2024北京汇文中学八年级（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京汇文中学初二（上）期中英语本试卷共12页，试卷分值为60分。考试时长90分钟。请考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。一、单项选择（每题0.5分，共5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jackisakindboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________classmates.A.her B.his C.their D.your2.ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandis________September.A.on B.in C.to D.from3.Ifeltreallytiredyesterday,_________Iwenttobedearly..A.or B.but C.so D.for4.Thesestairsarenotsafe.You________usethem.A.mustn’t B.must C.needn’t D.can5.—_________doyougotothemovies?—Onceaweek..A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch6.Tabletennisis________thanbaseballinChina.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular7.Chinesepeopleusually_________chopstickstoeatnoodles.A.use B.areusing C.willuse D.used8.—Tom,Itoldyoutotidyupyourroom,butyoudidn’tdoit.—Sorry,Mum,Iforgot.I_________itafterlunch..A.do B.did C.amdoing D.willdo9.Youcan’tfindSaminhisroomrightnow.He_________inthelibrary.A.studies B.wasstudyingC.isstudying D.studied10.Mary_________tothemuseumwithherfriendslastweek..A.isgoing B.goes C.willgo D.went二、完形填空（每题0.5分，共4分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheEverything-Goes-WrongCampingTripEveryyear,myfamilygocampinginthemountains,andit’sthebestpartofthesummer.Thisyear,ontheway,weeachtalkedaboutwhatwewere_____11_____.Mom’sfavoritethingiscanoeing(划独木舟)onthelake.Dadwantedtohiketothetopofthemountain.Icouldn’twaittoswim.Jacklikesghoststoriesaroundthecampfirebest.Jerrylovesthecampfire,too.Weallagreedwehada(an)_____12_____plan.Wearrivedatourcampsiteandputupthetent.Thenwestartedourhiking.Beforewereachedthetop,Dadwassobusyenjoyingthebeautifulviewthathedidn’tseetherockinhisway.He_____13_____andhurthisknee.MomandIhadtoholdhimuponeithersidedownthepath.SomuchforDad’sspecialhike.Backatourtent,Icouldhardlywaitformyfavoritepartoftheday.Ichangedintomyswimsuit,thenranacrosstheshore,splashedintothewater,and—“ARGH!”Icried.“It’sfreezing!”Becauseofthelatesnowthisyear,thewaterwasterribly_____14_____.Somuchformyspecialswim.“Atleastwestillhavethecanoe,”saidMom.Butwhenwewenttogetthepaddles(船桨),wefoundwehadleftthemathome.SomuchforMom’s_____15_____canoewish.Afterourmeal,justaswewereabouttolightthecampfire,aheavy_____16_____came—itwaspouringdowninsheets!Werushedintothetent,totallywet.Somuchforourspecialcampfireandghoststories.ThenDadshoneaflashlightunderhischintomakehisfaceglow.“Therewasonceanoldhouse,”hebeganinaspooky(可怕的)voice.Asourtentgotdarkeranddarker,Dad’sghoststorygotscarierandscarier.Attheveryend,heshouted,“BOO!”andweallscreamedand_____17_____.Afterthat,weatecoldsnacksinourcozysleepingbagswhilelisteningtotherainpitter-patteringonthetent.Itturnedoutthattheytastedmoredeliciousthanbefore!It’sbeenawholemonthsincethattripandwestillkeeplaughingaboutthewayeverythingwentwrong.Sometimesthemost“perfect”memoriescomefromtheleastperfect_____18_____.Youreallydon’tneedtoworry.Campingisawesomenomatterwhat.11.A.showing B.missing C.changing D.expecting12.A.easy B.perfect C.different D.important13.A.ran B.hid C.fell D.stood14.A.icy B.deep C.dirty D.clear15.A.new B.last C.special D.common16.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.fog17.A.danced B.jumped C.smiled D.followed18.A.plans B.wishes C.hobbies D.moments三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A信息匹配。请你为Mark，Anna和Leo推荐最合适的书籍，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。