全国大学英语CET四级考试试题及答案指导(2025年)

2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及答案指导一、写作（15分）作文题目：Writeanessayontheimpactoftheinternetoninterpersonalcommunication.作文示例：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylives.However,thisconveniencehasalsobroughtaboutaseriesofproblemsininterpersonalcommunication.Inmyopinion,whiletheinternetprovidesuswithunprecedentedconvenienceforcommunication,itmayalsoleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteractionandemotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotheratanytimeandanywhere,breakinggeographicalbarriers.Throughvarioussocialmediaplatforms,emails,instantmessagingapplications,wecaneasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyfaraway.Thismakestheworldseemsmallerandmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.However,despitetheseadvantages,theinternetoftenlacksthenuancesandnon-verbalcuesthatarepresentinface-to-facecommunication.Peoplemayfeeldistantandlesspersonalwhencommunicatingsolelythroughtextorelectronicmessages.Thelackoffacialexpressions,tone,andbodylanguagecanmakeitdifficulttoaccuratelyinterpretsomeone’sintentionsandemotions.Moreover,excessiveuseoftheinternetcanleadtoadeclineinourabilitytointeractsociallyinperson.Peoplemaybecomeoverlyreliantondigitalcommunication,leadingtoareductionintheirabilitytoreadbodylanguageandengageineffectiveinterpersonalinteractions.Thiscanresultinmisunderstandingsandconflictsinrelationships.Inconclusion,whiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefitstointerpersonalcommunication,italsoposeschallengesthatweneedtobeawareof.Itisimportantforustofindabalancebetweenusingtheinternettostayconnectedandmaintainingface-to-faceinteractionstotrulyenhanceourcommunicationskillsandbuilddeeperrelationships.题目解析：Thisessayisanargumentativeessaythatdiscussestheimpactoftheinternetoninterpersonalcommunication.Theauthorpointsoutboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheinternetincommunicationandarguesthatwhiletheinternetprovidesconvenienceforcommunication,itmayalsoleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteractionandemotionalconnectionbetweenpeople.Theessaybeginsbydiscussingtheadvantagesoftheinternet,suchasbreakinggeographicalbarriersandallowingpeopletocommunicatewitheachothereasily.Itthenpointsoutthedisadvantages,suchasthelackofnon-verbalcuesandthedeclineinsocialskillsduetoexcessiveuseoftheinternet.Theauthorsupportshisargumentbyprovidingexamplesandevidence,suchasthewaypeoplemayfeeldistantwhencommunicatingsolelythroughtextorelectronicmessages.Healsoexplainswhythisisaproblem,statingthatitcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflictsinrelationships.Finally,theauthorconcludesthatwhiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefitstointerpersonalcommunication,italsoposeschallengesthatweneedtobeawareof.Hesuggestsfindingabalancebetweenusingtheinternettostayconnectedandmaintainingface-to-faceinteractionstotrulyenhanceourcommunicationskillsandbuilddeeperrelationships.Overall,thisessayiswell-organizedandclearlyarguesthatwhiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefitstocommunication,italsoposeschallengesthatweneedtobeawareof.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题新闻内容：Thelatestreportonglobalclimatechangeindicatesasignificantriseinsealevels.Accordingtoexperts,thisisprimarilyduetothemeltingofpolaricecapsandtheexpansionofwarmoceanwaters.Theriseinsealevelisaffectingcoastalcitiesworldwide,causingfloodinganddisplacementofpopulations.Thereportalsohighlightstheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andheavyrainfalls.问题：1.（1）全球气候变化报告的主要关注点是什么？A.极地冰川融化B.海洋水温上升C.极端天气事件的频率增加D.海平面显著上升答案：D.海平面显著上升（2）（2）海平面上升对全球产生了哪些影响？A.影响内陆城市的交通B.影响全球农业生产C.导致沿海城市的洪水和人口流离失所D.仅影响海洋生态的平衡答案：C.导致沿海城市的洪水和人口流离失所（3）（3）报告提到了哪些极端天气事件的频率在增加？A.暴风雨和干旱交替出现B.寒潮和高温天气交替出现C.热浪、干旱和暴雨频繁发生D.台风和龙卷风频繁发生答案：C.热浪、干旱和暴雨频繁发生

