2025版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule6TheInternetandTelecommunications(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)基础学问·全面回顾JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．crashvi. __(计算机)崩溃__2．breakdownn. __故障__3．sourcen. __来源；出处__4．documentn. __文件__核心词汇识记1．__contain__ vt.包含；包括2．__average__ adj.平均的3．__access__n.接近；通路→__accessible__adj.可进入的；可运用的4．__defence__n.爱护；防卫→__defend__vt.爱护；防卫5．__design__vt.设计→__designer__n.设计者6．__invention__n.独创→__invent__vt.独创→__inventor__n.独创者7．__permission__n.许可→__permit__vt.允许n．许可证8．__concentrate__vi.集中(留意力、思想等)→__concentration__n.用心，专注；留意→__concentrated__adj.集中的9．__independent__adj.独立的→__independence__n.独立→__depend__v.依靠；依靠10．__disadvantage__n.弊端；缺点→__advantage__n.优点；特长用所给词的适当形式填空1．Inthepast，manywomenhadno__access__tocollegeeducation.Collegeeducationwasn’t__accessible__towomenuntilthe1920s.(access)2．Herfatherwouldnot__permit__hertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdriving__permit__.Withoutherfather’s__permission__，shehadnochoicebuttogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)3．Theclothessellingverywellare__designed__byaworld-famous__designer__.(design)4．Mr.Smith，an__inventor__，has__invented__manyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhisnew__invention__.(invent)5.Inclass，thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerof__concentration__;_asaresult，hecouldnot__concentrate__onwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames，hecan’tbemore__concentrated__.(concentrate)6．Mostofusarelongingtobe__independent__fromourparents，becauseour__independence__showsthatwe’vegrownupbutwhenmeetingwithdifficulties，we’llhaveto__depend__onourparents.(depend)●Ⅱ短语互译速记1．由……组成 __consistof__2．也 __aswell__3．提出 __comeupwith__4．全神贯注；集中思想 __concentrateon__5．与……相比 __comparedwith/to__6．logon/off __登录/注销__7．becomeknownas __作为……而著名__8．godown __下降__9．fromthatmomenton __从那时起__10．aseriesof __一系列的__选用上述短语填空1．Ihavetoattend__aseriesof__meetingswhichhavesomethingtodowithmywork.2．Thesolutiontotheproblemhe__cameupwith__atthemeetinghasbeensupportedbymostpeople.3．She__becameknownas__astudentsingerwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.4．Thisbook__consistsof__sixmodulesandwewillhavelearntthembytheendofnextmonth.5．Hefailedthefinalexamlastyear.__Fromthatmomenton__，hewasdeterminedtostudyhard.6．__Comparedwith/to__thosewhostandby，IamproudofwhatIhavedonefortheinjuredladyintheaccident.1．“包含”大搜寻(1)includevt.包括；含有(2)containvt.包含；容纳(3)involvevt.包括；包含(4)covervt.包括；涉及(5)comprisev．包括；由……组成2．“由动词短语转化为名词”万花筒(1)breakdown故障(2)breakup裂开(3)breakthrough突破(4)make-up化妆品(5)get-together聚会；联欢会3．“v.＋-or→n.”词汇合萃(1)invent→inventor(2)create→creator(3)visit→visitor(4)act→actor(5)direct→director4．“集中精力于……”小结(1)concentrateon(2)focus/fix(one’sattention)on(3)beburiedin(4)beabsorbedin(5)putone’sheartinto5．“withthe＋n.＋of”短语(1)withthehelpof在……的帮助下(2)withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展(3)withtheincreaseof随着……的增长(4)withthepurposeof带有……的目的6．“比较”种种(1)compare...with...把……与……相比(2)compare...to...把……比作……(3)comparedwith/to与……相比较(4)incomparisonwith与……相比较(5)contrastwith与……形成比照/对比●Ⅲ佳句精析精练1．Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人，而不仅仅是高校和军队，运用因特网成为可能。[精析]本句为make的复合结构，it是形式宾语。2．OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan’thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师特别棒，但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。[精析]本句中not...everyone表示部分否定。3．I’mhomenow.Whynotgivemeacall?我现在在家。为什么不给我打电话呢？[精析]Whynotdosth.？表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，常在口语中用来提出建议、提议等。[句式仿写]依据上述句式完成句子1．精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。Masteringthetechnology__makesitpossibleforustousetheInternet__moreeffectively.2．事实是并不是每个人都把合理支配时间看得重要。Thetruthisthat__noteveryone__isattachinggreatimportancetotimemanagement.3．为什么不来参观中国剪纸艺术展呢？__Whynotcomeandtakepartin__theChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition?●Ⅳ单元语法过关合成词和冠词语法填空1．Heaskedallthe__passers-by__(passer-by)，butnonerepliedtohim.[解析]依据空格前面的“all”和后面的“none”可以推断出，他问的“过路的人”不止一个，故应当用其复数形式，所以要用passers-by。2．Inhisopeningremarks，PresidentTrumpread__a__letterfromamaninTennesseewhowasbehindhimfor__the__goodofthecountry.