小学毕业英语总复习句型巩固第一节陈述句课件

专项提升句型巩固第一节陈述句

在英语中，根据句子用途的不同，可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四类。此外，therebe句型作为一种特殊而重要的句型，在小学阶段也应掌握。知识梳理一、陈述句的概念 陈述句是用来陈述事实或者说话人的看法的句子。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。在书写时句末用句点，在朗读时用降调。如： Thisisanicebook.这是一本好书。（） Susanlikesmathsverymuch.苏珊非常喜欢数学。（）Myfatherdoesn'tgotoworkontheweekend.我爸爸周末不去上班。（）Theyaren'tgoingtoclimbthemountainthisSaturday.这个星期六他们不打算去爬山。（）二、肯定句改为否定句的方法情况方法举例句中含有be动词在be动词后加notIaminGradeSixthisyear.我今年上六年级。→I'mnot（amnot）inGradeSixthisyear.我今年不上六年级。句中含有情态动词在情态动词后加notPetercanswim.彼得会游泳。→Petercan'tswim.彼得不会游泳。续表情况方法举例句中含有实义动词若谓语动词为原形，则在谓语动词前加don'tIlikelisteningtomusic.我喜欢听音乐。→Idon'tlikelisteningtomusic.我不喜欢听音乐。续表情况方法举例句中含有实义动词若谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，则在谓语动词前加doesn't，并把谓语动词变回原形Myfatherlikesplayingsports.我爸爸喜欢做运动。→Myfatherdoesn'tlikeplayingsports.我爸爸不喜欢做运动。续表情况方法举例句中含有实义动词若谓语动词为过去式，则在谓语动词前加didn't，并把谓语动词变回原形HewatchedTVlastnight.他昨晚看电视了。→Hedidn'twatchTVlastnight.他昨晚没有看电视。【注】肯定句中含有some或some-的合成词时，变为否定句时需将其改为any或any-的合成词。如：Ihavesomepens.我有一些钢笔。→Idon'thaveanypens.我没有任何钢笔。ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.电视出了一些问题。→Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeTV.电视没有出任何问题。考点精析【例1】Listenandchoose.听录音，选择你所听到的内容，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()A.here

B.hear

C.near考查陈述句的基础句型的理解能力考点听力材料：Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.解析:此题考查通过句义区分读音相似的单词。这要求学生能听懂句子的意思和了解单词的用法，同时根据句子意思分析选择是关键。答案：B【例2】Read,chooseandfill.选择合适的单词填空。IloveAnimalWorld,butI______likegoingtothezoos.do,don't解析:此题考查根据前后提示选择正确的单词。这要求学生能够读懂句子、分析句子，从而选出正确的答案。其中，根据but作为提示，表示前后句子意思相反。答案：don't一、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.There____________somebagsintheroom.Theblackone____________mine.(be)2.Ahorse____________run,butit____________fly.(can)areiscancan't3.Davidalways____________hishomeworkat7：00p.m.(do)4.Lastweek,we____________tothezooandhadfun.We____________tothenaturepark.（go）5.Ihelpmymother____________thedishes,butI____________theclothes.（wash）doeswentdidn'tgowashdon'twash二、Readandfill.把下列陈述句改为否定句。1.Myfatherreadsnewspaperseveryday.Myfather________________________newspaperseveryday.2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate____________often____________herhomeworkatsix.doesn'treaddoesn'tdo3.Maryboughtanewtoycarforherlittlebrotherlastnight.Mary________________________anewtoycarforherlittlebrotherlastnight.4.Theyaregoodstudents.They________________________goodstudents.didn'tbuyarenot5.Youshouldputyourcoatthere.You____________________________________yourcoatthere.shouldnotput过关检测一、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.Myfather______likeapples.A.isn't

B.doesn't

C.don't()2.I______manybirthdaypresents.A.am B.has C.haveBC()3.Myfather______footballwell.A.isplay B.play

C.plays()4.I______athomelastSunday.A.am B.did

C.was()5.Thegirl______likesports.She______playbadminton.A./;isn't B.doesn't;can't C.don't;canCCB二、Readandwrite根据例句仿写句子。例：Thisisabook.Thisisn'tabook.1.Iamtallandstrong._____________________________________________2.Myfatherisadoctor._____________________________________________Iamnottallandstrong.Myfatherisn'tadoctor.3.Thosearecarrots._____________________________________________4.MyfriendAmycanplaythepipa._____________________________________________5.Wedosportseveryday._____________________________________________Thosearen'tcarrots.MyfriendAmycan'tplaythepipa.Wedon'tdosportseveryday.6.Johndoeshishomeworkintheevening._____________________________________________7.Myparentsdidhouseworkyesterdaymorning._____________________________________________Johndoesn'tdohishomeworkintheevening.Myparentsdidn'tdohouseworkyesterdaymorning.三、Readandwrite.按要求完成下列句子。1.Thisisabanana.(改为复数句)_____________________________________________2.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________3.Ifeltbadlastnight.(改为否定形式的同义句)_____________________________________________Thesearebananas.Therearen'tanyapplesonthedesk.Ididn'tfeelwelllastnight.4.I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)一般疑问句:________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________5.Youcanplaybasketballhere.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）一般疑问句：________________________________否定回答：__________________________________

AreyougoingtoBeijingnextweek？

Yes，Iam.

Canweplaybasketballhere?

No,youcan't.四、Readandjudge.阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的在括号内写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 Hi!IamTom.IamfromtheUSA.Iamapupil.ButIdon'tgotoschool,becauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).Wehaveonlineclasses(网课)athome.Somystudyismynewclassroomnow.It'ssmallandclean.What'sinmynewclassroom?Let'shavealook.Onecomputer,onedesk,onechair,oneschoolbagandmanybooks…Look,thereisapictureonthewall.That'smybrotherBob.Heistallandstrong.Hehassh