SecondPart:ListeningComprehension-ShortNewsNewsItem1Headlines:NewResearchonBrainActivityafterReading

Content:Recentresearchhasrevealedthatreadingstimulatessignificantbrainactivity,especiallyinareasrelatedtolanguagecomprehensionandprocessing.Thestudyfoundthatreadingnotonlyenhancesvocabularyskillsbutalsoimprovescognitivefunctionslikeattentionandmemory.Questions:Whatdoesthenewsitemmainlyfocuson?A.Thebenefitsofreading.B.Thelatesttechnologyinreading.C.Therelationshipbetweenreadingandbrainactivity.D.Theimpactofreadingonlanguageskills.Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutreading?A.Itonlyimprovesvocabularyskills.B.Itdoesnotenhancecognitivefunctionslikeattentionandmemory.C.Itstimulatesbrainactivityinareasrelatedtolanguagecomprehensionandprocessing.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonbrainactivity.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutreading?A.Itisbeneficialforimprovingcognitivefunctions.B.Itshouldbeavoidedforpeoplewithcertaincognitiveissues.C.Itonlyhelpschildrentolearnbetterlanguageskills.D.Itisawasteoftimeforadultsasitdoesnotofferanybenefitstothem.Answers:C.Therelationshipbetweenreadingandbrainactivity.（新闻主要关注阅读对大脑活动的影响。）该文章提到阅读刺激了大脑的活跃程度，特别是与语言理解和处理相关的大脑区域，这符合答案选项C的描述。所以选C。新闻的内容明确指出阅读在语言理解与处理的大脑区域有着积极的影响，符合这个选项的描述。因此答案是C。这条新闻的主要内容是关于阅读和大脑活动之间的关系。新闻中提到了阅读刺激大脑活动，特别是在语言理解和处理方面的大脑区域。因此，正确答案是C。关于阅读与大脑活动的关系是新闻的主要焦点。研究结果表明阅读刺激了与语言理解和处理相关的大脑区域的活跃度。因此答案是C。这个新闻的核心在于揭示阅读是如何影响大脑活动的，即选项C：阅读与大脑活动的关系。这个答案选项与新闻内容的主题吻合。正确答案是选项C：“关于阅读对大脑活动的影响”。根据新闻内容，阅读在语言理解和处理方面的大脑区域有显著的刺激作用，这支持了选项C的正确性。因此，答案是C。这是一道关于新闻主旨的选择题，通过阅读新闻内容可知该新闻主要聚焦在阅读与大脑活动的关系上，所以选择答案C关于阅读与大脑活动的关系。同时题目中也强调了研究揭示阅读能够刺激大脑的活动性，特别是与语言理解和处理相关的大脑区域。因此正确答案为选项C的描述与文章的主题紧密相关。。正确答案为C，即该新闻关注阅读和大脑活动的关联性及其产生的科学研究成果解释其内容反映科学研究最新成果同时强调阅读对大脑活动的积极影响特别是与语言理解和处理相关的大脑区域因此选择C选项是正确的答案。根据新闻内容可知，该新闻主要关注阅读对大脑活动的影响，并提到了阅读在语言理解和处理方面的重要性，因此答案为C。因为阅读在语言理解和处理方面起到了重要作用，这与选项C中的描述相符。因此选择C作为正确答案。正确答案是选项C，“关于阅读与大脑活动的相关性”。因为新闻中提到了阅读能够刺激大脑的活动性，特别是在语言理解和处理方面的大脑区域，这与选项C的描述相符。因此选择C作为正确答案是最合适的。综上分析得出答案为C选项正确因为该新闻关注阅读与大脑活动的相关性研究以及其对认知功能的影响从而突出了阅读的重要性而只有选项C能够准确反映这一点。综上分析，正确答案为选项C，“关于阅读与大脑活动的相关性”。因为新闻中提到了阅读和大脑活动的关系，包括在阅读过程中的大脑活动和功能的变化，这完全符合选项C的描述内容；同时也突出了研究的重要成果及其重要性研究强调的阅读的重要性和潜在应用为改善认知功能等提供可能性也进一步支持了选项C的正确性所以答案为C正确关于阅读与大脑活动的相关性这个结论可以从新闻的标题和内容中得到证实该题选C是正确的选择因为它准确地反映了新闻的主题和主要内容。第二题选C正确因为根据新闻报道阅读确实能够刺激大脑的活动性特别是在语言理解和处理方面这一点符合选项C的描述并且没有其他选项与新闻报道内容相符所以选C是正确的选择关于阅读的积极影响体现在其能够刺激语言理解相关的大脑区域从而增强了认知能力故选C正确这个选项反映了新闻中的研究结论并符合题干的要求根据新闻报道中的信息阅读能够提高认知能力增强注意力及记忆力而选项中只有C项准确反映了这一点所以选C是正确的答案因为它准确描述了阅读的积极影响增强了认知能力这一点正是新闻所强调的第三题选A正确因为新闻报道中提到阅读不仅增强了词汇技能还提高了认知功能如注意力和记忆这与选项A描述的内容一致另外文中没有出现针对成年人的结论或者说从某种程度上剥夺成年人的认知能力不能简单的通过陈述与未成年人的受益而将成年人和收益一词分开这样容易形成偏见片面且并不准确由此排除D项选择A项最为恰当这是因为新闻强调了阅读的益处能够提高认知能力即使是对成年人来说因此A项是一个合适的答案综上分析本文的中心是鼓励大众积极通过阅读三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）第一题对话内容：（背景音：学校图书馆）A:Hey,B，听说你最近一直在准备CET四级考试，你觉得哪个部分最难？B:嗯，我觉得听力部分相对来说比较难。尤其是那些长对话，信息量大，不容易抓住重点。A:是的，我也同意。不过我们可以通过一些方法提高我们的听力水平。你用过什么方法来练习吗？B:我主要是精听，反复听一些材料，尽量抓住每一个细节。还有就是看一些英语原声视频，学习日常用语和习惯表达。A:很不错的方法。除了这些，你还可以尝试听一些速度稍微快一点的材料，挑战自己的听力极限。另外，多阅读也有助于提高听力能力。B:是的，我也在尝试提高阅读速度，以更好地理解听到的内容。谢谢你的建议。问题：关于CET四级考试，B认为哪个部分最难？A.阅读部分B.听力部分C.写作部分D.翻译部分答案：BB提到他主要通过什么方法来练习听力？A.通过精听和看英语原声视频。B.通过泛听和阅读英文文章。C.通过参加英语听力培训班。D.通过与英语母语人士交流。答案：AA给B提出了什么建议来提高听力水平？A.多听一些速度快的材料。B.多看一些英文电影。C.多阅读以更好地理解听到的内容。D.找一些更好的听力练习材料。答案：C（尽管A也提到了其他建议，但这里特别强调“多阅读有助于理解听到的内容”）​​

