高一英语外研版必修3一单元课件

Module1

EuropeEuropeistheworld’ssecond-smallestcontinentbysurfacearea,coveringabout10,180,000squarekilometers.OfEurope’sapproximately150countries,Russiaisbyfarthelargestbybothareaandpopulation,takingup40%ofthecontinentwhileVaticanCityisthesmallest.Europeisthethird-mostpopulous2continentafterAsiaandAfrica,withapopulationof739—743millionorabout11%oftheworld’spopulation.Europehasgreatcastles3,churches,andotherlandmarks.Anditisfullofbeautifulsights.TheAlpsliesinItaly,Slovenia,Switzerland,Monaco,Liechtenstein,Germany,FranceandAustria.Thismountainrangeisabout750mileslong.ManypeopleliketohikeandskiintheAlps.PeopleliveintheAlps,too.Somevillageshavelessthan200people.OneSwissvillageiscalledGimmelwald.Thistinyvillagehasnocars,newspapers,orfoodstores.Togettherepeoplemustwalkortakeacablecar.Europe,inparticularAncientGreece,isthebirthplaceofWesternculture.AncientGreecehasaprofound4influenceonWesterncivilization.SoifyougotovisitEurope,Athensiscertainlyinyourlist.单词注释1.approximatelyadv.近似地;大约2.populousadj.人口稠密的;人口众多的3.castlen.城堡4.profoundadj.意义深远的难句剖析OfEurope’sapproximately50countries,Russiaisbyfarthelargestbybothareaandpopulation,takingup40%ofthecontinentwhileVaticanCityisthesmallest.在欧洲大约50个国家中,俄罗斯是目前为止面积最大、人口最多的国家,土地面积占欧洲大陆的40%,而梵蒂冈则是面积最小、人口最少的国家。句中while意为“而;却”,连接两个有转折关系的分句。Russia与takeup是主谓关系,所以用takingup。导读诱思DoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinthevillageofGimmelwaldarepleasedwiththelifethere?Why?

答案:Yes.Becausethenativevillagerscanenjoythepeacefulandquietlife,andwhat’smore,it’shardforotherstogetthere.SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary一二三四

Pre-reading

一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.a

fromonesidetotheothersideofsth.

2.f

tobeoppositesb./sth.

3.r

alineorgroupofmountainsorhills

4.l

somethingthatiseasytorecognise,suchasalargebuilding

5.g

aroomorbuildingforshowingworksofart,especiallytothepublic

acrossfacerange

gallerylandmark

五一二三四6.sinaparticularplaceorposition

7.asomeonewhosejobistodesignbuildings

8.paplannedpieceofworkthatisdesignedtofindinformationaboutsth.,toproducesth.new,ortoimprovesth.

9.saworkofartthatisasolidfigureorobjectmadebyshapingwood,stone,etc.

10.abelongingtoaperiodofhistorythatisthousandsofyearsinthepast

situated

architect

project

sculpture

ancient五一二三四二、短语翻译1.inthesouthofEurope

2.befamousfor

3.offthecoast

4.eversince

5.becauseof

6.inthe1300s

7.makesth.outof

8.

位于巴黎

9.

由……设计

10.

从事于;致力于

11.

有史以来;一直

12.

作为……而出名/闻名

在欧洲南部

因……而闻名;以……著名

远离海岸

自从……一直

因为;由于

在14世纪

由……制成

belocated/situatedinParis

bedesignedby

workon

ofalltime

beknownas五一二三四

While-reading

三、阅读Great

European

Cities,回答下列各题1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementtomakeParisfamous?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvre.C.Itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.D.TheartistsandwriterslivinginParis.答案:D五一二三四2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.B.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinthecity.D.Ittookthearchitectover44yearstofinishtheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia.答案:C一二三四3.FlorenceisfamousformanythingsEXCEPT

.

A.theRenaissanceB.thelandscapeofthecityC.manygreatartistsandtheirworksD.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums答案:B

五一二三四4.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itisacapitalcity.B.Itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcity2400yearsago.C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.5.Howmanyofthefourcitiesarecapitalcities?A.One.

