江西省萍乡市2024-2025学年高三上学期六校联考英语试题

萍乡市2024—2025学年度第一学期高三六校联考英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InNovember.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’shot. B.It’ssalty. C.It’stasteless.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A.Tomakesculptures. B.Totakepictures. C.Todraw.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom. B.Thebathroom. C.Thekitchen.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital. B.Inaclassroom. C.Ataballfield.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?A.Toatheater. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toacoffeeshop.7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?A.Excited. B.Indifferent. C.Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?A.Cleanherapartment. B.Waterherplants. C.Feedherdog.9.WhenwillClarkgotoAnnie’shouse?A.OnMonday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?AHorsesandwars. B.Differentusesofhorses. C.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman?A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.B.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.C.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Workonafarm. B.Attendawedding. C.Gohorseriding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatmightthewoman’sjobbe?A.She’sadiver.B.She’salifeguard.C.She’saswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman’scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shedidn’tknowwhathappened.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shecried.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoaretheannouncementsfor?A.Themanager. B.Theemployees. C.Thecustomers.18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?A.Atfiveo’clock. B.Ateighto’clock. C.Atteno’clock.19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?A.Women’sdresses. B.Men’ssuits. C.Shoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Gotoacafe. B.Leavetheshopearly. C.BuysomemusicCDs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。AAddanadditionalrebate(退还款)fromColorado’slargestpowerprovider,aresidentbuyinganewplug-incarcouldsoonsaveahead-spinning$26,500.That’snomistake.Colorado’scurrent$5,000taxcredit(免税额度)isalreadythemostgenerousstate-levelincentive(激励)availabletoallresidents.Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts—apillarofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.Here’sCPR’sguidetoallofColorado’scurrentandupcomingelectricvehiclediscounts:Colorado’ssuperchargedEVdiscountsColoradoresidentscansoonqualifyforupto$26,500indiscountsfornewelectricvehicles.Here’sthemath:CreditnameNewEVdiscountUsedEVdiscountDateavailablePricerestrictionsIncomerestrictionsU.S.EVtaxcredit$7,500$4,000Oct.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$55,000onallothervehicles<$300,000marriedcouples<$225,000headofhousehold<$150,000individualCOEVtaxcredit$5,000N/AOct.,2023<$80,000onallvehiclesN/ACOlow-costEVtaxcredit$2,500N/AMay,2024<$35,000onallvehiclesN/ACOvehicleexchangeprogram$6,000$4,000Feb.,2024<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmedianincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsXcelEnergyrebates$5500$3,000Nov.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmedianincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsTotalrebates$26,500$11,000

21.WhatisthemainpurposeofColorado’snewincentive?A.Toencouragecarsales. B.Toreducecarbonemission.C.Toraiseresidents’income. D.Toimprovethestateeconomy.22.WhichofthefollowingwillnotbetakenintoaccountbyCOEVtaxcredit?A.Incomerestrictions. B.Pricerestrictions. C.Dateavailable. D.Neworusedvehicles.23.Whichofthefollowingwillbeavailablethelatest?A.COvehicleexchangeprogram. B.XcelEnergyrebates.C.COlow-costEVtaxcredit. D.U.S.EVtaxcredit.BOnesunnyafternooninthepark,Iwitnessedaremarkablescene.Anelderlygentlemanwasstandingbythesideofapath,lookingconfusedandlost.Justatthatmoment,akind-heartedyounggirlapproachedhim.Sheaskedhimgentlywhatwaswrongandlistenedpatientlyashestruggledtoexplain.Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.Afterhelpingtheoldman,thegirldidn’tjustleave.Shespentsomemoretimewithhim,sharingsomeinterestingstoriesandmakinghimlaugh.Theoldman’seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.Thegirl’skindnessseemedtohaveaneffect,asotherpeopleintheparkalsonoticedandwereinspiredbyheractions.Icontinuedtoobserveasthegirlthendecidedtostaywiththeoldmanforawhilelonger.Theysatonabenchtogether,andthegirlbegantotellhimaboutherownlife,herdreams,andheradventures.Theoldmanlistenedattentively,noddingandsmilingfromtimetotime.Itwasabeautifulsighttobehold,thisunlikelypairsharingsuchagenuineandheartwarmingconnection.Thisencountermademereflectontheimportanceofkindnessinoursociety.Inaworldthatcanoftenseemcoldandhurried,actslikethegirl’sarelikethetoweroflight,showingusthewaytoamoreempathetic(同情的)andcaringexistence.Italsomademethinkabouthowweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife,nomatterhowsmalltheactmaybe.Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.24.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldman?A.Shegavehimawarmandcomfortinghugtomakehimfeelbetter.B.Shetookhishandandguidedhimalongthepathtohelphimfindtheplacehewassupposedtobe.C.Sheaskedtotakeaphotowithhimtocapturethemoment.D.Shewenttoanearbystoreandboughthimarefreshingdrink.25.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?A.Hefeltextremelygratefulandhadabigsmileonhisfacebecausehewashappy.B.Hewasstillhungryandsadasnoonereallycaredabouthisneeds.C.Hefeltfearfulandangrybecausethegirlwastoopushy.D.Hefeltcoldandtiredasthewalkwastoolong.26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitude?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Negative. D.Admiring.27.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adetailedandinformativetravelguidefilledwithplacestovisit.B.Acomplexandeducationalsciencetextbookwithvarioustheories.C.Apersonalblogwheretheauthorsharespersonalexperiencesandthoughts.D.Atrendyandfashionablemagazinefeaturingthelateststylesandtrends.COnAugust1,2023,newruleswentintoeffectintheUnitedStatesthatmakeitagainstthelawtosellmostincandescent(白炽的)lightbulbs.Incandescentlightbulbshavebeencommonsincethelate1800s.Theyuseelectricitytocreatelightbyheatingametalwire,whichglows.Over90%oftheelectricityusedbythebulbsgoesintomakingheat—notlight.Since2005countriesaroundtheworldhavebeenbanningincandescentbulbs.That’swhat’shappeningintheUS.Thenewrulesdon’tactuallymakeincandescentbulbsillegal.Theyjustsaythatlightbulbsthataresoldmustbeabletocreateacertainamountoflight(45lumens)withacertainamountofenergy(lwatt).Mostincandescentbulbscanonlycreateabout15lumenswith1watt.Thesedays,thebestwaytoreplaceincandescentbulbsiswithLEDlightbulbs.Thesebulbscancreateabout75lumenswith1wattofelectricity.Andtheycanlast25ormoretimeslongerthanincandescentbulbs.ThoughtherulejusttookeffectatthebeginningofAugust,itwasfirstcreatedin2007.Sincethen,therulehasbeendelayedmanytimes,usuallyforpoliticalreasons.Intheearly2000s,LEDbulbscostmoremoneythantheydotoday,andweren’tnearlyasgood.Butinrecentyears,peoplehavebeenswitchingovertoLEDlights,evenwithouttherule.Thelightshavebecomemoreandmorepopular,sincetheyuselessenergyandsavepeoplemoneybylastinglonger.Thenewruleswillalsohelptheenvironment.Overthenext30years,LEDbulbsareexpectedtohelppreventahugeamountofpollutionintheUS—aboutasmuchaswouldbeusedby28millionhomesinoneyear.Thatwillbeanimperativestepintacklingtheclimatecrisis.28.WhydoestheauthormentionincandescentlightbulbsinParagraph2?A.Toexplainhowtheywork. B.Toshowtheyusedtobeimportant.C.Toshowtheyaren’tgoodlightingsources. D.Toexplainhowlightisusuallymade.29.WhatdothenewrulesinAmericamean?A.Newincandescentbulbswillbeinvented. B.Usingincandescentbulbshasbeenprohibited.C.Nomoreincandescentbulbswillbeproduced. D.Incandescentbulbsshouldbemostlyreplaced.30.WhatisshownaboutLEDbulbs?A.They’regreatreplacementsforincandescentbulbs. B.They’recheaperthanincandescentbulbs.C.They’rewidelyusedallovertheworld. D.They’reunknowntomanyAmericans.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Workable. B.Important. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.DHoneyisasimplepleasure.It’seasytoforget,whileenjoyingitsluxurioussweetnessonasliceofbutteredtoast,thatitistheend-productofacomplicatedproductionlineinvolvingadvancedbiologicalmachineryandthousandsofskilledworkers.Honeystartsoutasnectar(花蜜),asolutionofvarioussugarsthatfloweringplantsproducetoattractinsectslikebutterfliesandallkindsofbees.Mostofthesevisitorsdrinkitdownonthespotasnutritionforthemselves.Afood-huntingworkerbee,though,doesthingsdifferently.Thebeestoresthenectarinitshoneystomachratherthandigestingit.Thestomachcanholdalotofnectar,uptoalmosthalfthebee’sunloadedbodymass,andfillingitmayrequireathousandflowervisits.Thetransformationofnectarintohoneybeginswhilethebeeisstillonthewing,asthehoneystomachproducesenzymes(酶)thatbreakdownthelarger,complexsugarmolecule(分子)intosmallerones.Onarrivalbackatthehive,wherebeesliveandwork,thebeeunloadsthenectarbygivingthesugarysolutiontootherworkers,whopassitbackandforthbetweeneachother,addingmoreenzymeseachtime.Onceitissufficientlysticky,themixtureislaiddowninthebeeswaxcellsofthehoneycombandtheworkerscontinuethedryingprocessbyfanningitwiththeirwings.Onlywhenthewatercontenthasbeenreducedtoabout18percent(fromabout75percentintheoriginalnectar)dotheysealthecellswithbeeswaxlids.Atthispoint,itiswellandtrulyhoney.Anaveragehiveproducesabout11kgofhoneyinaseason,whichrequiresthebeestoflyover1.5millionkilometersbetweenthem.Astandardjarofhoneyrequiresabout80,000km.Theeffortthathasgoneintomakinghoneyisworthrememberingwhenspreadingitontotoast—itcansurelyonlyaddtothepleasure.32.Whydoestheworkerbeestorethenectarinitsstomach?A.Todigestbetter. B.Toabsorbitsnutrition.C.Tokeepitforitsfuturefood. D.Toshareitwithotherbees.33Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Thecellsaresealedbystickysolution. B.Producinghoneyrequiresteamwork.C.Thedryingworkisdonebyfemalebees. D.It’scriticaltomaintainwaterpercentage.34.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byprovidingexamples.35.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkilledWorkersB.ASimplePleasureC.AdvancedandIntelligentCreaturesD.LuxuriousSweetnessfromDelicateWork第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(织锦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同种类的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.____36____.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.____37____.____38____.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiencesteamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.____39____.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(单独)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.____40____.But,thelossofsynergy(协同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A.TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB.ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC.TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD.Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE.Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF.AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JuliaKellerdecidedtoquitjournalisminordertowritefiction.Hersubversive(颠覆性的)messageisthatifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed—orevenifyoudothenmaybejust___41___.Thereis,sheargues,toomuchofapremium(价值)placedontheabilitytogrityourteethand___42___throughmisery.Lastyear’sTikToktrendfor“QuitToks”sawuserslive-streaming___43___emailsorpostingvideosofthemselvesturningoffthelightsastheylefttheoffice.Andnowthedesiretoquitseemstobe___44___infarearlier,withthree-quartersof18-to29-year-oldsfeelinglessmotivatedprofessionallypost-pandemic.Agenerationraisedtobeconstantlyhustling(急速前进)mayfinallybepushingback.Yetformanyofus,quittingremainsshrouded(隐瞒)inguiltandshame,associatedwithfailureratherthanwithpursuingadifferentkindof___45___.Theideathatsuccessinbothpublicandprivatelifeinvolvespushingyourselftothe___46___remainsdeeplyingrained(根深蒂固的),especiallyforthoseyoungenoughtohavegrownupwhenthecult(热潮)ofgrit(勇气)andgrowth___47___wasatitsheight.Kellerfearsthebeliefthatsuccessisamatterofnevergivingupmaycoveruptheroleofstructuraleconomic___48___andencouragepeopletoblamethepoorfortheirownpoverty,onthegroundsthattheydidn’ttryhardenough.Similarly,theideathatwomenshouldstickitoutthrougha___49___marriagecanbeequallydamaging.Kellersays:“Womenin____50____relationshipsweretold,‘Ohyoucan’tleave,howcanyougiveupnowyou’ve____51____in10years?’Itbecomesinsidious(暗中有害的).”Sheinsistsshe’snot____52____givingupeverythingatthedropofthehat.Forthosewhoaren’tsureorcan’taffordtoleaveamiserablesituation,shesuggests“quasi-quitting”,orquietlytaking____53____stepsthatbringyouclosertowhereyou’dratherbewithoutburningany____54____.Kellerexplains,“Becauseitmaybackfireinspectacularways,eatingawaycareersandblowinguprelationships.Itcanruinyourlife.Anditcan____55____it,too.”41.A.givingout