[解析]句意：在开场白中，特朗普总统读了一封来自田纳西州的信，写信人说为了国家的利益支持他。第一空，不定冠词a表示“一”；其次空，forthegoodof表示“为了……的利益”，为固定用法。3．Thosewhohave__a__goodknowledgeofsomethingdon’tnecessarilyteach__the__knowledgewell.[解析]考查冠词。句意：娴熟驾驭某种学问的人未必能教好该学问。haveagoodknowledgeof为固定用法，故第一空用不定冠词a；“____knowledge”特指前面提到的某种学问，故其次空用定冠词the。4．—Haveyouseen__the__Englishfilm?—Yes，Ihave.ButIreallywanttoseeit__a__secondtimebecauseitissofantastic.[解析]考查冠词。由答语中的seeit可知第一空是特指的英文电影，故用the；其次空，asecondtime表示“再一次，又一次”，故用不定冠词a。考点探究·素养演练KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高频单词1．containvt.包含；包括激活学问语法填空①(2024·江苏高考)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga__container__(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface.②Beespeciallycarefulofinformation__contained__(contain)inadvertisements.③Ireceivedaletter__containing__(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.④Hearingthedisappointingnews，hewastoosadtocontain__himself__(he)．归纳拓展containoneself克制自己；自制containern．容器易混辨析contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成短语sth./sb.included或includingsth./sb.图解助记实力提升选词填空(include/contain)①(2024·北京高考)Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywould__contain__.②(2024·北京高考)Firstcelebratedin1970，theDaynow__includes__eventsinmorethan190countriesandregions.2．accessn．接近；通路；运用；进入的权利vt.接近；运用；(电脑)存取激活学问语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccess__to__safedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmore__accessible__(access)，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.导图助记留意：accessto与beaccessibleto中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。实力提升一句多译“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广袤的市场。①ThedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadhelpsChinesetradersto__haveaccessto__abroadermarket.②ThedevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadhelpsChinesetradersto__beaccessibleto__abroadermarket.3．designvt.设计；构思；支配n．支配；布局；图样；企图激活学问语法填空①(2024·新全国卷Ⅰ)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially__designed__(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ForWestern__designers__(design)，ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.③Thebook，designed__for__youngadults，turnedouttobepopularwiththeelderly.④Whetherthishappened__by__designornotweshallneverknow.⑤Theorganisationisdesigned__tohelp__(help)peoplewhowishtoteachabroad.导图助记实力提升句式升级Thisprogramwasdesignedtohelpjoblesspeoplebutitdidn’tworkoutasplanned.→__Thisprogramdesignedtohelpjoblesspeoplejustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.__(过去分词短语作定语)4．permissionn.允许；许可激活学问语法填空①(2024·江苏高考)Peopleneed__permission__(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany__touse__(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.③Wedon’tpermit__smoking__(smoke)intheoffice.④Weather__permitting__(permit)，we’llgotherewithyou.导图助记实力提升完成句子①Visitorsarenot__permittedtotake__photographs.参观者请勿拍照。②Wehopetovisityourschool，if__timepermits__.假如时间允许，我们希望能参观一下你们的学校。5．concentratevi.集中(留意力、思想等)激活学问语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate__on__herstudies.②Withhisattention__concentrated__(concentrate)onhisfavoritenovel，heforgotallabouthishomework.归纳拓展(1)concentrateon/upon专注于；用心致志于concentrateone’sattentionon/upon专注于；全神贯注于(2)concentrationn．用心；集中实力提升句式升级IfyouconcentrateyourmindonEnglish，youwillmasterthelanguage.①__ConcentrateyourmindonEnglish，andyouwillmasterthelanguage__.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)②__ConcentratingyourmindonEnglish__，youwillenableyourselftomasterthelanguage.(分词短语作状语)6．averageadj.平均的；平常的n．平均；平均数；平均标准，一般水平v．平均为；计算出……的平均数激活学问语法填空①(2024·江苏高考)Ontheotherhand，theyburnedslightlymorecalories，__on__average，duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.②(2024·江苏高考)Modernmanhasabrain__averaging__(average)1200－1400cm2.③__An__averageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear，makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.归纳拓展anaverageof...平均有above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平onaverage平均地；通常；按平均值withanaverageof...平均为……实力提升一句多译每天平均有两个学生旷课。①__Anaverageof__twostudentsareabsenteachday.②Twostudentsareabsent__onaverage__eachday.常考短语7．consistof由……组成；由……构成激活学问语法填空①(2024·浙江高考)Rockmusic__consists__(consist)ofmanydifferentstyles.