadbeenmeaninglesstohim,justbecauseitwillremindhimofthecoloroftheboy’shair.Asaresult,associationscandifferwidelyfrompersontopersonandculturetoculture.Othersmightreadintoouroutfitssomethingdifferentthanweintend.14Butaslongaswearenotwearingourclothesspecificallytocommunicatecertainqualitiestoothersinaspecificcontext(suchasprofessionalismatajobinterview),whatothersthinkofourclothesshouldbelessimportantthanwhatwethinkofthemandwhywechoosetowearthem.15

A.Takecolors,forinstance.B.Weoughttodresstobenefitourselves,notothers.C.Theyalsocommunicatesomethingaboutthewearer.D.Thus,theywillmisunderstandourvaluesandidentity.E.Clotheshavethepsychologicalpowertoelevateoursenseofself.F.Orwecanformassociationsbasedonourpersonalexperienceandvalues.G.Wemightalsoassociatecertainfabricswithdifferentqualitiesofcharacter.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了衣服不仅仅是保护或保暖的工具,它们还传达着穿着者的一些信息。例如,颜色与某种属性或情绪联系在一起是受到文化以及个人经历和价值观的影响。11.C前文指出衣服的功能不只是保护或保暖,因此C项符合语境,指出衣服还能传达信息,是对前文的递进,其中的They指代前文的clothes。12.A后文“Welikeordislikecertaincolorsbecauseoftheattributesormoodsweassociatewiththem.”提到衣服颜色的问题,因此A项符合语境,说明本段主要介绍颜色这一话题,作为段首句契合后文内容。13.F前文从文化的角度具体介绍颜色与某种属性的关联,因此F项符合语境,提出颜色的这种关联也有可能是基于个人经验和价值观,和前文是选择关系。14.D前文提到联想的差异会导致他人对着装有不同解读,因此D项符合语境,描述误解价值观和身份的结果,承接前文。15.B前文指出除非有特定的需求,否则我们的穿衣应以自己为主,而非他人的看法,因此B项符合语境,指出穿衣的本质是服务于自身,解释前文这样做的原因。故选B项。Passage4(2024河南濮阳一模)Nomatterhowfriendlyyourtoneisorhowhoney-sweetyouareinaconversation,whenyoustartyoursentenceswithoneofthesewords(orboth),themessagetoyourrecipientis“Youarewrong.”16Theyare“No”and“But”.

Thesewordsdon’tsay,“Let’sdiscussthis”or“I’dlovetohearwhatyouthinkaboutthis”topeople.Theysay,“YouarewrongandIamright.”Ifyourconversationcompanionisalsoeagertowinatanycost,youwillhaveapotentialbattleonyourhands.Theresult?17

Areyouinterestedinalittletesttoseehowcompetitiveyourco-workersare?Trythis.Foroneweek,keepascorecardofhowmanytimeseachpersonuses“No”or“But”tostartasentence.18And,ifyoudrillalittledeeper,you’llseepatternsemerge.Forinstance,somepeopleusethesewordstogainpower.You’llseehowmuchpeopledislikeit,consciouslyornot,andhowitkillsratherthanopensupdiscussions.

19Practicallywithouteventhinking,Ikeepcountoftheiruseofthesetwolittlewords.It’ssuchanimportantindicator!Ifthenumberspileupinaninitialmeetingwithaclient.I’llinterrupthimorherandsay,“We’vebeentalkingforalmostanhournow,anddoyourealizethatyouhaveresponded17timeswitheither‘No’or‘But’?”

Stoptryingtodefendyourpositionandstartmonitoringhowmanytimesyoubeginremarkswith“No”or“But”.20Forexample,“That’strue,but...”(Meaning:Youdon’treallythinkit’strueatall.)Anotherexpressionis“Yes,but...”(Meaning:Preparetobecontradicted.)

A.Whydopeoplelikesayingthis?B.Ius