Welcome-unit-单元背景探索阅读课件

素养阅读系列单元背景探索阅读读有所获练有所得词汇积累长难句分析学有所益中国的教育家、思想家孔子两千多年来对中国有怎样的影响呢？读有所获KongQiu,betterknownasConfucius,wasbornin551BCintheLuStateofChina.Histeachings,preservedinLunyu,focusedoncreatingmodelsofgoodbehaviorandsettingeducationalstandards.Hediedin479BC.Confucianismlaterbecametheofficialphilosophy,andwasextremelyinfluentialduringtheHan,TangandSongdynasties.①读有所获LittleisknownofConfucius’childhood.RecordsoftheGrandHistorianofChina,writtenbySsu-maCh’ien,offersthemostdetailedaccountofConfucius’life.However,somemodernhistoriansquestionitsaccuracy,regardingitasmyth,notsomethingaboutfacts.ThebooksaysthatConfuciuswasbornintoaroyalfamilywhileotherssaythatConfuciuswasbornintopoverty.②Onefactisclear,though:ConfuciuslivedduringthetimeofgreattroubleinChina.读有所获Over2,500yearsago,TheZhoudynastybegantofallapart.TraditionalChinesevaluesthenbegantogointodecline.ConfuciussawthisasanopportunitytostrengthentheoldChinesevaluesandcustoms.Hisideaswerebasedontheprinciplesofrenand“lovingothers”whilepracticingself-control.HebelievedthatrencouldbeputintoactionusingtheGoldenRule.③TheGoldenRuleis:“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”读有所获Confucius’politicalbeliefswerelikewisebasedontheconceptofself-control.Hebelievedthataleadershouldstayhumble,treathisfollowerskindlyandleadbyexample.AccordingtoConfucius,leaderscouldmotivatetheirsubjectstoobeythelawbyteachingthemvirtue.Hisphilosophyofeducationfocusedonthe“SixArts”.ToConfucius,themainobjectiveofbeinganeducatorwastoteachpeopletobehonestandkind.Hetriedtoencouragepeopletobemorepolitetoeachother.读有所获BythesecondcenturyBC,duringtheHandynasty,hisideasbecamethefoundationoftheeducation.Today,heiswidelyconsideredasoneofthemostinfluentialteachersinChinesehistory.读有所获答案:1.B答案解析1练有所得1.ConfuciuswouldbeMOSTlikelytoagreethatthepurposeofeducationis_____A.tohaverichknowledge B.toformagreatcharacterC.togainwealthandpower D.tolearnsixcoresubjects2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Confuciusledabitterlifeinhischildhood.B.TraditionalvaluesweregonebecauseoftheendoftheZhoudynasty.C.Confucius’ideasinfluencedtheeducationofthecountry.D.Confuciusdevotedlypromotedideascontrarytotraditionalones.答案:C答案解析2练有所得1.preserve υ.保存2.focuson 集中于3.influentialad 有影响力的4.accuracy n.准确性5.regard.as. 把…看作6.fallapart 崩溃7.gointodecline 衰落词汇积累词汇积累8.Strengthen 加强，巩固9.bebasedon.. 以……为基础10.self-control n.自我控制11.humble adj.谦虚的12.follower n.追随者；拥护者13.ubject n.臣民14.virtue n.美德15foundation n.基础学有所益长难句分析①句意：儒学后来成为了官方哲学，在汉朝、唐朝和宋朝极具影响力。分析：这是一个简单句。第一个连词and连接并列的部分。②句意：这本书中说，孔子出生在一个皇室家庭，而其他人说孔子出身贫寒。分析：这是一个并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词says的宾语；while连接两个并列分句，第二个that引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。①句意：儒学后来成为了官方哲学，在汉朝、唐朝和宋朝极具影响力。分析：这是一个简单句。第一个连词and连接并列的部分。②句意：这本书中说，孔子出生在一个皇室家庭，而其他人说孔子出身贫寒。分析：这是一个并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作动词says