A.WonderAugust(Auggie)Pullmanwasbornwithafacethatlooksverydifferent.He’sgoingtoschoolforthefirsttimeafterbeinghomeschooled.Auggiewantstobetreatedlikeanyotherkid,buthisclassmatescan’tseebeyondhisappearance.Thebookisaboutkindness,bravery,andthepoweroffriendship.Itteachesusthatit’sokaytobedifferent.B.HolesStanleyissenttoacampwherehehastodigholeseveryday.Thecampleaderssaydigginghelpstheboysbuildcharacter,butStanleysoonrealizesthere’smoretothetaskthanmeetstheeye.Thisstoryisaboutuncovering(揭露)secrets,breakingafamilycurse,andtheimportanceoftruefriendship.C.MatildaMatildaisasupersmartkidwhofeelsoutofplaceathomebecauseherfamilyjustdon’tgether.She’spassionateaboutbooksandlearning,butherschool’sterrifyingheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,makeseveryone’slifemiserable.MatildadiscoversshehasaspecialpowerandusesittostanduptoMissTrunchbullandhelpherfavoriteteacher,MissHoney.Thisstoryisaboutusingintelligenceandcouragetomakeadifference.____19____Mark:Ilovetalesofsmartkidswhousetheirbrainsandalittlemagictofixwhat’swrong.____20____Anna:Ienjoystoriesthatshowhowbeingdifferentisokayandhowkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.____21____Leo:Ilikebooksaboutcharactersuncoveringhiddentruthsandsolvingmysteries(谜团).（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BHisDailyCheck-InIstartedthesecondtermoftenthgradeonFebruary1,sevenyearsago.Butthenextday,mymotherpassedawayinhersleepduringthenight.Afterwelaidmymothertorest,Iwentbacktoschool,butIdidn'tcaremuchtobethereatall.Sinceitwasanewterm,myteachersdidn'tknowmeverywell.MyEnglishteacher,Mr.Goldberg,wouldasktheclassquestionsandcallonpeopletoanswer.Whenhecalledonme,he'dprettymuchbewakingmeupfromwherevermymindwouldbe.I'dsay,“Excuseme?Whatwasthat?”He'daskmeagain,andI'dhavethecorrectanswer.Oneday,heaskedmetomeethimafterclass.“Idon’tunderstandwhat'sgoingon,”hesaid.“Youalwaysseemlost.Yourmindisalwayssomeplaceelseduringclass,butyouknowalltheanswers."ItoldhimthereasonIcametoschooleverydaywasbecausemymothermademe.Nowthatshewasn'there,Ididn'treallyfeeltheneedtogoanymore.Thenhesaid,"Well,justdomeafavor.Iwantyoutomeetmeinmyofficeduringsixthperiod."SoImethim,justtotalk.Afterward,hesaid,“Meetmetomorrow,sametime.”Thiswentonandon,everysingleday.Hehadmemeethimbeforeclass.Iwouldhelphimgradepapers,andwewouldtalk.Mr.Goldbergwentaroundtoallmyclassesandtalkedtoallmyteachers.Hesaid,“IfyouhaveanyproblemswithMaxieJones,cometome.”Thenextyear,hedidthesamething.Imetwithhimeveryday,andhetalkedtoallmyteachersaboutwhateverwasgoingonwithme.Again,hetoldthem,“Ifyou'vegotanyproblemwithMaxie,comeandtalktome.”BythetimeIgraduated(毕业)fromhighschool,Ihadnevermissedasingledayofschool.IttookmeyearsbeforeIrealizedwhathehaddone.Igraduatedfromhighschoolinthetop10%ofmyclass.Butat15havinglostmymotherandnotreallyseeingtheimportanceoflearning—Iwasinlinetobeahighschooldropout.IrealizedthatthereasonIshoweduptoschooleverydaywasbecausesomebodytherewasexpecting(期望)toseeme.ThatsomebodywasMr.Goldberg.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.22.WhatdifficultydidMaxiemeetatthebeginningofthenewterm?A.Helosthismother. B.Hedidn'trestwellathome.C.Hehadfewfriendsatschool. D.Hedidn’tunderstandtheclasswell.23.HowdidMaxiedoinMr.Goldberg'sclass?A.Hetalkedalotwithotherstudents. B.Heoftenansweredquestionsquickly.C.Hismindwasalwayssomeplaceelse. D.HehelpedMr.Goldberggradepapers.24.MaxiewillalwaysrememberMr.Goldberg,because________.A.Mr.Goldbergpaidforhisbooks B.Mr.GoldbergplayedgameswithhimC.Mr.Goldberghelpedhimstayinschool D.Mr.Goldberg'sclassisthemostinterestingCDoyoueatfisheveryweek?Doyouthinkeatingfishmayhelpprotectourbrainsfromairpollution?Anewresearchstudiedsomeolderwomen,wholivedinplaceswithhighlevels(等级)ofairpollution.