B.givingup C.givingin D.givingaway42.A.survive B.stand C.persevere D.go43.A.informing B.registration C.apology D.resignation44.A.kicking B.arising C.raising D.coming45.A.goal B.success C.achievement D.contribution46.A.edge B.cliff C.side D.limits47.A.mindset B.state C.attitude D.perspective48.A.prosperity B.inequalities C.strength D.fault49.A.boring B.long C.miserable D.unlucky50.A.abusive B.negative C.unpleasant D.forced51.A.spent B.got C.thrown D.put52.A.arguing B.appealing C.advocating D.enhancing53.A.small B.tiny C.baby D.exploring54.A.channel B.bridges C.roads D.ways55.A.help B.restore C.save D.revolve第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Roadsleadtoriches.”Andthisis____56____SomxayLaolion,aLaotiandriverontheChina-LaosRailway,hasobservedoverthepasttwo-and-a-halfyears.Asadrivertravelling____57____VientianeandBoten（bordertown）,hecanseemoreandmorehousesandfactories____58____（build）alongtheroute.The1,035-kilometerrailway,____59____isaflagshipprojectundertheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative,connectsKunming,thecapitalofSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,withtheLaotiancapital,Vientiane.____60____（adopt）Chinesetechnicalstandards,theChina-LaosRailwayisChina’sfirst-internationalrailwayproject6.____61____（primary）fundedandbuiltbyChinesecompaniesand____62____（connect）toChina’srailwaynetwork.SinceJune2020,theLaos-ChinaRailwayCohasrecruitedandtrainedLaotraineesandmorethan800Laoemployees,orover90percentofthetrainees,_____63_____assign）specificpositions.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasopened“anewphaseofdevelopment”forLaostotransform_____64_____it）fromalandlockedcountrytoaland-linkedone.Therailwayhasmaintainedapositivetrendofincreasingvolumeand____65____efficient）,aswellasthrivingpassengerandfreightbusinesses.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbecomearoadofdevelopment,happiness,andfriendshipfortheLaoandChinesepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr.Black安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论，现请你代表小组发言，内容要点包括：1.电子阅览室的具体用途；2.能给你们带来的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）67.读后续写Iinhaleddeeply,expellingthebreathagainsttherearwindowofthevehicle,andwithafinger,Ietchedtheword‘DREADFUL’intothemistysurfaceoftheglass,creatingatemporaryinscriptionthatmirroredmyinnerturmoil.Myfather,castingabriefglanceinmydirectionthroughthereflectivesurfaceoftherearviewmirror,offeredacomfortingremark,“Alex,thisjourneypresentsitselfasanauspiciousoccasionforyoutoreconnectwithyourmaternalandpaternalelders.”Thevehiclemadeadeliberateturnontoawell-troddendirtpath,onethatIrecognizedalltoowell.Wewereprogressivelydistancingourselvesfromtheurbanconfines,movingfurtherawayfromthedigitaltendrilsoftheInternet,andevenmoresofromthestimulatingenvironmentofthecomputercamp.“Brightenup,Alex!”exclaimedmymother,hervoicecarryinganoteofoptimism.“Thereiseverylikelihoodthatanotheropportunitytoimmerseyourselfintheworldofcodingwillariseshortly,perhapsevenwithinthisverysummerseason.”Asthecarcontinueditsjourney,Iwasacutelyawarethatallmycompanionsintherealmofprogrammingwouldbeengagedintheactofcodingatthecomputercampthisweek,whileI,ontheotherhand,wastobeensconcedintheruralsettingofafarm.Iutterednotasinglesyllable,andinduecourse,thevehiclecametoahaltinthedrivewayofmygrandparents’abode.Aslenderrowoftreesmaterializedintoview,theirpresenceastarkcontrasttotheurbanlandscapeIwasleavingbehind.Ihadoncetakenpleasureinvisitingthefarmduringthespringintermissionsbeforemyimmersionintocodingcamps...andbeforetherealizationoftheextenttowhichmyactionscouldleadtochaosanddisorder.Theengineofthecarhadnotyetceaseditshumwhenmygrandmother,withanagilitythatbeliedheryears,sprangtowardsus.Frommyvantagepointinthebackseat,Iobservedasmyfatherandmotherembracedmygrandmother.I,inturn,reluctantlyextractedmyselffromth