2025届高考英语二轮复习词汇拓展之核心搭配演练12含解析

2024年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练121.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemust________andshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.A.shock B.breathe C.rescue D.unify2.Myadvisor________thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.A.recommended B.confused C.attracted D.survived3.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salotto________atseniorhigh.A.lecture B.impress C.explore D.revise4.—Jane,ithasbeensaidthatyouwouldn'thelpyourfriends.—Sowhat?Idon't________whatpeoplethink.A.carefor B.careof C.careabout D.careat5.ItisalwaysIwho_____firstwhenaquarrelbetweenmywifeandmebreaksout.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.givein6.Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.A.do B.take C.give D.bring7.Itiseasyto________thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeapart B.takeover C.takedown D.takeup8.We_____anoticeinthegarden,saying,“Keepoff”.A.putup B.blewup C.setup D.heldup9.Thereportaimstofurther______howthecar-sharingbusinessinfluencesoursocietyandthatitwillbegoodfortheenvironmentinthelongrun.A.warn B.clarify C.decide D.voice10.“We____theideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathy,“sheagreed,sayingshewasreadytoliveinamultigenerationalfamily.”A.yelled B.planted C.declared D.floated11.Don’tbe____toyourfate,anddon’tfeelguiltyforstandingupforwhat’simportanttoyou.A.addicted B.attached C.resigned D.applied12.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrary____anewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.A.tookon B.referredto C.broughtup D.pickedout13.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam’sperseverance________withanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.A.workedout B.carriedon C.paidoff D.aimedhigh14.Katehergrandfatherbecauseheseemstoknoweverything.A.inspires B.hates C.admires D.encourages15.WhenIwalkeddownthestreet,IMr.David,whoIhadn'tseenforyears.A.cameacross B.laughedat C.dependedon D.gotthrough16.Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.A.choose B.ignore C.solve D.mention17.Idon'tknowwhethershehastotheschoollifetheresinceshewenttotheseniorhigh3monthsago.A.adopted B.related C.adapted D.connected18.Sorryto________you,butmayIaskyouaquestiononhowtoprepareforaninterview?A.fool B.bother C.disappoint D.hurt19.Afterthemeal,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A.putoff B.carryon C.lookup D.takedown20.Intheliteratureclass,ourteacheraskedusto_________allthewordsinthepoemthatsuggesthomesickness.A.holdout B.pickout C.putout D.giveout21.Sheisscheduledtocompleteherstudyandgraduatethisyear.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A.isaimedto B.isarrangedto C.isdueto D.ismanagedto22.Itsuddenly_________methathewouldnever_________forthedate.Hewasacheat!A.struckto;turnup B.occurredto;showup C.flashedto;takeup D.hit;makeup23.Generallyspeaking,brownareasstandfordesertsonthemap.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A.support B.represent C.present D.include24.Hehasjustlandedajobinaninvestmentcompany.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A.searched B.lost C.found D.left25.Acknowledgingthathestolethecar,hewasarrestedbythepolice.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A.Knowing B.Realizing C.Recognizing D.Admitting26.It’seasytooverlookthesmalldetaillikethat.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A.excuse B.examine C.inspect D.miss27.Thebookisintendedforchildren.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A.meant B.predicted C.intentional D.tended28.Nomoreworkersarebeingtakenonatpresent.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A.performed B.undertaken C.trained D.employed29.Ateachershouldbearmedwithanswerstoquestionsthatpupilsask.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A.buried B.equipped C.involved D.marked30.Visitorsareprohibitedfromfeedingtheanimals.（选出与划线词汇意思相近的词）A.forbidden B.allowed C.permitted D.protected31.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhadspent.A.recover B.remind C.recognize D.reflect32.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_________thebestinherasadoctor.A.passedout B.broughtout C.takenon D.countedon33.Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemay_____themajorityfromextinction.A.reserve B.preserve C.deserve D.serve34.Thegovernmenthashandedoutallthe______foodandclothestothevictims.A.reflected B.abandoned C.donated D.rented35.Regulations_____thatstudentsattendatleast90%ofthelectures.A.demand B.ask C.require D.request答案与解析1.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐山市已经向中国和世界证明，在灾难的时刻，人们必需团结起来，呈现出才智，保持主动，重建一个更美妙的将来。A.shock使震惊；B.breathe呼吸；C.rescue营救；D.unify团结。结合上文“intimesofdisaster”以及“andshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture”可知指在灾难的时刻，人们必需团结起来，呈现出才智，保持主动，重建一个更美妙的将来，应用unify。故选D。2.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的导师建议我应当报名学高级文学，因为我喜爱英语，而且我擅长它。A.recommended举荐，建议；B.confused困惑；C.attracted吸引；D.survived幸存。结合后文“thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterature”可知导师建议报名高级文学，应用recommend，且recommend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略。故选A。3.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我信任我会在这里结交新挚友，中学还有许多值得探究的地方。A.lecture演讲；B.impress使……印象深刻；C.explore探究；D.revise修订。结合上文“IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salotto”可知此处指中学还有许多值得探究的地方，应用explore。故选C。4.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—简，据说你不会帮助你的挚友。—那又怎样？我不在乎别人怎么想。A.carefor照看；C.careabout在意；B项和D项不是固定短语。依据“Sowhat?”可知简不“在意”别人的看法。故选C项。5.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和妻子吵架时，总是我先让步。A.giveaway赠送;B.giveout放出;C.giveup放弃；D.givein屈从，让步。依据句意，和妻子吵架，总是我“让步”。故选D。6.A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你能帮我一个忙吗？我的行李太重了。A.do做；B.take拿走；C.give给；D.bring带来。dosb.afavor为固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选A。7.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这架相机拆开很简单，但把各个部件组装起来却相当困难，所以你必需保持好方向。A.takeapart拆开，拆卸；B.takeover接管，接受；C.takedown登记，拿下；D.takeup起先从事，占用。句中和“puttingthepiecestogether”对比，可知应当是拆开，故选A。8.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在花园里贴了一张告示，上面写着“请勿入内”。A.putup张贴；B.blewup爆炸；C.setup建立；D.heldup举起。依据后文“anotice”可知指张贴告示应用putup。故选A。9.B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：该报告旨在进一步阐明汽车共享业务如何影响我们的社会，以及从长远来看，它将有利于环境。A.warn警告；B.clarify阐明；C.decide确定；D.voice表达，吐露。由语意可知，报告旨在进一步阐明汽车共享业务如何影响我们的社会和它将有利于环境。故选B项。10.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们向我妈妈提出了共享一套房子的想法，”凯西说，“她同意了，说她已经打算好生活在一个几代同堂的家庭里了。”A.yelled喊叫；B.planted种植；C.declared声明；D.floated漂移，呈现。由句意可知，是我们把共享房子的想法提出来，呈现给我的妈妈，结合选项，故选D项。11.C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不要听天由命，也不要因为坚持对你重要的事情而感到内疚。A.addicted上瘾；B.attached受到照看，把...固定；C.resigned听任屈服；D.applied申请。依据句意不对命运屈服可知句中是运用固定短语，beresignedto，意为“听任，屈服”。故选C项。12.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我也变成一位母亲，图书馆（在我心里）占据了新的位置，在我的生活里呈现了附加的意义。A.tookon占据，呈现；B.referredto涉及；C.broughtup提出；D.pickedout选择出。依据后文“anewplace”可知指占据新的位置应用takeon。故选A。13.C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A.workedout制定（处），产生结果；B.carriedon接着进行；C.paidoff还清，取得胜利，得到好结果；D.aimedhigh力争上游。依据“againstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得胜利”。故选C项。14.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特敬佩她的祖父，因为他好像无所不知。A.inspires激励；B.hates厌烦；C.admires敬佩；D.encourages激励。结合后文“becauseheseemstoknoweverything”可知凯特因为祖父无所不知而敬佩祖父。故选C。15.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走在街上时，我偶遇了大卫先生，我已经许多年没见过他了。A.cameacross偶然遇见；B.laughedat讪笑；C.dependedon取决于；D.gotthrough通过。结合后文“whoIhadn'tseenforyears”可知是偶遇了大卫先生。故选A。16.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界必需不遗余力地解决全球变暖带来的问题。A.choose选择；B.ignore忽视，忽视；C.solve解决；D.mention提到，提及。依据空后的宾语“theproblems（问题）”再结合句意，可知设空处应当是“解决”。故选C项。17.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自从她三个月前上中学以来是否适应了那里的学校生活。A.adopted收养；B.related联系，和……有关；C.adapted适应；D.connected和……联系。由“sinceshewenttotheseniorhigh3monthsago.”可知，她三个月前刚上中学，所以不知道她是否适应那里的生活，故选C项。

18.B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：愧疚打搅您，但是我能问您一个关于如何打算面试的问题吗？Afool愚弄；Bbother打搅；Cdisappoint悲观；Dhurt损害。依据“butmayIaskyouaquestion”得知，想要打搅对方询问问题。故选B。19.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：饭后，经理们回到会议室接着探讨。Aputoff推迟；Bcarryon接着；Clookup查阅；Dtakedown登记。依据“wentbacktothemeetingroom”回办公室以及“theirdiscussion”他们的探讨，可以推断出来是“接着探讨”。故选B。20.B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：文学课上，老师让我们选出这首诗中全部表示思乡的词。A.holdout坚持，伸出，提出；B.pickout选出；C.putout熄灭，出版；D.giveout分发，用完。由上文学课的语境可知，老师让我们“选出”表示思乡的词，故选B项。

21.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她支配今年完成学业并毕业。bescheduledto意为“支配”，A.isaimedto旨在；B.isarrangedto被支配；C.isdueto预定；D.ismanagedto设法胜利做。C项与isscheduledto意思一样。故选C。22.B【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到他恒久不会来赴约了。他是个骗子!A.struckto错误表达，strike表示“突然想到”不加介词;turnup出现，发生，开大；B.occuredto突然意识到;showup露面，出现；C.flasedto错误表达，flash表示“突然想起”不加介词;takeup占据；D.hit突然想起;makeup组成。分析语境可知，此处表示“我”突然意识到的事情，应用句型itoccuredtomethat...，其次空表示“出现”用showup和turnup均可。故选B项。23.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，棕色区域在地图上代表沙漠。A.support支持；B.represent代表；C.present呈现；D.include包括。依据句意和常识可知，standfor意思是“代表”，结合选项可知，选项B意思与之接近。故选B。24.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚在一家投资公司找到一份工作。A.searched搜查；B.lost丢失；C.found找到；D.left离开。依据原句划线单词后ajobinaninvestmentcompany.可知，此处land表示“找到”之意，结合选项可知，选项C词义与之接近。故选C。25.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认偷了车，被警察逮捕了。A.Knowing知道；B.Realizing意识到；C.Recognizing分辨；D.Admitting承认。依据后半句hewasarrestedbythepolice可知，划线单词的意思是“承认”，结合选项可知，选项D与之意思接近。故选D。26.D【分析】本题考查词汇的语境词义揣测实力。【详解】考查动词的词义揣测。句意：像那样的小细微环节很简单被忽视。A.excuse宽恕；为……申辩；B.examine审查；调查；C.inspect检查；查看；D.miss未留意到；思念；错过。依据划线单词“overlook”之后的宾语为“thesmalldetail(小的细微环节)”并结合常识可知，小的细微环节简单受到忽视，由此推知，“overlook”应是“忽视；忽视”含义，选项D“miss”有“未留意到”含义，可为其同义表达。故选D项。27.A【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：这本书是为儿童写的。A.meant为......而打算的；B.predicted预料；C.intentional有意的；D.tended倾向于。beintendedfor意为“为……设计的”，与bemeantfor“为......而打算的”含义相同。故选A。28.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前不再雇佣工人了。A.performed表演；B.undertaken从事；C.trained训练；D.employed雇佣。依据题目，原句用了被动语态，所以workers和takeon之间是被动关系，结合句意，“工人不再被雇佣”符合句意，故选D项。29.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意