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadthelowestlevelsofomega-3fattyacids(w-3脂肪酸)intheirbodyhadmorebrainshrinkage(脑萎缩)thanwomenwhohadthehighestlevels.“Fishisanexcellentsourceofomega-3fattyacidsandeasytoaddtothediet,”saidKaHefromColumbiaUniversity.“Omega-3fattyacidshavebeenshowntomaintainbrainstructure(保持脑部结构)inagingbrains.Theyhavealsobeenfoundtoreducebraindamagecausedbysomeneurotoxins(神经毒素).Sowedidtheresearchtoseeifomega-3fattyacidscouldhelpprotectourbrainsfromacertaintoxininairpollution.”Theresearchstudied1,315womenwithanaverageageof70.Researchersaskedthewomenhowmuchfishtheyhadeachweekandtestedtheamountofomega-3fattyacidsintheirblood.Theresearchersalsousedthewomen’shomeaddressestoworkouttheirthree-yearaverageexposuretoairpollution,andthenscanned(扫描)differentareasofthewomen’sbrainstoseethechangeinthestructure.Afteradjustingfor(调控)age,education,smokingandotherfactorsthatcouldaffect(影响)brainshrinkage,researchersfoundthatwomenwhohadthehighestlevelsofomega-3fattyacidsinthebloodhadlesschangeinwhitematterandhippocampusthanthosewiththelowestlevels,whichareassociatedwithsignalsendingandmemory.“It’simportanttonotethatourstudyonlyfoundanassociation(联系)betweenmaintainingbrainstructureandeatingfish,”hesaid,“Higherlevelsofomega-3fattyacidsinthebloodfromeatingfishmayhelpmaintainbrainstructureaswomengrowolderandpossiblyfightagainstthebadeffectsofairpollution.However,moreresearchisstillneeded.”25.Inthethirdparagraph,thewritershowsus________.A.whenthestudywasplanned B.whyresearchersdidthestudyC.howthestudywasperformed D.whatresearchersfoundinthestudy26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Womenhavemorebrainshrinkagethanmen.B.Fishrichinomega-3fattyacidshasfewerneurotoxins.C.Whitematterandhippocampuscanprotectthemselvesfromneurotoxins.D.Highlevelsofomega-3fattyacidsmayhelpfightagainstbrainshrinkage.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doeseatingfishprotectourbrainsfromairpollution?B.Howdoagingbrainsaffectolderwomen’sthinking?C.Whycanomega-3fattyacidsimproveourmemory?D.Canolderwomenlivelongerbyeatingfish?DIhaveaquestionforallofus.Isallwinningsuccess?Winningisreally,reallyfun.ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysequalsuccess.Allaroundtheworld,wehavecreatedthewin-at-all-costculture.Asasociety,wehonorthechampion(冠军).Wecheerforthosepeoplewhowinchampionships.Winningatallcostshasbecomeacceptable.Wehavebecomesofocusedonthatendresultinsteadoftheprocess,andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetssweptundertheproverbialrug.Weneedtoredefine(重新定义)success.Realsuccessisdevelopingchampionsinlifeforourworld,winorlose.Wemaybeabletoplanourwaytoawin,butwecan’tplanourwaytosuccess.Backto1990,whenIwasfirstmadetheheadcoachoftheUCLAWomen’sGymnasticsTeam,thebestIcoulddowaswhatother“successful”coacheshaddone.So,Ibecametough-talkingandmean.Iactedlikeaheadcoachwhoseonlythoughtwastofigureouthowtowin.Afterputtingupwithmeforafewyears,ourteamaskedmeforateammeeting.Andforovertwohours,theygavemeexamplesofhowmyarrogance(傲慢)washurtful.Thatwasmytime-out,andIchosetochange.IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswhowon.Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivate(激励)someonetobebetter.Andthemotivationtakesareallylongtimetotakeroot.Thekeyingredientwastodeveloptrustthroughpatienceandhonesty.Let’sthinkaboutwhatyouaretalkingwithyourparentsonthecarridehome.Aretheyfocusingontheendresult?Areyouexcitedtousethattimetoshowyouareawinner?Allofyoucaretoomuchabouttheendresultinsteadofyourstepsoflearning.Weareallcoachesinsomeways.