B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案:B

答案:B

五一二三四五EiffelTower

capital

restaurants

Spainnortheast

Renaissance

amillion

Greececivilisation

powerful五、课文填空Paris,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.cities.Paris,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,isthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance.Itis2.fortheEiffelTower,itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.The3.largestcityofSpainisBarcelona,oneofwhosemostfamous4.istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia5.byAntonioGaudi.Florence,wheretheUffiziPalaceis6.,becamefamousfortheRenaissancethatbeganinthe7.and8.for300years,andisnowvisitedbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.Athens,the9.ofwesterncivilisation,isthecapitalofGreece.Itusedtobetheworld’smost10.city.TheworkofGreece’sbestwritershasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.

一二三四五European

famous

second

landmarks

designed

located/situated

1300s

lastedbirthplace

powerful1234567891.France

is

Europe’s

third

largest

country

and

faces

the

United

Kingdom

across

the

English

Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。剖析:形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。①TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond

longestriver.黄河是中国第二长河。②Whichisthefirst

mostusefulinvention?哪个是第一项最有用的发明?★考点一:face

vt.面向;面对Myhousefacesthepark.我的房子面对公园。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Johnnyhithimintheface.约翰尼打了他的脸。词性:名词

含义:脸;面孔②Acubehassixfaces.一个立方体有六个面。词性:名词

含义:(某物的)面;表面③Wemustlearntofacedifficultiesbravelyandtrytoovercomethem.我们必须学会勇敢地面对困难并努力克服困难。词性:动词

含义:正视;面对1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义①Youshouldhaveatalkwithherfacetoface.你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。短语:facetoface

含义:面对面地

②Theyshowedimmensecourageinthefaceofdanger.面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。短语:inthefaceof

含义:面对

③Hemadefacesatthebabytomakeitlaugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。短语:makefaces(at)

含义:(向……)做鬼脸

123456789④Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.她必须勇敢地正视她已不再年轻这一事实。短语:faceupto

含义:勇于正视

⑤Theseniorhighstudentsarenowfacedwithgreatpressure.高中学生正面临巨大压力。短语:befacedwith

含义:面临

123456789★考点二:across

prep.横过;穿过Weswamacrosstheriver.我们游到河对岸。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Ihelpedtheblindmanacross.我帮助那个盲人走过去了。词性:副词

含义:横过;从一边到另一边②Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.我的房子就在马路对面。词性:介词

含义:在……对面1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会across的相关短语及含义①Justacrossfromourhousethere’saschool.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。短语:acrossfrom

含义:在对面;在对过

②Wecameacrosssomeoldphotos.我们偶然发现了一些老照片。短语:comeacross

含义:偶然遇到

③Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’tgetacross.我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。短语:getacross

含义:理解;弄明白

1234567893)辨析:across,through和overacross

表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。through

指从一个立体空间内穿过。over

指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;侧重越过某个障碍物等。1234567891234567892.Between

France

and

Spain

is

another

mountain

range—the

Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。★考点:range

n.山脉Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyamountainrange.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Theiragesrangefrom25to50.他们的年龄在25岁和50岁之间。词性:动词

含义:(在一定的范围内)变化②Mostofthestudentsareinthe17-20agerange.大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。词性:名词

含义:范围③Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。词性:名词

含义:射程1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会range的相关短语及含义①Thepricesofleathershoesrangefrom100to250dollars.皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。短语:rangefromAtoB

含义:在A和B之间变化

②Thisshopsellsawiderangeofdrinksandsnacks.这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。短语:arangeof

含义:一系列

123456789③Theshipcamewithinrangeoftheguns.那条船进入火炮的射程之内。短语:withinrange

含义:在射程内

④Ithinkourmobilephonesareoutofrangeofthenearestradiotower.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。短语:outofrangeof

