01神舟十五号神舟十四号乘组“太空会师”-2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练

01神舟十五号、神舟十四号乘组“太空会师”2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练背景材料：神舟十五号、神舟十四号乘组“太空会师”2022113013:03·光明网11月30日在酒泉卫星发射中心拍摄的神舟十五号航天员乘组与神舟十四号航天员乘组向全国人民挥手致意的画面。据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，在载人飞船与空间站组合体成功实现自主快速交会对接后，神舟十五号航天员乘组从飞船返回舱进入轨道舱。完成各项准备后，11月30日7时33分，翘盼已久的神舟十四号航天员乘组顺利打开“家门”，热情欢迎远道而来的亲人入驻“天宫”。随后，“胜利会师”的两个航天员乘组，一起在中国人自己的“太空家园”里留下了一张足以载入史册的太空合影。新华社记者郭中正摄11月30日在酒泉卫星发射中心拍摄的神舟十五号航天员乘组与神舟十四号航天员乘组太空合影的画面。新华社记者郭中正摄11月30日在酒泉卫星发射中心拍摄的神舟十四号航天员陈冬在天和核心舱气闸舱迎接神舟十五号航天员乘组的画面。新华社记者郭中正摄11月30日在酒泉卫星发射中心拍摄的神舟十四号航天员刘洋、蔡旭哲在问天实验舱迎接神舟十五号航天员乘组的画面。新华社记者郭中正摄11月30日在酒泉卫星发射中心拍摄的神舟十五号航天员乘组与神舟十四号航天员乘组交流的画面。新华社记者郭中正摄来源：新华网热点题型专练篇目内容题型及篇目内容阅读理解A中国宇航员在神州十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件阅读理解B神州14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程阅读理解C三名宇航员搭乘神舟14号升空阅读理解D中国的神舟十四号在太空的任务及中国在探索宇宙方面取得的重大成就阅读理解E神舟十四号的任务阅读理解F中国的航天发展情况以及神州十四号的任务阅读理解G神舟十四号的相关信息阅读还原讲述了一些关于神舟十四号的事实补全对话有关神舟十四号成功发射的对话一、阅读单选ASuperspaceseedsSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（实验）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮杆水稻品种）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethepletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfoodgrowingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突变的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射线）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（产量）onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公顷）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter（海南航天工程育种研发中心）,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle（生长周期）shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.1．Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A．5cm. B．25cm. C．30cm. D．35cm.2．Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A．Thedwarfricevariety. B．Thetallshootricevariety.C．ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV. D．Thelastriceexperimentinspace.3．Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A．Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullyeup. B．Itgoesthroughapletelifecycle.C．Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell. D．Itusespletelynewricevarieties.4．Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd5．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Spaceplantingisbenefitingus. B．Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.C．Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D．Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神州十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.”可知，高杆水稻品种的秧苗长到了30公分高。故选C。2．【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.”可知，文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神州十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根据“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace”可知，在太空中还有其它的水稻实验，因此“thisone”指的是在神州十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethepletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.”可知，虽然在太空中也有其他水稻实验，但这是第一次产生植物的完整生命周期——从种子开始，以长成一株能产生新种子的植物作为结束。故选B。4．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Suchfoodgrowingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.”可知，这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。再根据“Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（产量）onEarth.”可知，这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量。因此可知，在太空种植粮食作物，一可以喂养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选C。5．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段举例说明了现在，在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生长周期的“太空香蕉”，其生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月。这些都在告诉我们，太空种植有益于我们。故选A。BCrewmembersofShenzhou14gaveascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthtostudentsonOctober12,2022intheTiangongspacestation(太空站).Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,with1,420studentslisteningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TherearealsoclassroomsinYunnan,Henan,andShandong.Thethreeastronauts(宇航员)ChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewers(观众)whentheclassstartedintheafternoon.Theytalkedabouttheirspeciallifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescientificexperiments(实验)toshowinterestingphysicalphenomena(物理现象)inspace.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandtofeelthefun.Also,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsintheprimaryclassroomduringtheclass.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthehourlongliveclass.Theywereexcitedtoknowmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace.ItwasthethirdclassoftheTiangongClass.Chineseastronautswillpresentmoreclassesinthefuture.Suchactivitieshelptoencourageyoungpeopletolovescience.ShiYi,ateacherinBeijing,saidtheclasswasaneyeopeningexperience(经历)thatwouldignite(点燃)students’interestinscience.WangYihan,afifthgradestudent,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceandwouldliketoplayaroleinourcountry’sspaceprograminthefuture.”1．WholistenedtotheTiangongClass?A．Studentsaroundtheworld.B．StudentsaroundChina.C．Studentsinthespacestation.2．Whatcanweknowabouttheclassinspacestation?A．Therewerethreeteachersinclass.B．Theirlifeandworkonspacestationisthesameasours.C．It’sboringtowatchtheclass.3．Theunderlinedword“encourage”

means______.A．鼓励 B．发展 C．提供4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage？A．Allthestudentscanasktheastronautsquestions.B．Thetwoviewersthoughttheclasswaseducational.C．Thereareotherclassesaboutgeographyinthespacestation.5．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Amusicwebsite. C．Asciencemagazine.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了神州14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程。【答案解析】1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,with1,420studentslisteningtotheclassfromdifferentclassroomsacrossChina”可知，中国的学生们听这堂课，故选B。2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thethreeastronauts(宇航员)ChenDong,LiuYang,andCaiXuzhegreetedstudents,teachersandotherviewers(观众)whentheclassstartedintheafternoon”可知，这三位宇航员充当老师的职责，来给学生传授知识，故选A。3．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Suchactivitieshelptoencourageyoungpeopletolovescience.”可知，这样的活动会鼓励年轻人热爱科学，所以划线单词表示“鼓励”，故选A。4．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“ShiYi,ateacherinBeijing,saidtheclasswasaneyeopeningexperience(经历)thatwouldignite(点燃)students’interestinscience”及“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceandwouldliketoplayaroleinourcountry’sspaceprograminthefuture”可知，这两位观看者认为这堂课很有教育意义，故选B。5．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神州14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程的事情，属于科学范畴，故选C。CHeadintospace.ThreeastronautstookoffwithShenzhouXIV.

Crewmembers:ChenDong:Hewasbornin1978.InOctober2016,ChentookpartintheShenzhouXImission.LiuYang:Shewasbornin1978.LiutookpartintheShenzhouIXmissioninJune2012.SheisthefirstChinesewomantogotoouterspace.CaiXuzhe:Hewasbornin1976.TheShenzhouXIVmissionisCai'sfirsttimetoflytospace.Launch(发射)time:June5,2022Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovinceStayinspace:sixmonths11．WhatisCaiXuzhe’slastname?A．Cai. B．Xuzhe. C．Zhe.12．HowoldisLiuYangnow?A．42. B．46. C．44.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三名宇航员搭乘神舟14号升空。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据常识可知中国人姓在前名在后，蔡旭哲的姓氏是蔡。故选A。2．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“LiuYang:Shewasbornin1978.”可知刘洋出生于1978年，到2022年她44岁了。故选C。D①ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXⅢastronautsreturnedtoEarthonApril16th,thedoorofTiangongspacestationweledanotherthreeChineseastronauts,theShenzhouXIVteammembers—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyCMSA(中国载人航天局).②OntheafternoonofJune6,thethreeastronautsenteredtheTianzhou4spaceshipat12:19pmandsoonenteredtheTianzhou3spaceship,theCMSAsaid.Thetwocargo(货运)spaceshipsareconnectedtoTiangong’scoremodulenamedTianhe.③Then,theymovedthelivingandworkingthingsfromthecargospaceshipstotheTianhemodule.Tonsoffuel(燃料)wasworkingtokeepthemflying,accordingtotheCMSA．SeveralhoursafterChinasentthespaceshipsinthenorthwesterndesert,ChenandhisteammatesgottoTiangongspacestationonSundayevening.Itisabout400kilometersawayfromtheEarth.④AfterenteringTiangong,thethreeastronautswillstaythereforsixmonths.TheyaregoingtopletethebuildingofTiangongspacestation.Tiangonghasgotfourparts—theTianhecoremodule;theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceship;theTianzhou3andTianzhou4cargospaceships.Duringthetimeofbuildingit,theywilldoscientifictestsinthespacelabtillanotherthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVetoTiangong.⑤Sofar,Chinahasachievedalotinexploringtheuniverse.AndmoreChineseastronautswillcontinuetocreatenewhistoryintheexplorationofspace.1．Thepassageabovemaybea________.A．newsreport B．bookreviewC．travelplan D．lifestory2．Para.2and3mainlytalkabout________.A．howtheastronautsgottoTiangongB．whentheastronautsenteredTiangongC．whytheastronautsdidtestsinTiangongD．whattheastronautswilldoinTiangong3．FromthepictureontherightofPara.4,wecanlearnabout________.A．theShenzhouXIVteammembersB．theChinaMannedSpaceAgencyC．thepartsofTiangongspacestationD．thestarsandplanetsintheuniverse4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?________A． B．C． D．【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的神舟十四号在太空的任务及中国在探索宇宙方面取得的重大成就。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ShortlyaftertheShenzhouXⅢastronautsreturnedtoEarthonApril16th,thedoorofTiangongspacestationweledanotherthreeChineseastronauts,theShenzhouXIVteammembers—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyCMSA(中国载人航天局).”意为据中国载人航天局称，神舟十四号宇航员于4月16日返回地球后不久，天宫空间站的大门迎来了另外三名中国宇航员，神舟十四号团队成员陈东、刘洋和蔡旭哲。因此本文主要讲了中国的神舟十四号的太空探索。故推测本文应该是一篇新闻报道。故选A。2．【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。通读二、三段，根据“thethreeastronautsenteredtheTianzhou4spaceshipat12:19pmandsoonenteredtheTianzhou3spaceship,theCMSAsaid.Thetwocargo(货运)spaceshipsareconnectedtoTiangong’scoremodulenamedTianhe.”可知三名宇航员进入天州4号宇宙飞船，并很快进入天州3号宇宙飞船。两艘货运飞船与天宫的核心模块天河相连。以及“SeveralhoursafterChinasentthespaceshipsinthenorthwesterndesert,ChenandhisteammatesgottoTiangongspacestationonSundayevening.”可知在中国将宇宙飞船送入西北沙漠几个小时后，陈和他的队友于周日晚上抵达天宫空间站。推知这两段主要讲了宇航员是如何到达天宫的。故选A。3．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tiangonghasgotfourparts—theTianhecoremodule;theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceship”可知天宫有四个部分——天河核心模块；神舟十四号载人飞船；天舟3号和天舟4号货运飞船。图片上看到的coremodule、mannedspaceship和cargospaceships都是天宫空间站的组成部分。故选C。4．【答案】D【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①宣布了中国神舟十四号进入太空这一重大事件；②③④交代了中国神舟十四号进入太空的时间、经过及任务等；⑤总结成就，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选D。ELaunch(发射)time：June5,2022Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovinceStayinspace:sixmonthsChenDong,43InOctober2016,ChentookpartintheShenzhouXImission.LiuYang,43LiutookpartintheShenzhouIXmissioninJune2012.SheisthefirstChinesewomantogotoouterspace.CaiXuzhe,46TheShenzhouXIVmissionisCai’sfirsttimetoflytospace.TheShenzhouXIVcrew(全体成员)will：·WorkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhecoremodule(核心舱)·Usearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition·Install(安装)equipment·Doscientificexperiments·Dotwotothreespacewalks·Givesciencelecturestostudents·ShenzhouXIVandXVcrewswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttimebeforeShenzhouXIVcrewfliesbacktoEarthinDecember.ThreespecialtypesoffoodfortheShenzhouXIVcrew:*FoodforChinesetraditionalholidays,suchasMidAutumnFestival*Foodrewards(奖励)forpletingimportanttasks,suchasspacewalks*“Blindbox”foodforcrewmembers’birthdaysTheShenzhouXIVcrewwillstayinspacefor______.A．fourweeks B．threemonths C．halfayear D．tenmonths2．_______fliestospaceforthefirsttime.A．LiuYang B．ChenDong C．WangYaping D．CaiXuezhe3．Howmanytasks(任务)forthecrewdoesthewritermention？A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Ten.4．Whatwillthecrewmembergetonhis/herbirthday?A．Abirthdaycake.B．The“Blindbox”food.C．FoodforaChinesetraditionalholiday.D．Aspacewalk.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号的任务。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Stayinspace:sixmonths”可知，神舟十四会在太空中待六个月，故选C。2．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“CaiXuzhe,46TheShenzhouXIVmissionisCai’sfirsttimetoflytospace.”可知，蔡旭哲是第一次飞往天空，故选D。3．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“WorkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhecoremodule”、“·Usearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition”、“·Install

equipment”、“·Doscientificexperiments”、“·Dotwotothreespacewalks”、“·Givesciencelecturestostudents”以及“·ShenzhouXIVandXVcrewswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttimebeforeShenzhouXIVcrewfliesbacktoEarthinDecember.”可知，有七个任务，故选C。4．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“*‘Blindbox’foodforcrewmembers’birthdays”可知，机组人员会有“盲盒”食物作为生日礼物，故选B。FShortlyaftertheShenzhouXIIIcrew(全体组员)returnedtoEarthinApril,thedoorofTiangongspacestationopenedagain!OnJune5,itweledanotherthreeChineseastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily.Theastronautswillstay400kilometersabovetheEarthforsixmonths.