②(2024·天津高考)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems__consisting__(consist)ofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.归纳拓展(1)consistin在于；存在于consistwith...与……一样；相等(2)eq\b\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bemadeupof,becomposedof))由……组成提示：consistof的应用需留意：①没有被动语态；②没有进行时态。相同特点的还有：belongto(属于)；runout(用完)；breakout(爆发)等。实力提升一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严峻的财政危机。①Thecompany__that/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof5smallfactories__isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)②Thecompany__consistingof5smallfactories__isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词短语作定语)③Thecompany__madeupof5smallfactories__isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词短语作定语)8．comeupwith提出或找到(答案、想法等)；赶上激活学问翻译句子①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.译：__佐治亚理工学院的探讨人员说，他们已经独创了一种能解决这个问题的低成本设备：智能键盘。__②(北京高考)Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.译：__因此，科学家想出一个令人震惊的办法。__归纳拓展comeup走近；上来；被提出，被提及comeabout发生；产生comeacross遇见；(偶然)发觉；被理解comeon来吧；赶快；进行cometo来到(某地)；加起来总共；复原知觉Whenitcomesto...当涉及；当谈到……实力提升句型转换ThedesignersaystheideacameupafterhewatchedpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.→Thedesignersayshe__cameupwith__theideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.必备句型9．(1)Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.各高校运用这一系统也变成了可能。(2)Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯·李使每个人，而不仅仅是高校和军队，运用因特网成为可能。激活学问完成句子①__Itisnecessaryfortheyoungtomaster__aforeignlanguage.年轻人驾驭一门外语是必要的。翻译句子②Manyparentsmadeittheirdailyroutinetogetoutforawalkintheevening.译：__很多父母把晚上出去漫步当成他们的日常活动。__归纳拓展it作形式主语和形式宾语常用的句式：(1)It＋系动词＋表语＋todo/doingsth./that从句。(2)动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋todo/doingsth./that从句。其中常见的动词有：find，make，consider，suppose等。实力提升语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)It’shard__totell__(tell)exactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim.②(2024·浙江高考)__It__seemsobviousthatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.课堂达标·巩固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.单句语法填空1．PresidentXiJinpingsaysthatthecentralgovernmentwillmakemedicalinsurance__accessible__(access)toeveryfamily.2．Thechildrenbecomesodependentontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtor__creative__(create)ideas.3．Theringisoneofherpersonalpossessions，soyoucan’ttakeitwithout__permission__(permit)．4．Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast，dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch，__consisting__(consist)ofasandwich，adrinkandadessert.5．Grandmaisvery__independent__(dependent)anddoesallherownshoppingandcooking.6．Asisknown，theworldchangedafterthe__invention__(invent)ofthetelephone.7．__Compared__(compare)withadults，childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.8．Whenwillthemattercomeupfor__discussion__(discuss)?9．Theyapproachedthedepartment，speaking__frequently__(frequent)tooneanother.10．Thelackofequipmentmade__it__difficultforthemtofinishtheworkontime.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Severalstudentscameupsomegoodsuggestionsonhowtorunaclasswell.__up后面加with__2．ThefilmissogoodthatIwanttoseeitthesecondtime.__the→a__3．Thenumberofstudentsinmyschoolhaverisenfrom2,000to4,000.__have→has__4．Wewillbebackinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.__will→would__5．TwentypercentofthepopulationhereisfromtheOceania.__is→are__6．TheUnitedKingdom，theU．S，Canada，Australia，NewZealandareallEnglish-spokencountries.__English-spoken→English-speaking__7．Wethoughtwrongthatthechildshouldbeleftaloneinthehouse.__thought后面加it__8．Comparingwiththebookboughtlastweek，thisoneismoreinteresting.__Comparing→Compared__9．Afterthemeal，sheplacedalittleboxcontainedanoldpeninmyhand.__contained→containing__10．Ontheaverage，howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?__去掉the__Ⅲ.教材连接高考依据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternet，whichisthebiggestsourceofinformation，__1.consists__(consist)ofmillionsofpagesofdata.Everyoneintheworldcanaccessit__2.using__(use)theWorldWideWebthroughacomputer.Buthowdiditdevelop?In1969，DARPA，aUSdefence__3.organisation__(organise)，de