​​根据对话内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？​​A.A认为阅读速度的提高对于CET四级考试来说并不重要。​​​​​​​​（这个选项是不正确的）​​​​​​​​​​​（这句话不符合对话内容）​​​B提到通过精听和看英语原声视频来提高听力水平有效且可行。​​（这个选项是正确的）​​​​​C提到阅读可以间接提高听力能力。（这个选项是正确的）​​​​​D提到多听速度快的材料可以提高听力水平。（这个选项是正确的）​​​​​（虽然原文中没有直接提到这一点，但根据对话中的建议可以推断出这一点）答案：BCD（多个选项都是正确的）。SecondQuestionPartThree:ListeningComprehension-LongConversationA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindtherestroom?

B:Sure,therestroomisonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.

A:Thankyouverymuch.ButcouldyoupleaseshowmewheretoreturnthebookIborrowed?

B:Certainly.Thebookisonthetableinthereadingroom.Youcanpickitupanytimeafter3o’clocktomorrow.

A:Oh,Isee.Bytheway,doyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutthecampus?A:Thanksalot.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.

B:You’rewelcome.Haveaniceday!Question1:Whereistherestroom?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthesecondfloorC.NexttothelibraryD.InthelibraryAnswer:B,C四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearapassage.YouwillhearthepassageONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youshouldfillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Youhave3minutestopreviewthepassageand3minutestowriteyouranswerstothe3questionsfollowingthepassage.passage:

What’shappeningaroundtheworld?It’samazingtothinkabout.Theamountofnewsandinformationthatisconstantlybeinggeneratedistrulyoverwhelming.However,weliveinafast-pacedworldwhereweareconstantlyconnectedtooursmartphonesandsocialmedia.So,it’simportanttostayinformedandupdatedwithwhat’shappeningaroundtheglobe.Oneofthebestwaystokeepupwithglobalnewsisbyreadingnewspapers.Thereareanumberofdifferentnewspapersthatoffercomprehensivecoverageofeventshappeningaroundtheworld.Byreadingnewspapers,youcanstayinformedaboutpoliticaldevelopments,socialissues,businesstrends,andmuchmore.Butreadingnewspapersisn’tjustaboutgettinginformationaboutwhat’shappeningintheworld.It’salsoaboutunderstandingdifferentperspectivesandviewpointsonvarioustopics.Newspapersprovideaplatformforpeopletoexpresstheiropinionsandsharetheirexperiences.So,byreadingnewspapers,youcangainabroaderunderstandingofdifferentculturesandperspectivesaroundtheworld.Questions:Whatisthemainpurposeofreadingnewspapers?(Answer:Tostayinformedandupdatedwithwhat’shappeningaroundtheglobe.)Accordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttostayconnectedtooursmartphonesandsocialmedia?(Answer:Weliveinafast-pacedworldwherestayingconnectedhelpsusstayinformedandupdatedwithglobalnews.)Whatdoesreadingnewspapersofferbesidesinformationaboutglobalevents?(Answer:Readingnewspapersalsooffersunderstandingofdifferentperspectivesandviewpointsonvarioustopics,aswellasabroaderunderstandingofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.)

SecondQuestionThefollowingisalisteningpassage.

ThecityofNewYorkisgrowingrapidly.Thepopulationofthecityhasincreasedfrom7millionin1970toover8milliontoday.ThisgrowthhasledtomanychangesinNewYorkCity.Forexample,thecityhasaddedmoreparksandrecreationalareas.Also,newbuildingshavebeenconstructedtoaccommodatethegrowingpopulation.Thecitygovernmenthasalsoimplementedseveralpoliciestoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.Now,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions:WhatisthepopulationofNewYorkCityin1970?A.6millionB.7millionC.8millionD.9millionWhathasbeendonetoaccommodatethegrowingpopulationinNewYorkCity?A.MoreschoolshavebeenbuiltB.MoreparksandrecreationalareashavebeenaddedC.NewbuildingshavebeenconstructedD.AlloftheaboveWhatisthepurposeofthepoliciesimplementedbythecitygovernmenttoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents?A.TobuildmorehousesB.ToincreasethepopulationC.ToimprovethequalityoflifeD.Toreducethecrimerate第三题passage1：HistoryofSportsSportshaveplayedasignificantroleinhumanhistory.Theearliestsportswerecloselyrelatedtomilitarytrainingandculturaltraditions.Astimepassed,sportsbecamemoreorganizedandcompetitive,witheventstailoredtodifferentagegroupsandskilllevels.TheOlympics,whichbeganinancientGreece,isanexampleofhowsportscanbringpeopletogetherandcelebrateathleticachievements.Today,sportsarenotjustaboutcompetitionbutalsoabouthealth,entertainment,andsocialinteraction.Questions1-3arebasedonthepassage.Whatisthesignificanceofsportsinhumanhistoryaccordingtothepassage?A.Sportshaveplayedasignificantroleinhumanhistory.B.Sportsarecloselyrelatedtomilitarytrainingonly.C.SportsbeganwiththeOlympicsinancientGreece.D.Sportsareonlyaboutcompetitiontoday.答案：AWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutthehistoryofsports?A.Theearliestsportswerecloselyrelatedtomilitarytraining.B.Sportsbecamemoreorganizedandcompetitivewithtime.C.TheOlympicsbeganinancientChina.D.Sportsarenowaboutmorethanjustcompetition.答案：CWhatisthemainpurposeofsportstodayaccordingtothepassage?A.Topromotemilitarytrainingandculturaltraditions.B.Tobringpeopletogetherandcelebrateathleticachievements.C.Tobecompetitiveandwinawardsonly.D.Tofocusonhealth,entertainment,andsocialinteraction.答案：D五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Theglobalfinancialcrisishascausedagreatimpactontheworldeconomy.Asaresult,internationaltradehasbeenseverelyaffected.Countriesarenowtryingtofindnewwaystodealwiththisproblem.Oneeffectivemethodistoincreaseinvestmentinthefieldoftechnology.Bydevelopingnewtechnologies,countriescanimprovetheireconomicperformanceandreducedependenceontraditionalindustries.Inordertoattractmoreforeigninvestors,manycountriesaretakingmeasurestocreateafavorableenvironmentforinternationalbusiness.Thesemeasuresincludeimprovinginfrastructure,providingtaxincentives,andstrengtheningintellectualpropertyprotection.Inaddition,countriesarealsofocusingondevelopingtheirhumanresourcesandenhancingtheircompetitiveness.Theglobalfinancialcrisishasbroughtbothchallengesandopportunities.Whileithascausedeconomicdifficulties,ithasalsoacceleratedtheprocessofglobalization.Countriesneedtoworktogethertoovercomethecrisisandpromotesustainabledevelopment.词汇理解Theglobalfinancialcrisishasledtoasignificantimpactonthe_______.A.environmentB.technologyC.economyD.politicsInternationaltradehasbeenseverelyaffectedbytheglobalfinancialcrisis,whichmeansthatcountriesarenowlookingfornewwaysto_______.A.reduceinvestmentB.increaseinvestmentC.developnewmarketsD.expanddomesticmarketsBydevelopingnewtechnologies,countriescanimprovetheireconomicperformanceandreducetheir_______ontraditionalindustries.A.dependenceB.conflictC.competitionD.attentionManycountriesaretakingmeasurestocreateafavorableenvironmentforinternationalbusiness,includingimprovinginfrastructure,providingtaxincentives,andstrengthening_______protection.A.intellectualB.culturalC.environmentalD.legalTheglobalfinancialcrisishasbroughtbothchallengesandopportunities.Whileithascausedeconomicdifficulties,ithasalsoacceleratedtheprocessof_______.A.globalizationB.de全球化C.regionalizationD.multipolarization第二题阅读下面的文章，从文章中找出与下列句子意思最接近的词汇或短语。ThebookwaswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.Sheisinterestedinmusicanddance.Theydecidedtogoabroadforfurthereducation.Therestaurantwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.ABCDA六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题ThearticlebelowisanexcerptfromacollegeEnglishcoursebook.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theconceptofsmartcitieshasbeengainingtractionglobally.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoenhanceperformanceandwell-being,toreducecostsandresourceconsumption,andtoengagemoreeffectivelywithitscitizens.Keycomponentsofasmartcityincludeadvancedtransportationsystems,efficientenergyuse,andimprovedpublicservices.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoflivinginasmartcityistheintegrationoftechnologyintoeverydaylife.Forinstance,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheflowofcarsbasedonreal-timetrafficconditions,reducingcongestionandemissions.Smartgridsenablebetterdistributionofelectricity,reducingwasteandimprovingreliability.Additionally,smartcitiesoftenfeatureadvancedpublictransportationsystemsthataremoreefficientandaccessible.However,theimplementationofsmartcitytechnologiesisnotwithoutchallenges.Privacyconcernsariseasdataiscollectedandanalyzedtoimprovecityservices.Therearealsoissuesrelatedtothedigitaldivide,wherenotallresidentshaveequalaccesstothenecessarytechnologyandinfrastructure.Furthermore,therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementcanoutpacetheabilityoflocalgovernmentstoadaptandmanagethesechangeseffectively.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofsmartcitiesmakethemapopulartopicofdiscussionamongurbanplanners,policymakers,andtechnologyenthusiasts.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theroleofsmartcitiesinshapingthefutureofurbanlivingwillonlygrowstronger.Whatisasmartcity?A.Acitythatusesdigitaltechnologytoimproveperformanceandwell-being.B.Acitythatusesdigitaltechnologytoreducecostsandresourceconsumption.C.Acitythatusesdigitaltechnologytoengagemoreeffectivelywithitscitizens.D.Acitythatusesdigitaltechnologytoimprovetransportationsystems.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofasmartcity?A.AdvancedtransportationsystemsB.EfficientenergyuseC.ImprovedpublicservicesD.HeavyindustryWhatisonebenefitoflivinginasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A.IncreasedprivacyB.ReducedcongestionC.MoreexpensivelivingcostsD.LowerqualityofpublicservicesWhatisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingtheimplementationofsmartcitytechnologies?A.IncreasedpublictransportationefficiencyB.BetterpublictransportationaccessibilityC.PrivacyconcernsD.ReducedwasteWhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsmartcities?A.Theywillbecomemorecommoninthefuture.B.Theywilllosetheirimportanceastechnologyadvances.C.Theywillbelessrelevanttourbanliving.D.Theywillnotaddresspublictransportationissues.第二题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AJournalEntry9月15日，星期三SunnyCloudy25°CToday,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.Weboughtsomefoodanddrinks.IwasveryhappybecauseIgotanewnotebookandaboxofpens.Mymotherboughtsomeflowersforgrandpa’sbirthday.Wealsoboughtsomebooksforourschoollibrary.Intheafternoon,wewenttothepark.Wesawmanypeopleplayinggamesandwalkinginthepark.Wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweallenjoyeditverymuch.Whatdidtheybuyatthesupermarket?A.BooksB.FoodanddrinksC.FlowersD.NotebooksandpensAccordingtothetext,whatdidtheauthorbuyatthesupermarket?A.BooksB.FoodanddrinksC.FlowersD.NotebookandpensWhatwastheweatherlikeonSeptember15th?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.SnowyWhoboughtflowersforgrandpa’sbirthday?A.Theauthor’smotherB.TheauthorC.GrandpaD.Theauthor’smotherandtheauthorWhatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theywenttothepark.