含义:在……范围外

1234567891234567893.Paris

is

the

capital

and

largest

city

of

France,situated

on

the

River

Seine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。★考点:situated

adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的TheSummerPalaceissituatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.颐和园坐落在北京市海淀区。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①ThecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinShanghai.公司想把总部设在上海。词性:动词

含义:使位于;使坐落于②I’mpuzzledaboutthissituation.我对这种情况感到迷惑。词性:名词

含义:形势;局势;境遇1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会situate的相关短语及含义①Themallissituatedinthecentreofthecity.大商场位于市中心。短语:besituatedin

含义:坐落于/位于

②Havingsixchildrenandnoincome,Iwasbadlysituated.我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。短语:bebadlysituated

含义:处境糟糕

3)situation做先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语常用关系副词where来引导。Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。1234567891234567894.The

most

popular

place

for

tourists

is

the

Eiffel

Tower,the

famous

symbol

of

Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。★考点:symbol

n.象征;符号Whitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinwesterncultures.在西方文化中,白色一直象征纯洁。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会symbol的相关短语及含义①Thechemicalsymbolforcopperis“Cu”.铜的化学符号是Cu。短语:(a)symbolfor...

含义:……的符号

②Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.狮子是勇气的象征。短语:thesymbolof...

含义:……的象征

123456789symbol

符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体。sign

符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。mark

标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。signal

信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光。①Youmustn’tdriveintothestreetswitha“NoEntry”sign.你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标志的街道。②Doyouthinkthatdirtymarkwillberemoved?你认为那块污迹能去掉吗?③Heraisedhisarmasasignalforustostop.他举起胳膊,示意我们停下来。1234567891234567895.One

of

the

world’s

largest

art

galleries,the

Louvre,is

also

located

in

Paris.世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫,也在巴黎。★考点:located

adj.位于Whereisthenewfactorytobelocated?新工厂将建在何处?123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Peoplearetryingtolocatethemissingboy.人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。词性:动词

含义:找出……的准确位置②Thewoodsisagoodlocationforcamping.那片树林是野营的好地方。词性:名词

含义:地方,地点2)阅读下面句子,体会locate的相关短语及含义Theirfactoryislocatedatthefootofthemountain.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。短语:belocatedat...

含义:坐落于……

1234567891234567896.The

city

is

also

famous

for

its

restaurants,cafés

and

theatres.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。★考点:be

famous

for

因……而闻名Shakespeareis

famous

forhisplays.莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会famous的相关短语及含义①BeijingisfamousasthecapitalofChina.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。短语:befamousas

含义:作为……而闻名

②Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworldforhisideas.他因他的思想而为全世界的人所熟知。短语:befamousto

含义:为……所熟知

1234567891234567897.One

of

Barcelona’s

most

famous

landmarks

is

the

Church

of

the

Sagrada

Familia,which

was

designed

by

an

architect

called

Antonio

Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家族大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的。★考点:design

vt.设计Hedesignedusabeautifulhouse.他为我们设计了一所美丽的房子。123456789考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Howdoyoudesignyourfuturelife?你如何规划你未来的生活?词性:动词

含义:规划②Themachineisofverypoordesign.这台机器设计得很差。词性:名词

含义:设计1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会design的相关短语及含义①Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。短语:bedesignedfor...

含义:为……设计的

②Idon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。短语:bydesign

含义:故意地

③Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。短语:bedesignedtodosth.

含义:被设计来做……

1234567891234567898.Gaudi

worked

on

the

project

from

1882

until

his

death

in

1926.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。★考点:work

on从事于,致力于Heisworking

onanewnovel.他正在写一本新小说。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会work

on的含义①Smithworked

ontheothermemberstosupportthebill.史密斯努力说服其他成员投票赞成该提案。含义:努力说服②Theyworked

oninthefieldsalthoughitrainedheavily.尽管下大雨,他们仍然继续在地里干活。含义:继续工作1234567892)阅读下列句子,体会work的相关短语及含义①Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Youhavetoworkatit.学会一门语言不容易。你得多下功夫。短语:workat

含义:在……上下功夫

②Ibelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyyours