2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Theartofpainting预习新知早知道1学案牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit3TheartofpaintingⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.landscape A．vt.陈设，展出；显示，表现 n．陈设，展览；表现；展示()2.wander B．vt.运用，运用；雇用()3.display C．n.乡村风景画；风景，景色()4.employ D．vi.&vt.tobethemost importantornoticeablefeatureofsth.()5.dominate E．vi.&vt.towalkslowly aroundortoaplace[答案]1—5CEABDB．短语匹配()1.asopposedto A．值得……()2.beworthyof B．对……产生影响()3.haveaninfluenceon C．看到；望见()4.layeyeson D．属于()5.belongto E．(表示对比)而，相对于[答案]1—5EABCDⅡ.默写单词1．galleryn．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席2．decaden．十年，十年期3．mostlyadv.主要地，一般地4．neighbourhoodn．街区，城区；邻近的地方5．strikevt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n．罢工；攻击；击，打6．settingn．环境，背景；情节背景7．liberationn．解放，摆脱8．visionn．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象9．worthyadj.值得(或应得)……的；值得敬重的，值得留意的10．opposedadj.迥然不同的；剧烈反对的Ⅰ.语境填空decade;dominate;strike;wander;neighbourhood;gallery;landscape;vision;setting;worthy1．Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreetsyesterday.2．ThegardenisinabeautifulsituationontopofafoldintherollingHampshirelandscape．3．Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatisworthyofremark.4．Pleasemove；youarerightinmylineofvision．5．Shealwayssaysalotinmeetings，butshedoesn'tdominate．6．ItwastheperfectsettingfortheSpringFestival.7．Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.8．Wesearchedthesurroundingneighbourhoodforthemissingboy.9．Technologyinthisfieldhasmaturedconsiderablyoverthelastdecade．10．Anumberofpricelessworksofartwerestolenfromthegallery．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．ThetunewascomposedatthebeginningoftheWarofLiberation(liberate)．2．Theycametoconclusionscompletelyopposed(oppose)toours.3．Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment(employ)．4．Wetrytomakethesetrainingcoursesasrealistic(realist)aspossible.5．Thisgreatbattlewasvividly(vivid)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.6．Heshoutedsoloudlythatthewholeneighbourhood(neighbour)couldhearhim.1．EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen，nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏过数百次了，但当我最终看到实物时，一切都让我感到预料不到的惊异。2．Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.虽然很难从这么多令人惊羡的作品中选择出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最宏大的印象派画家克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔­奥古斯特·雷诺阿。3．OneofthesescenesisshowninthefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies，whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery.其中一个景象出现在著名的作品《蓝睡莲》中，我在画廊里对此察看了很长时间。4．ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人惊异的是，每次莫奈观看这简洁的景象，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美描绘在画布上。5．Thiseffectmakesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.这种效果让欣赏者几乎一眼就看出画中活泼的舞蹈动作。词语助读①exactlyadv.精确地；精确地②lookforwardto盼望③Muséed'Orsay奥塞博物馆是位于法国巴黎的一家近代艺术博物馆，主要保藏从1848年到1914年之间的绘画、雕塑、家具和摄影作品。④featurevt.以……为特色⑤theImpressionist印象派绘画是西方绘画史上划时代的艺术流派，19世纪七八十年头达到了它的鼎盛时期，其影响遍及欧洲，并渐渐传播到世界各地，但它在法国取得了最为辉煌的艺术成就。⑥wandervi.&vt.闲逛，闲逛；走⑦galleryn．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席⑧appreciatevt.欣赏；感谢⑨masterpiecen．杰作；名作⑩layeyeson望见；瞧见⑪amazingadj.令人惊异的；令人惊羡的⑫makethedeepestimpressionon留下最深刻的印象⑬inspirevt.给予灵感；激发；激励⑭decaden．十年，十年期⑮pondn．池塘，水池⑯canvasn．画布，油画；帆布⑰uniqueadj.独特的；独一无二的⑱prefervt.更喜爱prefertodosth.更喜爱做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.更喜爱做某事而不喜爱做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜爱做某事而不喜爱做某事⑲neighbourhoodn．街区，城区；邻近的地方⑳strikevt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n．罢工；攻击；击，打eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))edgen．边，边缘；刀口eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))figuren．人物；轮廓；体形；数字eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))settingn．环境；背景；情节背景eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))similarityn．类似；相像；相像性eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))like­mindedadj.想法相同的；志趣相投的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))liberationn．解放，摆脱eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))focusn．中心；焦点eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))asopposedto(表示对比)而，相对于eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))dominatevt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，限制；占有优势；俯视eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))employvt.运用，运用；雇用eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))brushworkn．(画家的)笔触，画法eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))realisticadj.逼真的，活灵活现的；现实的，实际的；明智的eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))essencen．本质，精髓；香精，精油eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))briefadj.简洁的；简洁的；短暂的eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))vividadj.显明的，刺眼的；生动的eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))generationn．代；辈eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))displayvt.陈设，展出；展示，表现n．陈设，展览；表现；展示eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))worthyadj.值得(应得)……的；值得敬重的，值得留意的beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做beworthytobedone值得做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))lastingadj.长久的；恒久的课本原文Firstimpressions3JuneParis，FranceAsahugeartfan，Iknewexactly①whatIwaslookingforwardto②mostaboutmytriptoParis:visitingtheMuséed'Orsay③.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding【1】，thisworld­famousartmuseumfeatures④someofthebest­knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionist⑤movementofthe19thcentury.【1】过去分词作状语，和句子主语是动宾关系。AsIwandered⑥throughtheImpressionistgallery⑦，Iappreciated⑧masterpieces⑨likeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen，nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyeson⑩therealthing.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazing⑪works，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressionon⑫me【2】weretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre­AugusteRenoir.【2】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词theartists。IcouldseefromMonet'sworksthathewasgreatlyinspired⑬bynature.Inthelastthreedecades⑭ofhislifehepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.OneofthesescenesisshowninthefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies，whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery.Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardhedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond⑮，allindifferentcoloursandstyles.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene【3】，hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvas⑯inaunique⑰way.【3】it作形式主语；真正主语是that引导的从句；在主语从句中everytime引导时间状语从句。Renoir，Inoticed，preferred⑱topaintscenesofeverydaylife.Forme，themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette，whichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhood⑲ofParisonaSundayafternoon.WhenIsawitupclose，Iwasstruck⑳bythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting，andthewaythesoftedgeseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))ofthefigureseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(22)))seemedtomixtogether【4】．There'ssomuchgoingon，butsolittlecleardetail.Thiseffectmakesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.【4】theway后面跟定语从句，可以用that，inwhich引导，也可以干脆跟定语从句。Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettingseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(23)))，itwastheirsimilaritieseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(24)))thatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings【5】．MonetandRenoir，alongwithotherlike­mindedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(25)))artists，soughtliberationeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(26)))fromtherulesoftheoldstyle.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocuseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(27)))oftheirworks，asopposedtoeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(28)))thehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(29)))Europeanart.Theyemployedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(30)))freebrushworkeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(31)))andusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings，creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(32)))thantheworksthatcamebefore.Tome，thesetechniquesaretheessenceeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(33)))oftheImpressionistviewofart.Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascene—justabriefeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(34)))“impression”theyhadatthatmoment，burningwithvivideq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(35)))coloursandlight，beforeitdisappeared.【5】本句是一个强调句，强调theirsimilarities；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词similiarities。TheImpressionists'visioninspiredawholenewgenerationeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(36)))ofPost­ImpressionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin，whoseworksarealsodisplayedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(37)))attheMuséed'Orsay.Itisalsoworthyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(38)))ofnotethatPost­ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovementhashadalastingeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(39)))influenceonmodernart，encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Itcertainlyleftalastingimpressiononmetoo！译文参考第一印象6月3日法国，巴黎作为一个忠实的艺术迷，我很清晰我的巴黎之行最期盼的是什么：参观奥赛博物馆。