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytodevelopchampionsinlifeforourworld.Thatiswhatrealsuccesslookslike,andthatiswhatwecallawin-win.28.Theunderlinedphrase“getssweptundertheproverbialrug”probablymeans“_________”.A.showstheresult B.doessomeharmC.catcheslittleattention D.decidesthesuccess29.Thewritermentionshisexperienceastheheadcoachtoshow_________.A.it’sdifficulttobeacoachB.howhisteamwonchampionshipsC.whyhisteamaskedhimforameetingD.it’sbettertomotivateothersthantogiveorders30.Whichofthefollowingisarealsuccessinlife?A.Akidwhoshowsthemedalsandprizeshewontohisparents.B.Aplayerwhotriestowinagoldmedalatthecostofhishealth.C.Acoachwhorespectshismemberseventhoughtheteamdidn’twin.D.Aparentwhokeepsaskingaboutthegradeshiskidgetsintheexams.31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A.weshouldn’tplanfortheendresultB.winningdoesn’talwaysmeansuccessC.agoodcoachoftenwantshisteamtowinD.it’stimeforustochangethewaywelive四、任务型阅读（第32—34题每题2分，第35题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TeamSpiritTeamspirit(精神)meansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoriteplayerorteam.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheirefforts(努力)andcooperationarenecessaryinreachingaparticular(特定的)goal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople’snaturalloveforandprideintheircountry,whenawholenationcheersforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreates(创造)variousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwhentheydon’thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects(影响).Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritpoperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeanofficialmemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends,coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.32.Whatdoesteamspiritmean?_____________________________________33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?_____________________________________34.Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate?_____________________________________35.Doyouthinkteamspiritisimportant?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_____________________________________五、完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分）36.老舍因《茶馆》而闻名。LaoShe________________________Teahouse.37.我们应该尽我们所能来拯救濒危动物。Weshouldtryourbesttosaveanimals________________.38.从北京到伦敦最便宜的交通方式是什么？Whatis________________________totravelfromBeijingtoLondon?39.昨天玲玲主动提出带我看京剧。Lingling________________takemetoseetheBeijingOperayesterday.六、文段表达（10分）40.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①40.假如你是李华，你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是紫禁城(ThisistheForbiddenCity)”。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉她集合的时间、地点和具体的活动内容。提示词语:hallsandpalaces(宫殿),guide,introduce,learnabouthistory,souvenir(纪念品)提示问题：·Whattimeandwhereareyougoingtomeet?·WhatareyougoingtodointheForbiddenCity?ToMaryFromLiHuaSubjectAninvitationDearMary,Howisitgoing?WearegoingtovisittheForbiddenCitythisSaturday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②41.假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊正在开展以“Myfavouritesport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动是什么和喜欢它的原因，做这项运动的时间和地点，以及这项运动对你的益处等。提示词语：running,easy,playground,atweekends,keepfit提示问题：·What’syourfavouritesport?Whydoyoulikeit?·Whenandwheredoyouusuallydothesport?·Whatbenefitsdoyougetfromdoingthesport?Myfavouritesport_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（每题0.5分，共5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【详解】句意：杰克是个善良的男孩。他总是乐于帮助他的同学。考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“Jackisakindboy.”可知，主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故选B。2.【答案】B【详解】句意：参观新英格兰最好的时候是在九月。考查时间介词。on后接具体日期；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；from从。根据“September”可知，这里指月份，前用时间介词in，故选B。3.【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天，我真的很累，所以我早早地就上床睡觉了。考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；so所以；for为了。根据“Ifeltreallytiredyesterday…Iwenttobedearly.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示结果，故选C。4.【答案】A【详解】句意：这些楼梯不安全。你不能用它们。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不能；must必须；needn’t不必；can能，会。根据“Thesestairsarenotsafe.”可知，楼梯不安全，所以不能使用它们。故选A。5.【答案】A【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——每周一次。考查疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱。根据“Onceaweek.”可知，是询问频率，所以用howoften提问，故选A。6.【答案】B【详解】句意：在中国乒乓球比棒球更受欢迎。本题中有比较连词than，因此要用比较级，popular是多音节的形容词，其比较级形式要在前面加more，故本题的答案为：B。7.【答案】A【详解】句意：中国人通常用筷子吃面条。考查时态。根据“usually”和语境可知，此句讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Chinesepeople”为复数，谓语动词用原形use。故选A。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆，我叫你收拾房间，但你没有做。——对不起，妈妈，我忘了。我午饭后做。考查时态。根据“itafterlunch”可知是午饭后再做，可见动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选D。9.【答案】C【详解】句意：你现在在Sam的房间里找不到他。他正在图书馆里学习。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，表示他正在图书馆里学习，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。10.【答案】D【详解】句意：上周玛丽和她的朋友们一起去了博物馆。考查时态。go去，是动词；根据句意和时间状语“lastweek”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。二、完形填空（每题0.5分，共4分）【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.D【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人的一次难忘的露营之旅。【11题详解】句意：今年，在路上，我们每个人都谈到了我们的期望。showing展示；missing思念；changing改变；expecting期望。根据下文的描述“Mom’sfavoritethingiscanoeing(划独木舟)onthelake.Dadwantedto.…Icouldn’twaitto…Jacklikes…Jerryloves…”，可知每个人都描述了自己的期待。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我们一致认为我们有一个完美的计划。easy容易的；perfect完美的；different不同的；important重要的。根据下文他们一家在露营过程中的“种种遭遇”，可知此时的他们都一致认为他们的计划会很完美，此处是文章的伏笔。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他跌倒了，伤了膝盖。ran跑；hid藏；fell跌倒；stood站立。根据上文“hedidn’tseetherockinhisway”（他没有看到挡住他去路的岩石）和下文“andhurthisknee”（伤了膝盖），可知空处表示他摔倒了。故选C。【14题详解】句意：因为今年雪下得晚，水冻得厉害。icy冰冷的；deep深的；dirty肮脏的；clear清楚的。根据上文“‘ARGH!’Icried.‘It’sfreezing!’”（啊!”我大叫。“真冷!”），可知河水十分冰冷。故选A。【15题详解】句意：妈妈特别的独木舟愿望就到此为止了。new新的；last最后的；special特别的；common普通的。根据第二段“SomuchforDad’sspecialhike.”和第三段“Somuchformyspecialswim.”，可知第四段也与上文保持一致，空处也应填special。故选C。【16题详解】句意：吃完饭，正当我们要生营火时，下起了一场大雨——大雨倾盆而下！rain雨；snow雪；wind风；fog雾。根据“Werushedintothetent,totallywet.”（我们冲进帐篷，浑身湿透了。），可知空处指“下大雨”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：最后，他喊道：“BOO!”我们都尖叫着跳了起来。danced跳舞；jumped跳跃；smiled微笑；followed跟随。根据上文“Asourtentgotdarkeranddarker,Dad’sghoststorygotscarierandscarier.”（当我们的帐篷越来越暗，爸爸的鬼故事也越来越恐怖。），可知爸爸在讲鬼故事然后大叫一声，吓得我们都跳起来。故选B。【18题详解】句意：有时候，最“完美”的记忆来自于最不完美的片刻。plans计划；wishes希望；hobbies爱好；moments片刻。根据“memories”（记忆），记忆来自于过去发生的事情，可知空处指“片刻”。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）【答案】19.C20.A21.B【导语】本文主要讲述了给3位学生选择合适的书籍。【19题详解】根据“Ilovetalesofsmartkidswhousetheirbrainsandalittlemagictofixwhat’swrong.”可知，Mark喜欢动脑的孩子，选项C“玛蒂尔达是一个超级聪明的孩子，她在家里感到不自在，因为她的家人不理解她。她对书本和学习充满热情，但她学校可怕的女校长特朗奇布尔小姐让每个人的生活都很悲惨。玛蒂尔达发现她有一种特殊的力量，用它来对抗特朗奇布尔小姐，帮助她最喜欢的老师霍尼小姐。这个故事是关于用智慧和勇气来改变世界的。”与之符合，故选C。【20题详解】根据“Ienjoystoriesthatshowhowbeingdifferentisokayandhowkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.”可知，喜欢听那些讲述与众不同也没什么不好、善良可以带来巨大改变的故事。选项A“奥古斯特·普尔曼(AugustPullman)生来就有一张与众不同的脸。这是他在家上学后第一次去上学。奥格希望被像其他孩子一样对待，但他的同学们看不出他的外表。这本书讲的是善良、勇敢和友谊的力量。它告诉我们，与众不同是可以的。”与之符合，故选A。【21题详解】根据“Ilikebooksaboutcharactersuncoveringhiddentruthsandsolvingmysteries”可知，喜欢讲述人物揭露隐藏真相和解决谜团的书籍，选项B“斯坦利被送到一个营地，在那里他每天都要挖洞。营地的领导说，挖掘可以帮助孩子们塑造性格，但斯坦利很快意识到，这项任务比表面上看到的要复杂得多。这个故事是关于揭露秘密，打破家庭诅咒，以及真正友谊的重要性。”与之符合，故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【答案】22.A23.C24.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者读高中时母亲去世了，从此他觉得读书毫无意义；但是他的英语老师知道后，每天都叫他同一时间去办公室见他，此后，作者坚持继续学习，以优异的成绩毕业了。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthenextday,mymotherpassedawayinhersleepduringthenight”，可知他在开始高中生活的第二天就失去了他的母亲，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据英语老师说的话“Yourmindisalwayssomeplaceelseduringclass”，可知他总是走神，故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“IrealizedthatthereasonIshoweduptoschooleverydaywasbecausesomebodytherewasexpectingtoseeme”，可知是因为老师帮助他好好待在学校学习了，故选C。【答案】25.C26.D27.A【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，研究内容是吃鱼是否有助于保护我们的大脑免受空气污染。【25题详解】推理判断题。阅读第三段可知，本段主要讲了研究人员调查了1315名平均年龄为70岁的女性，询问她们每周吃多少鱼，并测试了她们血液中omega-3脂肪酸的含量。研究人员还使用了这些女性的家庭住址，计算出她们三年里平均接触空气污染的情况，然后扫描这些女性大脑的不同区域，观察其结构的变化。所以第三段详细介绍了这项研究是如何进行的。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“thosewhohadthelowestlevelsofomega-3fattyacids(w-3脂肪酸)intheirbodyhadmorebrainshrinkage(脑萎缩)thanwomenwhohadthehighestlevels.”可知，omega-3脂肪酸含量低的人中脑萎缩的人更多，由此可推出高水平的omega-3脂肪酸可能有助于对抗大脑萎缩。故选D。【27题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“Doyouthinkeatingfishmayhelpprotectourbrainsfromairpollution?”可知本文始终在围绕“吃鱼是否有助于保护我们的大脑免受空气污染”这一问题。A选项“吃鱼能保护我们的大脑不受空气污染吗？”最适合作为本文标题。故选A。【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了胜利并不等于成功，并用自己做教练的经历来论述这个观点，作者认为激励更加重要。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，人们更加专注于结果而不是过程。根据“andparticularlywhentheendresultisawin,usuallyhowwegotthereoftengetssweptundertheproverbialrug.”可知，how代表的是过程，人们对于过程是不太重视的。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswhowon.”以及第六段“Itissomucheasiertogiveordersthantoactuallyfigureouthowtomotivate(激励)someonetobebetter.”可知，作者讲述做教练的经历是为了说明激励他人比命令他人更重要。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“IrealizedthatIneededtosupportourstudentathletesaswholehumanbeings,notjustathleteswhowon.”可知，我意识到我需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的时候，即使没有取得胜利也要尊重他们。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“ButIamheretosharemyidea:Winningdoesnotalwaysequalsuccess.”可知，胜利并不等于成功。故选B。四、任务型阅读（第32—34题每题2分，第35题4分，共10分）【答案】32.Itmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.33.Itistellingaboutdifferentkindsofteamspirit.34.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople.35.Yes,Ido.Itcanreachateamgoal.Itcanalsocreatefriendshipandtrust.【导语】本文主要讲述了团队精神。【32题详解】根据“Teamspirit(精神)meansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.”可知，团队精神意思是人们愿意作为团队的一部分一起工作并互相帮助。故填Itmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.【33题详解】根据“Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.”以及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了不同类型的团队精神。故填Itistellingaboutdifferentkindsofteamspirit.【34题详解】根据“Teamspiritcreates(创造)variousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwhentheydon’thavesuchteamspirit.”可知，团队精神产生的好的影响是它创造了人与人之间的友谊和信任。故填Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople.【35题详解】开放性作答，结合自己的看法，说明理由，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Itcanreachateamgoal.Itcanalsocreatefriendshipandtrust.五、完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分）36.【答案】①.is②.famous##known③.for【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“因……而闻名”befamousfor或beknownfor。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语LaoShe为三单，故此处be动词应用is。故填is；famous/known；for。37.【答案】①.in②.danger【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“濒危”indanger，介词短语作定语。故填in；danger。38.【答案】①.the②.cheapest

③.way

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thecheapestway表示“最便宜的方式”，这里是形容词最高级的用法。故填the；cheapes