统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练13必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析新人教版

PAGE课时提能练(十三)必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Nowadays,many1．adventurous(adventure)activities,suchasbungeejumpingandrockingclimbing,arebecoming2．unbelievably(believably)popular,especiallyamongteenagers.Suchactivitiesoftentakeplaceinsome3．scenic(scene)spots.Somepeoplesayadventureshelpthembuildupcourageaswellas4．patience(patient).ButIamworriedaboutthem,becauseany5．faulty(fault)operationmaycauseinjuriesordeaths.Worsestill,somefacilitiesaresetupwithoutgaining6．permission(permit),leadingtopotentialsafetyrisks.B(考查动词)Onedaywhile7．wandering(wander)alongthestreetwithmywife,Isuddenly8．spotted(spot)amiddle­agedmandressedinragsatacorner,holdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“9．Seeking(seek)ajobtofeedmyfamily！”Icameovertohim,10．stared(stare)athisfaceforamomentandaskedwhathadhappened.Hesaidhehadbeenoutofworkforyears,which11．accounted(account)forhiscurrentpoverty.Hehadfivechildrenathome,12．screaming(scream)forfoodandclothing.Isighed,decidingtooffersomehelp.C(考查句型)Alicewassleepingheavilyinbedwhenshefoundherself13．trapped(trap)inabigfire.Shegotupquicklyandrushedoutofthehouse.Shehadjustleftthehouse14．whenitfellapart,burnedtotheground.Thefirelastedtwohoursbeforefirefightersarrived.Seeing15．whatwasleftofherhouseafterthefire,Aliceburstintotears.Toherrelief,anironboxwasfound16．lying(lie)undertheruins,whichcontainedherdiamondrings,goldnecklacesandsomeotherjewels.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Awomaninaredcoatcameintoasupermarket.Soonshefoundherselfwaslostinthebroadrangeofitems.Sheseemedtobelookingforapairofshoes,butneitherwassatisfactory.Womentendtohavenospecifictargetwhentheyareshoppingaround.Aswiththiswoman,therewasnoexception.Shewalkedroundthemarket,stoppinghereandthereforwhicheverinterestedher.Althoughshewastiredafter2hours,shelostnoneofhisenthusiasmaboutshopping.【答案】Awomaninaredcoatcameintoasupermarket.Soonshefoundherselfeq\o(﹨,was)lostinthebroadrangeofitems.Sheseemedtobelookingforapairofshoes,buteq\f(neither,none)wassatisfactory.Womentendtohavenospecifictargetwhentheyareshoppingaround.Aseq\f(with,to/for)thiswoman,therewasnoexception.Shewalkedroundthemarket,stoppinghereandthereforeq\f(whichever,whatever)interestedher.Althoughshewastiredafter2hours,shelostnoneofeq\f(his,her)enthusiasmaboutshopping.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．来到以后，他发觉全部的工作都完成了。Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkfinished．2．我们的任务刚完成机器就坏了。Wehadjustfinishedthetaskwhenthemachinebrokedown.3．没有冒险精神的人一生将难有大的作为。Thosewhodarenottakeachancewillnotbeabletoachievemuchintheirlife.4．我们通常轮番打扫房间，今日轮到我了。Weusuallytaketurnstoclean/cleaningtheroom，andtodayitismyturntodoit.5．在街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。It'simpolitetostareatforeignvisitorsinthestreet.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·深圳市一般中学统一测试)Inthewinterof1664—65，thebittercoldfellonLondoninthedaysbefore25December.Abovethecity，anunusuallybrightcomet(彗星)shotacrossthesky，excitingmuchpredictionofasnowstorm.Outsidethecitywall，awoman'sdeathwasannouncedandshediedofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.Herhousewaslockedup.Followingthat，thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly100，000peoplelivinginandaroundLondon—almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.InTheGreatPlague(瘟疫):TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear，historianA．LloydMooteandmicrobiologistDorothyC．Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthisplagueyear.Readingthebook，readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevastmajorityofLondonerswereliving，andtothesurroundingcountryside.TheMootespointoutthat，evenattheheightoftheplague，thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctorsandnursesremainedinthecitytocareforthesick；cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools；andcommercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon，theauthorsfocusontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries，theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthehistoryoftheGreatPlague:howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease；howmedicalandgovernmentbodiesreacted；howwellthesocialorderheldtogether；theeconomicandmoraldilemmaspeoplefacedwhendebatingwhethertofleethecity；andthenatureofthematerial，social，andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity(人性)，theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantswhowereattackedbyanddaringlyresistedunimaginablehorror.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了TheGreatPlague：TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear这本书的主要内容以及作者描述伦敦大瘟疫这个历史事务时所采纳的写作方法。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.B．Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.C．Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.D．Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.B[推理推断题。依据第一段第三句“Outsidethecitywall，awoman'sdeathwasannouncedandshediedofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea”并结合语境可知，当时在伦敦市外，一种致命的疾病正在传播。由此可以推断出，伦敦正面临着一种即将到来的威逼，故选B。]2．WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?A．Thecityremainedorganized.B．Theplaguesparedtherichareas.C．Thepeopletriedalotinvain.D．Themajorityfledandthussurvived.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“TheMootespointoutthat，evenattheheightoftheplague，thecitydidnotfallintochaos”可知，两位作者指出，即使在瘟疫高峰之时，伦敦市也没有陷入混乱。该段第四句又列举了这个城市保持井然有序的详细体现，故选A。]3．WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?A．Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.B．Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.C．Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.D．Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.C[推理推断题。依据第四段的内容，尤其是最终一句“Basedonhumanity(人性)，theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantswhowereattackedbyanddaringlyresistedunimaginablehorror”可知，以人性为基础，作者奇妙地描绘了伦敦市的状况及其居民受到不可思议的恐惊的攻击并英勇地反抗这种恐惊的状况，结合该段第一句可推知，作者关注这九个人是因为这九个人供应了生动的人性故事，故选C。]4．What'sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceanewbook.B．Tocorrectamisunderstanding.C．Toreportanewstudy.D．Toshowrespectfortheauthors.A[写作目的题。文章第一和其次段描述了瘟疫爆发时的情景，由此引出了第三和第四段对TheGreatPlague：TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear这本书的介绍。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一本新书，故选A。]B(2024·湖南省六校联考)Oneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandlessproductive，accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.LedbytheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia，researcherssurveyed709mobilephoneusersacrossthecountryaged18to83andaskedthemaseriesofquestionsbasedonasimilarstudy13yearsago.Identifyingaphenomenon“technoference(科技干扰)”，researchersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingtheirdevicesfor“losingsleep，becominglessproductiveandevengettingmoreachesandpains”．Accordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDrOscar，theissueissobadthat24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredtobe“problematicmobilephoneusers”．“Whenwetalkabouttechnoferencewe'rereferringtotheeverydayintrusions(侵扰)andinterruptionsthatpeopleexperienceduetomobilephonesandtheirusage，”hesaid.“Oursurveyfoundtechnoferencehadincreasedamongmenandwomen.Forexample，reportsrelatingtothelossofsleepandproductivityshowedthatthesenegativeoutcomeshadsignificantlyincreasedduringthelast13years.Thisfindingsuggeststhatmobilephonesarepotentiallyincreasinglyaffectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioningduetolackofsleep.”Comparedtoa2005study，“technoference”issuesfor18­to24­year­oldsexperiencedasurprising40.9percentrise，whilethoseaged25to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.Oscarsaidthatwiththenumberofsmartphoneusersaroundtheworldexpectedtosurpass2.5billionbeforetheendofthisyear，theproblemof“technoference”couldgetevenworse.“Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonetake­upmakeourpopulationparticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse，”hesaid.“Rapidtechnologicalinnovationshaveledtodramaticchangesintoday'smobilephonetechnology，whichcanimprovethequalityoflifeforphoneusersbutalsoresultinsomenegativeoutcomes.”【语篇解读】据澳大利亚一项关于运用手机的探讨表明，智能手机让人更累、效率更低。5．Howarepeopleaffectedbytechnoferenceaccordingtothetext?A．Itmakespeopleaddictedtocommunicatingonline.B．Itpushespeopletoworkatafastpace.C．Itcausespeopletosleeplessatnight.D．Itbringsnegativeoutcomestopeopleofallages.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“blamingtheirdevicesfor‘losingsleep...achesandpains’”可知，科技干扰导致用户睡眠削减，故选C。]6．Whichgrouparemostinfluencedbysmartphones?A．Youngwomen. B．Youngmen.C．Children. D．Seniors.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一段和第三段第一句中的“24percentofwomenand15percentofmen”可知，受手机影响的女士多于男士；又依据第四段的内容可知受手机影响的年轻人居多，把这两者联系起来可知，选项A正确。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Widelyspread.B．Deeplydevoted.C．Easilyhurt.D．Absolutelyaccustomed.C[词义揣测题。依据上文可知，手机对用户的影响越来越大，联系画线词所在句中的“thenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse”可知，智能手机的普及速度和深度使人们尤其易于受到负面影响。故选C。]8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.B．Waystosolvethetechnoferenceproblem.C．Smartphonesandpeople'shappiness.D．Thepopularityofsmartphones.A[主旨大意题。依据文中的“moretiredandlessproductive”“affectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioning”“someofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse”等，并结合文章其他内容可知，本文介绍了智能手机给人们带来的负面影响，故选A。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·陕西省百校联盟一模)Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson，aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeand1totrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad2turningoff.SoI3cyclingfasterandfasterandevery4，Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards5him，soIreallypickedupthepaceand6myself.Youwouldhave7IwascyclinginthelastsectionoftheLondonOlympictriathlon.8Icaughtupwithhimandpassedbyhim.OntheinsideIfeltso9．Ibeathim，ofcourse，buthedidn'tevenknowwewere10．AfterIpassedhim，I11thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad12myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe13competingwithco­workers，neighbors，andfriends，tryingto14thatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand15chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown16toourfuture.The17ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever­ending18．Andtherewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou，someonewitha19job，moremoneyandmoreeducation，etc.Therefore，justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou，yourheight，weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveapeacefullife.There'sno20inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!【语篇解读】有一次骑自行车时，我留意到前方不远处也有人在骑车。为了超过前面的人，我加快了骑车速度，之后虽然赶上了他，却错过了自己的转弯处。人生也是如此，不要总是关注和同事、邻居、挚友之间的竞争，总会有人比你有更好的工作、更多的钱、接受更多的教化。走好自己的路，人生本没有“竞争”。1．A.failed B．decidedC．agreed D．forgotB[依据语境和下文的“Icaughtupwithhim”可知，我看到前面有一个骑自行车的人比我骑得慢，我确定追上他。]2．A.before B．afterC．unless D．whenA[依据下文“我”错过转弯处要原路返回可知，此处表示在转弯之前，我还要走大约一公里。]3．A.stopped B．enjoyedC．started D．regrettedC[依据上文可知，我想赶上前面骑自行车的人，所以我起先越骑越快。]4．A.way B．blockC．step D．timeB[依据下文第四段尾句中的“sixblocks”并结合常识可知，每经过一个街区，我都接近他一点。]5．A.apartfrom B．aboveC．aheadof D．behindD[依据上文我慢慢接近他可知，几分钟后，我只距离他身后大约100码。]6．Aforted B．protectedC．pushed D．su