学生学习试卷

第页邵东七中2024年下学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题：每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.DearWangLin,ThisisabeautifulCityandIlikeitverymuch.Youcanseeparkshereandthere.TheRiverThamesrunsinthemiddleofthecity.MymotherandIhavebeenbusyshoppingRestaurantscanofferyoualltypesoffood.I'vegotlotsofphotostoshowyouwhenIgetback.LoveLilyDearLeiFang,Londonisabusycity.Andsomanypeoplearelivinghere.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.However,thesubwaycantakeyoutotravelalloverthecity.TodaywewenttovisitBuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫)andtheTowerofBridge.IwillbeverytiredwhenIgethome.Seeyousoon.LoveLilyDearTanXiao,I'mhavingagreatvacation.Thisisanamazingcity.Therearelotsofinterestingoldbuildingsandfamousmuseumstovisit.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpfulwhenwegetlost.TheonlythingthatIdon'tlikeistheweather.Itrainseverydayandit'sstillcold.Wishyouwerehere!LoveLily1.Thepostcardsyoureadwereallsentby_______.A.TanXiao B.LilyC.WangLin D.LeiFang2.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasLilyNOTvisitedyet?A.TheRiverThames. B.TheTowerofBridge.C.BuckinghamPalace. D.OxfordUniversity.3.WhatdoesLilythinkofthepeopleinLondon?A.Amazingandfamous. B.Beautifulandinteresting.C.Friendlyandhelpful. D.Busyandtiring.4.WhatLilydoesn'tlikeaboutLondonisits_______.A.food B.weatherC.subway D.photosBAstimegoeson,peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Buttheycan’tdealwitheverythingbythemselves.Takesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeadifference.●ThinkGreen.Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.IfyouturnofflightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom,you’llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youwillsavewater.●ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon’tneediswastefulandevenbadfortheearth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseit,andwheneverpossible,buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway.●DressGreen.Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour.It’showtheclothesweremade.Solookforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly(环保的)materials.●StudyGreen.What’sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn.Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit.5.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?A.Knowsomefacts. B.Dealwitheverythingatonce.C.Protecttheenvironment. D.Makenodifference.6Howmanystepscanwetakeaccordingtothetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.7.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sidea?A.Takeashoweraslongaspossible. B.Wearclotheswhosecolourisgreen.C.Buythingsthatarelocallymade. D.Useonlyonesideofapieceofpaper.8.Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.children B.women C.men D.allpeopleCTheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.There’sareporton3,375studentsinsevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.BadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookhasbeenusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.9.Thereportshowsthat________ofthe3,375studentsareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.A.38% B.most C.many D.afew10.Howdoesthetextbookteachstudents?A.Withpictures. B.Withrealexamples.C.Withmusic. D.Withtapes.11.WhichofthefollowingusefuladviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readnews. B.Findinformation.C.Makefriends. D.Watchfilms.12.Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthetextbook?A.It’saverygoodidea. B.It’safoolishidea.C.Itkeepsstudentslookingatbadsites. D.Itcan’tteachstudentshowtobegood.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.____13____Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetityouwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry.ThinkoftheOtherPerson-TryandUnderstandHisorHerPositionWhyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermaybereplacedbyconcern.____14____Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.SurroundYourselfwithPositivePeopleThemorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.____15____Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.A.ThinkofSomethingPositiveB.ChangeWhatYouExpectC.UseYourImagination,notYourVoiceD.ReadBooksaboutControllingAnger第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DianFosseyisregardedasoneoftheheroesofthe20thcentury.ShewasborninCaliforniain1932.She____16____fromuniversityin1954andworkedatachildren’shospitalinKentuckyforseveralyears.____17____,herinterestinanimalsinspiredhertotakethefirststeptowardsherfuturework.In1966,shewenttoAfricatostudymountaingorillas（大猩猩）.Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequite____18____,thisdidnotdiscourageDian.Shedevotedherselftoherworkand____19____totellpeopleaboutgorillas.____20____thegorillashadinterestedhersomuch,Diandecidedtostudyforadoctor’sdegree.Aftershefinishedher____21____,shewroteabookaboutthegorillasshehadlivedwith.Shelaterreturnedto____22____.Thereshewasabletogain____23____informationaboutthegorillas’livesbystayingwiththem.Thankstoherresearch,wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas.Theyare____24____bygovernmentsanddifferentorganizations.____25____herwork,therewouldbeveryfewmountaingorillaslefttoday.16.A.learned B.graduated C.came D.escaped17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore18.A.friendly B.funny C.lovely D.dangerous19.A.loved B.hated C.refused D.failed20.A.If B.While C.Because D.Unless21A.map B.story C.degree D.lecture22.A.Asia B.Africa C.America D.Europe23.A.disappointing B.boring C.useless D.valuable24.A.driven B.stopped C.protected D.hunted25.A.With B.Without C.Except D.For第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。StudyinginaBritishhighschool,ofcourse,isaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperience.ComparedwiththehighschoollifeinChina,therearequiteafewdifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,thesizeofclassesinBritishschoolsismuch____26____(small)andthehomeworkisnotasheavyas____27____studentsgetinChina,butitis____28____bigchallengeformeatfirst,becauseallthehomeworkshould____29____(finish)inEnglish.____30____(Lucky),allmyteachersgavememuchencouragement.InBritain,studentscanchoose____31____(subject)theylike,andcanalsostop____32____(study)thelessonstheydon’tlike.Besides,foodisdifferent,too.Britishpeoplelikeeatingdessertsattheendof____33____(they)mainmeal.Iwasverylucky____34____(experience)thisdifferentwayoflife.Ilookback____35____mytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,lifewasdifficult.Peoplelivedonfarmsawayfromotherfamilies.____36____Theywenttotownonceaweekoronceamonth.Thentheysawtheirfriendsandneighbors.____37____每个人都有很多工作做。Andtherewasabigproblem.Onefamilycouldn’tbuildahousealone.Then,whatdidfamiliesdotobuildhouses?____38____Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighborsforhelp.Theyinvitedthemtoworkinagroupforafewdays.Thewomencookedtogether.Themenworkedonthebuildings.____39____Forthechildren,itwaslikeaholiday.Thereweremanyotherchildrentoplaywith.Togetherthesepeoplebuiltahouse.____40____他们喜欢一起工作。Atanothertimethefamilywiththenewhousewouldhelptheirneighbors.Whydon’tweworkwithothers?Itcanbefunandlifecanbecomeeasier,too.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.周末