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImissiononTiangong,astronautstestedmanykeytechnologies.Thiswastohelptheproper“constructionteam(施工队)”,theShenzhouXIVcrew,topletethebulkingofTiangong.Thecrewhaveabusyschedule(时间表).TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs(实验室)withtheTianhecoremodule(核心舱).Wentianwillbelaunched(发射)inJulyandMengtianinOctober.Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition.“Therewilllikelybetechnicaluncertaintiesthattheastronautsmayhavetodealwith,”saidPangZhihao,whoworkedattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.Oncepleted,thestationwillformaTshapedstructure.Thecrewwillalsoenterthetwospacelabsforthefirsttime.Theywillinstallequipment(安装仪器)anddoscientificexperiments.Theywillalsodotwotothreespacewalks.Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!Whentheirmissionispletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbeefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission.Thesixastronautswillworktogetherforfiveto10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.TheTiangongspacestationisexpectedtooperate(工作)forupto15years,officialssaid,notingthatitwillalsobeopentoforeignastronauts.1．Theunderlinedword“mission”inParagraph2means________.A．importanttask B．travelexperienceC．difficultpetition D．usefulsurvey2．Howwillthetwospacelabsbemovedtotheirfinalposition?A．BythecrewofShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.B．ByanAIrobotsenttospace.C．Byaroboticarmusedbytheastronauts.D．BygroundcontrollersusingmachinesonEarth.3．WhenwilltheShenzhouXVcrewbesenttospace?A．ThisJune.B．Attheendofthisyear.C．ThisApril.D．InJunenextyear.4．Wecanreadthisarticlefrom________.A．aicbook B．anovel C．aplay D．anewspaper【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的航天发展情况以及神州十四号的任务。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可知，这是神州十四号的任务，所以mission表示“任务”，与“importanttask”同义，故选A。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Astronautswillusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirfinalposition”可知，使用机械臂将实验室移动到最终位置，故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Whentheirmissionispletedaroundtheendofthisyear,theTiangongspacestationwillbeefullyoperational.ThecrewwillmeetanotherthreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXVmission”可推断，神州十五号的成员在年底的时候被送往太空，故选B。4．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“ThisisChina’sShenzhouXIVmission,theninthmannedspaceflight(载人航天飞行)forChina,accordingtoChinaDaily”可推断，本文是来自报纸，故选D。GShenzhouXIVmission(神舟十四号)flies!Launch(发射)time:June5,2022Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovinceStayinspace:sixmonths1.ShenzhouXIVmissionflewinJiuquanin________.A．June,2012 B．October,2016 C．June,20222．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．ThisisLiuYang’sfirsttimetogotoouterspace.B．CaiXuzheistheoldestofthethreeastronautsinthisfly.C．Threeastronauts(宇航员)willgobacktoEarthinhalfayear.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号的相关信息。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Launch(发射)time:June5,2022”可知，发射时间是2022年6月5号；故选C。2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“LiujoinedintheShenzhouIXmissioninJune2012.”可知，2012年就参与了任务，不是第一次；故选A。二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceshiponJune5,2022.Threeastronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillenterthecoremodule(核心舱)ofChina’sspacestationtoworkontheirsixmonthtask.Thisisthenation’sninthmannedspaceflight.___1____Launchconditions____2____Althoughtheyareindifferentplaces,theyallhavesomeconditionsinmon.First,theyshouldhavegoodweather.___3____Besides,theyshouldhavegoodtransportation,suchasbeingclosetorailways,airportsorports(港口).Thismakesiteasiertotransportbigrockets.MaintasksTherearemanytasksfortheastronauts,sotheyhaveabusyplan.TheywillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs(实验室)withtheTianhecoremodule(核心舱),whichisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftinChina.____4____Wecanalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!BacktimeLaterthisyear,ChinawillsendtheShenzhouXV(神舟十五号)tothespacestation.___5____Thesixastronautswillworktogetherfor5to10daysinsideTiangong,beforetheShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.A．Scientistscanlaunchandtrack(追踪)aspacecraftmoreeasily.B．HerearesomefactsabouttheShenzhouXIV.C．TheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogether.D．WentianwillbelaunchedinJulyandMengtianinOctober.