黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

哈师大附中2024级高一上学期期中考试英语试题（满分150分时间120分钟）第I卷听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?May5th. B.May15th. C.May16th.Whatistheman’shobby?Takingphotos. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Collectingstamps.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.Asweater.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Atschool. B.Atahospital C.Atastadium.Whatdoesthemanmean?Theyshouldaskaboutthefeefirst.Theirneighborwillhelpthempaintthehouse.Theyhaven’tgotenoughmoneytopaintthehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。WhenwillthewomanleavefortheNewcastleonFriday?At10a.m. B.At12p.m. C.At2p.m.Wherewillthewomangetthebusticket?Fromtheman.Fromtheticketoffice.Fromthetravelcenter.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Acity. B.Acompany. C.Ashoppingplace.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?Thestore. B.Thesupermarket. C.Thesportscenter.听第8段材料，回答10-12题。Whywon’tthewomanwatchtonight’sconcert?Shehasnointerestinit.Shesawitlastweekend.Shehasnoticket.Whereisthewomannow?InFrance. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Dosomepaintings. B.Visitamuseum. C.Attendaparty.听第9段材料，回答13-16题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingareply. B.Gettingsomeadvice. C.Askingforinformation.Whatsportisthemostpopularatthecampingcenter?Horse-riding. B.Sailing. C.Boating.Whendogroupsalwaysarriveatthecampingcenter?OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.Whatisthecostforachild?A.￡425. B.￡480. C.￡525.听第10段材料，回答17-20题。Whatagegroupcanjointheclub?Youngerthan10. B.Between10and17. C.Olderthan17.Whendoclubmembersmeet?OnMondayafternoon. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.Whatwillclubmemberslearntodonextweek?Makeadish. B.Writeastory. C.Buildabridge.Whatshouldclubmembersbringnextweek?Money. B.Gloves. C.Pencils.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWorld’sGreatestPlacesWanttoseetheworld?Eachyear,TIMEmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces.TIMEforKidspicksitsfavorites.Someplacesareawindowonthepast.Otherslookoutonthefuture.Together,theyrepresenttherangeofbeautyandcultureonourplanet,fromwildlifeandothernaturalwonderstoincrediblehuman-madestructures.Getreadyforanadventure!IslandLivingDominicaiscalledtheCaribbean’snatureislandforitswaterfalls,hotsprings,andvolcanoes.Visitorscanhiketrailsandkayakalongthecoastline.Andtheislandiseco-friendly.There’sanewresortthat’sfullypoweredbysunandwind.FamilyFunPhuket,Thailand,isknownforitsbeaches.Butthere’sanewthemeparkcalledCarnivalMagic,whichrecreatestraditionalfestivals.Lookatthefireworks!AtthePhuketElephantSanctuary,visitorscanfeedtheanimals.Localshopsoffericecreammadewithcoconutmilk.CityCentralIn2022,Viennawasnamedtheworld’smostlivablecity.Austria’scapitalhasmorethanathousandmilesofbikepaths,andgreenspacescoverhalfofitsarea.There’splentytodoindoors,too.TheBelvedereMuseumjustcelebratedits300thbirthday.RainOnThisisthenewvisitorcenteratElYunque,arainforestinRioGrande,PuertoRico.ElYunqueistheonlytropicalrainforestintheUnitedStatesNationalForestService,andisfamousforitsbiodiversity.PuertoRicoishometomorethan240plantspeciesand18nativebirdspecies.Youcanspotmanyoftheminthepark.21．WhatdovisitorsprobablydoinAustria’scapital?A．Gocycling. B．Feedtheanimals. C．Hiketrails. D.Enjoythefireworks.22．Whichplaceisattractivetothetropicalrainforestlovers?A．Phuket. B．Dominica. C．ElYunque. D．Vienna.23．Whoarethesementionedplacesintendedfor?A．Adults. B．Kids. C．Elders. D．Editors.BIfellinlovewiththeminister’s(牧师)sonthewinterIturnedfourteen.HewasnotChinese.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshadinvitedtheminister’sfamilyoverforChristmasEvedinner,Icried.WhatwouldRobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholackedproperAmericanmanners?WhatterribledisappointmentwouldhefeeluponseeingnotaroastedturkeyandsweetpotatoesbutChinesefood?OnChristmasEveIsawthatmymotherhadoutdoneherselfincreatingastrangemenu.Shewaspullingbacklinesoutofthebacksoffleshyprawns(虾).Thekitchenwasspreadwithpilesofuncookedfood:afishwithbulgingeyesbeggingnottobethrownintoapanofhotoil,abowlofsoakingdriedmushroomsbacktolife,aplateofsquids(鱿鱼)whosebackswerecrisscrossedwithknifemarkingssotheylookedlikebicycletires.Andthentheyarrived—theminister’sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertsaidhello,andIpretendedhewasnotworthyofexistence.Dinnerthrewmedeeperintodespair.Myrelativeslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticksandreachedacrossthetable,dippingthemintothedozenorsoplatesoffood.Robertandhisfamilywaitedpatientlyforplatestobepassedtothem.Myrelativeswhisperedwithpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Robertmadefaces.Thenmyfatherpokedhischopsticksjustbelowthefisheyeandpulledoutthesoftmeat.“Amy,yourfavourite,”hesaid,offeringmethetenderfishcheek.Iwantedtodisappear.Iremainedsilentfortherestofthenight.Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,“YouwanttobethesameasAmericangirlsontheoutside.ButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbeproudyouaredifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame.”24.Thewriterfelt________uponknowingthattheminister’sfamilyhadbeeninvitedoverforChristmasEvedinner.A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.confused25.Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterdescribedthekitchensceneinsuchawayasto________.A.paintavividpictureofhowbusyhermotherwasB.explainthereasonwhyhermothercreatedsuchamenuC.supporttheclaimthattheChristmasmenuwasstrangeD.introducethetypicalChinesedishesservedonChristmasEve26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterbasedonwhathappenedduringthedinner?A.Shesufferedgreatlyduringthedinner. B.Shehatedeatingthefishcheekbelowtheeye.C.SheregrettednottalkingmorewithRobert. D.ShewaspickyabouttheChristmasmenu.27.Whydidthewriter’smotherhaveatalkwithherthatnight?A.Toinformheroftheculturalgapbetweentheeastandthewest.B.Toshareherunderstandingoftheword“shame”.C.Toencouragehertofitinwiththelocalcommunity.D.ToadvisehertobeproudofherChineseroots.CSoon,everyseatonanairplanecouldbeawindowseat!Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletowatchthestarsaboveinfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins(客舱),whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeandletyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.Thecompanyexplainstheirethosis“toreduceemissions(排放)atheart”.“Rightnow,researchshowsthecabincancontributebetween10%and20%totheaircraft’soverallenvironmentalimpactduringitslifecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.“Puttingafocusonreducingthis,Airbusbroughttogethertenairlinesandeighttechnologycompaniestofeedintoavisionthatrethinksthewaythecabinshouldlookandfeel,maintainingsuperiorpassengercomfort.”Airbusfoundthatoneofthebiggestmeasuresinthecabinforreducingemissionsislightweightsolutions.Toachievethis,effortsshouldbefocusedoncreatinglighter“bionicdesigns”thatwillhelpreducecabinweightbyupto40percent.“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循环的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisisalsoakeypartofthe2035+vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.“Cabininsideandpartswillbedevelopedforcurrentaircraftusingnewmaterialsandacompleteintroductionofthesewillberolledoutwiththenextgenerationaircraft.”28．Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theywillbemadeofglasses.B．Theywillshortentraveltimegreatly.C．Theywillreducefoodwastetosomeextent.D．Theywillprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Advice. B．Film. C．Loss. D．Idea.30．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?A．Theyarecheaper. B．Theyaremoreeco-friendly.C．Theyaremoreconvenient. D．Theyaremoreavailable.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvertisesomenewflights. B．Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenerlife.C．Tointroducenewdesignideasofaplane. D．Toexplainhowtomakeplanessmarter.DArecentreportfromthebusinessadvisorMcKinsey&Companyfoundthat58percentofpeopleworkedfromhomeatleastonedayaweekin2022.Theofficeneedstochangebecausetheroleoftheworkplacehaschanged.Theofficehassuddenlybecomeachoice.It’sreallyanoption.Andtheofficehastobebetterforsomeonethanworkingfromhome.Onechangeofficespacesneedismorefocusoncommunityintheworkplace.Whenyougettotheoffice,ifyou’renotconnectingwithanyoneelse,youmightaswellnotbethere.Theofficeshouldbeaplacewhereyou’redoinggroupwork.Theofficeofthefuturemightevenhelpworkerswiththeirpersonalresponsibilities.Oneofthereasonswhyalotofpeopleworkfromhomeisthattheyhavetotakecareofthedogorpickupthekids.Andso,whatiftherewereanimalcareinthebuilding?Whatiftherewerechildcareinthebuilding?Expertsbelievecompaniesthatowntheofficespaceshouldbemoreactiveinchangingworkplacesforthenewwayoflife.TheUSGeneralServicesAdministration(GSA)isthegovernmentagencythathasbeenaleadingforceinestablishingwhattheofficeofthefuturewilllooklike.GSA’sWorkplaceInnovationLaboccupiesa25,000-square-footspaceinsidetheorganization’sheadquartersinWashington,D.C．TheWorkplaceInnovationLabwillbeopenforoneyear.Workerscantryoutthelatestinworkplacefurnitureandtechnologyandthenmakecommentsontheirexperience.Somespacesinthelablookliketraditionalworkplaces.Somespacesfeelpleasant.Almosteverythingcanbemovedaround.Theairqualityiscontrolled,andtechnologythatisbelievedtobegoodfortheenvironmentisbeingtested.Theofficeofthefutureneedsthreequalities.Itshouldbewell-designed,serveapurposeandfeelpleasant.Allofthismightmeanthattheofficeofthefuturecouldfeelalittlebitmorelikehome.32．Whatshouldpeopledointheworkplaceaccordingtothetext?A．Workheartandsoul. B．Dealwithgroupworkonly.C．Communicatewithothers. D．Tryimprovingworkingperformance.33．Whichofthefollowingisaprobablebenefitoffutureoffices?A．Providingchildcareservices. B．Containinglargerworkspaces.C．Allowingflexibleschedules. D．Offeringtraditionalfurniture.34．What’sthepurposeoftheWorkplaceInnovationLab?A．Toconductresearchonthemostcomfortableofficechairs.B．Totestandgatheropinionsonworkplaceimprovements.C．Tocreateaspaceforemployeestorelax.D．Toshowsometraditionalofficedesigns.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhattheFutureOfficeWillBeLike B．WhytheFutureOfficeAttractsYoungPeopleC．WhoWillWorkfromHomeintheFuture D．HowWillPeopleWorkintheFutureOffice第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.36Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.37Step2:38ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.39Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:40Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou. 第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michellecouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthespeech,herfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.Shehadlearnedherspeech41.Thedaybeforethetalk,aloneinherroom,Michellefelt42.Butassoonasshewasinvitedtothestage,shewasfulloffearshehad43toomanytimesbefore—thefearofgetting44becauseofherstutter(口吃).Itbeganwhenshewasachild.Shefeltashamedand45aslittleaspossibleatschool.Sheputalotof46intomathandscience.Inthesesubjects,shecould47herteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.ButbythetimeMichellegottomiddleschool,herstutterhadmadehera48forbullying(欺凌),whichhurtheracademicperformance.49,shewenttoacookingschool,whereshehopedhercookingwouldspeakforitself.Michellesawherfutureasa50untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher’slecture51herofherloveofscience.Shefoundthatherthirstforlearningmorebiologywas52thanherfearofstutteringduringoralexams.Shestartedtoworkinaresearchlabandtriedspeechtherapy(治疗).Withthehelpofhertherapist,she53realizedtherealproblemwasnotthestutteritself;itwasherfearofstuttering.Ittookheraboutayearto54duringoneweeklymeetingthatshelovedherselfasshewas.Now,insteadof55publicspeeches,sheactivelyseeksopportunitiestobeonthestage.Andifshehappenstostutteralongtheway,sobeit.41．A．byheart B．ontime C．byaccident D．onpurpose42．A．nervous B．annoyed C．confident D．energetic43．A．understood B．explored C．experienced D．considered44．A．injured B．stuck C．tired D．excited45．A．laughed B．talked C．learned D．moved46．A．service B．wealth C．power D．effort47．A．impress B．encourage C．interview D．disappoint48．A．coach B．fan C．hit D．target49．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Furthermore50．A．teacher B．biologist C．chef D．officer51．A．warned B．cured C．cheated D．reminded52．A．shorter B．weaker C．stronger D．longer53．A．gradually B．hardly C．formally D．frequently54．A．speakout B．standup C．breakin D．calmdown55．A．making B．writing C．enjoying D．avoiding第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词），或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Hedecidedto

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_________(make)thehousebecausehismotherwasill,whichcosthimalotofmoney.Theyhavebeguntolookseriouslyintothereasonsandseeksolutions__________theproblem.Thereisabasic

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astatewillprotectitscitizens.Itsuddenly_________(strike)methathewouldnevershowupforthedate.Hewasacheat!

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signsofunhappinessand_________(anxious)wheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork.Iwasimpressedwithhishugefeet________(measure)about1foot8inches.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreatean

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night.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个词（冠词，介词，代词或连词),或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Thename“Shangri-La”comesfromJamesHilton’spopularnovel,LostHorizon.It’sabout66smallgroupofWesternersflyingintheHimalayaswhensuddenlytheirplanecrashesand67(find)themselvesinaparadise-likevalley.Shangri-Lahasattractedsomanypeople68todayawholeindustryhasbeencreatedtofindthetownthatservedasits69(inspire).TheproblemisthatHiltonnever70(true)explainedwhereShangri-Lawas.JosephRock,anAustrian-Americanexplorer71(travel)foryearsinSouthwestChinaandpublishedaseriesofarticles,72whichthedescriptionsofplaceshevisitedcorrespondto(符合)thoseaboutShangri-LainHilton’sbook.ThelatersearchforthelocationofShangri-La73（base)onRock’stravels.AmongallthemountainparadisesmentionedinRock’sarticles,Zhongdian,Yunnan,hitsthedescriptionofShangri-La.In2001,officialschanged

74(it)nameto“Shangri-La.”WhileitcouldbeaplacethatRockwroteabout,themainpurposeofchangingthenamewas75(promote)tourism.第II卷第四部分：书面表达（满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假如你是李华，在国庆节期间外出游玩时，你不