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theyboughtbooks.D.Theyplayedgames.Didtheyenjoythepicnic?A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Maybetheydid.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题阅读以下内容并回答下列问题：passage：NewChallengesforEducationintheDigitalAgeTheriseofdigitaltechnologieshasbroughtaboutnewchallengesandopportunitiesforeducation.Withtheevolutionofsmartphonesandtheinternet,educationhastransformedbeyondtraditionalclassroomsettings.Herearesomekeyareasthateducatorsarefacinginthisdigitalage.Theneedforpersonalizedlearning:Theavailabilityofdigitalresourcesandtoolsallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandstyle.Thispersonalizedapproachrequireseducatorstoreassesstheirteachingmethodsandembracenewstrategiesthatcatertoindividualstudentneeds.Theriseofonlineeducation:Withtheadventofonlinecoursesandplatforms,studentshaveaccesstoeducationbeyondtheirschooloruniversity.Thistrendhasresultedinamoreflexiblelearningenvironmentwherestudentscanchoosecoursesbasedontheirinterestsandschedules.Theimportanceofdigitalliteracy:Astechnologybecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife,studentsneedtobeequippedwiththeskillstonavigateandunderstanddigitalcontenteffectively.Thisincludesnotjustbasiccomputerskillsbutalsoanunderstandingofdigitalethicsandcybersecurity.Theroleofteachersinthedigitalage:Teachersneedtoadapttonewtechnologiesandusethemeffectivelyintheclassroom.Theyalsoneedtoactasmentorsandguidestudentsintheirdigitallearning,ensuringthattheyaresafeandresponsibleonline.Theintegrationofreal-worldproblemsintolearning:Withtheworldbecomingincreasinglycomplex,educationneedstoincorporatereal-worldproblemsintoitscurriculum.Thisallowsstudentstounderstandandaddressissuesthatarerelevanttotheirlives,makinglearningmoremeaningfulandrelevant.Inthedigitalage,whatkindofapproachdoeseducationneedtoadopt?A.Atraditionalapproachbasedontextbooksandlectures.B.Apersonalizedapproachtailoredtoindividualstudentneeds.C.Astructuredapproachfocusingonbasicskillsandknowledge.D.Abroadapproachencompassingallaspectsofdigitaltechnology.答案：BWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theneedforpersonalizedlearningtools.B.Theroleofteachersinteachingdigitalliteracy.C.Theintegrationoftechnologyintoteachingmethods.D.Thebenefitsofface-to-faceclassesoveronlineeducation.答案：DWhatdoestheriseofonlineeducationofferstudents?A.Morecoursestochoosefrombasedontheirinterestsandschedules.B.Moreopportunitiesforcollaborationwithpeersfromdifferentschools.C.Morepracticewithtraditionalteachingmethodsinavirtualenvironment.D.Morechancestoimprovetheirdigitalliteracyskillsthroughonlinecourses.答案：AWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutdigitalliteracy?A.Itonlyinvolvesbasiccomputerskills.B.Itencompassesunderstandingdigitalethicsandcybersecurityaswellasbasiccomputerskills.C.Itisnotimportantforstudentsinthedigitalageastheyarealreadyfamiliarwithtechnology.D.Itisonlynecessaryforteacherstohavegooddigitalliteracyskillsastheyaretheonesteachinginclassrooms.答案：BWhatistheroleofteachersinthedigitalageaccordingtothepassage?A.Teachersonlyneedtoadapttonewtechnologiesandusethemeffectivelyintheclassroom.B.Teachersneedtoactasmentorsandensurestudentsaresafeonlinewhileignoringtheirlearningstylesandneeds.C.Teachersneedtointegratereal-worldproblemsintolearningactivitieswithoutfocusingonimpartingknowledgeandskillsdirectlyrelatedtotechnologyusageitself(likeethicaldecisionmakingrelatedtocyberbullying).Theyjustneedtomakesurestudentsknowhowtousedigitaltoolswellenoughforeffectivecommunication).}.Dneedthemactasguides,ensuringthatstudentexperienceswithtechnologyaresafe,productive,meaningful,andfunbyofferingpersonalizedsupportwhilealsoteachingvaluablelifelessonsthroughengagingwithreal-worldchallengesfacedbystudentstodaywhileincorporatingdigitaltoolsintodailyteachingpracticeseffectivelythroughouttheirlessonsaswellasservingasmentorsinnavigatingcomplexethicalissuesthatarisefromtechnologyusagetodayinschools).教师在数字时代的作用是什么？答案：D第二题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A

Whenwethinkofthefuture,weoftenimaginesomethingexcitingandunattainable.Wedreamofflyingcars,spacetravel,andaworldwheretechnologyhaseliminatedallformsofsuffering.Whilethesevisionsofthefuturearethrilling,theyarealsooftenbasedonafalseunderstandingofthepastandanunrealisticprojectionofthepresent.B

Thekeytounderstandingthefutureliesnotinwhatweimagineittobe,butinwhatwecanlearnfromthepast.Historyisarecordofhumanexperiences,andbyexamininghowwehavelivedinthepast,wecangaininsightsintohowwemightliveinthefuture.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldignorethepossibilitiesofnewtechnologiesorthechallengestheypose.Instead,itmeansthatweshouldapproachthemwithasenseofcautionandaclearunderstandingofthelimitsofourknowledge.C

Oneofthemostimportantlessonswecanlearnfromhistoryistheimportanceofadaptability.Humansocietieshavesurvivedandthrivedinawiderangeofenvironments,fromtheiceagestotheageofexploration.Thisadaptabilityisnotjustamatterofsurvival;itisalsoasourceofinnovationandprogress.Bylearningfromthepast,wecandeveloptheskillsandmindsetneededtonavigatethecomplexitiesofthefuture.D

Anotherimportantlessonfromhistoryistheimportanceofempathy.Humanbeingsaresocialcreatures,andourwell-beingisdeeplyinfluencedbythelivesofthosearoundus.Byunderstandingandrespectingtheexperiencesandperspectivesofothers,wecanbuildmorejustandcompassionatesocieties.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldignoreourownneedso