Unit3 高频词汇课件（七）

Unit3高频词汇学习(七)设计说明本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面Unit3高频词汇一览strengthn.judgev.settlev.assumev.

strength导入详情练习词源语义网络图精准释义strengthn.词汇拓展高考链接词块例句导入strength[streŋθ]n.TheBundleofSticksAesop(620BC-560BC)

Anoldmanonthepointofdeathsummoned(召唤)hissonsaroundhimtogivethemsomepartingadvice.Heorderedhisservantstobringinafaggot(柴捆)ofsticks,andsaidtohiseldestson:“Breakit.”Thesonstrained(使劲)andstrained,butwitheffortswasunabletobreakthebundle(捆).Theothersonsalsotried,butnoneofthemwassuccessful.“Untiethefaggots,”saidthefather,“andeachofyoutakeastick.“Whentheyhaddoneso,hecalledouttothem:“Now,break,”

andeachstickwaseasilybroken.“Youseemymeaning,”saidtheirfather“UNIONGIVESSTRENGTH.”词源strength的词源义为“bodilypower”，即“力量”。strength既可指人的身强力壮(physicallystrong)，比如说你可以做100个俯卧撑，也可指人内心的强大(mentallystrong)。语义网络图strength的语义网络图力量基本义strength人身体的“力量”人内在的“力量”体力；力气意志力实力强度；浓度优点；长处国家等集体的“力量”人格的“力量”物体或液体的“力量”由个体到群体由具象到抽象由表及里由人到物基本义精准释义①n.体力;力气thequalityofbeingphysicallystrong;[u]②n.意志thequalityofbeingbraveanddeterminedinadifficultsituation;[U]③n.实力thepowerandinfluencethatsbhas;[u]④n.优点;长处agoodqualityorabilitythatsb/sthhas[c][反义词:weakness];⑤n.强度;浓度[C]&[U]词块例句n.［U］力量；体力；［C］优点，长处，优势buildupone’sstrength

增强体力amanofgreatstrength

一个力气大的人strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点【一言辨异】Thearmyofficer，fullofenergyandgreatstrength，finallytookpowerbyforce.这位军官精力充沛，力气巨大，终于以武力夺取了政权。词块例句gofromstrength

tostrength不断壮大strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点strengthen/ˈstreŋθn/vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强Courageislikeamuscle.Westrengthenitwithuse.—RuthGordon

勇气像肌肉，我们经由使用来强化它。Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doingexercisetostrengthenyourlegmuscles(肌肉).（2018全国卷I）为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的表面跑步,做运动来增强腿部肌肉。词汇拓展构词法：strong→strength→strengthenstrong/strɒŋ/adj.强壮的;坚强的He'sstrongenoughtoliftacar!

他力气大得能抬起一辆汽车！Weshouldbestrongenoughtodealwithanydifficulty.

我们应该足够坚强，能够处理任何困难。词汇拓展【词汇积累】n.+-en（使成为，变得）→v.strengthn.力气，力量→strengthenvi.&vt.加强；增强lengthn.长，长度→lengthenvi.&vt.（使）延长，（使）加长heightn.高，高度→heightenvi.&vt.（使）提高，（使）增加frightn.恐怖，惊吓→frightenvt.使害怕，使惊吓词汇拓展词汇拓展strengthenvt&vi加强；巩固Thewindwasstrengthening.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties.strength加后缀-en变成动词反

weaken

First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.高考全国卷II2019阅读Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.高考全国卷II2019阅读.在历年真题中出现58次高考链接练习accident

incidentevents一、完成句子（1）［词汇复现］Beconfident，sinceeveryonehashis________________________（优缺点）.单句语法填空（2）Inordertojointheschoolbasketballteam，Billhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________（strong）.（3）Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir________（strength）andweaknesses.strengthsandweaknessesstrength

strengths（4）Theorganization’saimis____________（strengthen）theculturaltiesbetweenBritainandGermany.（5）Thereisaplanto____________（length）thethree-yearcoursetofouryears.tostrengthenlengthen练习judge导入详情练习精准释义词块例句judgev.高考链接词汇拓展语义网络图词源judge[dʒʌdʒ]v.导入Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Youmightmissoutanamazingstory!(Pleaseenjoythisvideo:)词源词源解读根据词源可知，judge作动词的词源义是“formanopinionabout”，即“判断”。语义网络图judge语义网络图判断judge(基本义)根据所见、所闻、所学判断某事物判断大小、数量等不公正或批评地对某人作出判断判断比赛结果判断案件判断估计评价裁判审判；判决裁判员法官动词名词精准释义vi.

&

vt.

判断vi.

&

vt.评价vt.估计vi.

&

vt.裁判;评判vt.审判;判决n.[c]法官；裁判员；鉴定人sb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.判断/认为/断定某人/某物(是)……...by/from...根据……判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgingby/from...从……来判断judge

a

case

/

judge

sb

guilty判案/判某人有罪Judging

by

his

last

letter,

they

are

having

а

wonderful

time.从他上次的来信看，他们过得很不错。She

was

asked

to

judge

the

English

speech

competition.她应邀担任英语演讲比赛的裁判。Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge.犯人被带到法官面前。词块例句judgejudgement：[U]判断力;辨别力:

He

showed

excellent

judgement

in

choosing

afriend.

他在择友方面表现出了敏锐的判断力。[C]&[U]意见;看法;评价:

make

a

judgement

on

/

about对作出评价

In

her

judgment,

it

was

a

wrong

thing

to

givechildren

so

much

pocket

money.在她看来，给孩子们这么多零花钱是不对的。[C]&[U]审判词汇拓展Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.(高考全国卷II2019阅读)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.(高考江苏卷2018阅读)该词在历年高考真题中出现49次高考链接一、写出划线单词的正确释义。1.

As

far

as

I

can

judge,

all

of

them

are

to

blame.

2.I

had

the

difficult

task

of

judging,

the

competition.3.He

just

accepts

people

for

what

they

are

and

he

doesn’t

judge

them.

4.

I

judged

him

to

be

about

50.判断练习裁判评价估计二、在空白处填入一个恰当单词或用括号内单词正确形式填空。1.

In

the

special

class,

they

showed

little

ability

to

use

their

own

judgement

(judge),

relying

heavily

ontheir

teachers’directions.

2.

The

crowd

around

me

were

obviously

enjoying

their

day,

judging

(judge)

by

their

happy

faces

and

thesense

of

excitement.

3.

He

refused

to

make

a

judgmentabout

/

on

the

situation.练习7.Sheperformsanimportantrole(发挥重要作用)inourorganization.8.Researchersperformedexperiments(做实验)tofindoutwhymoreandmorestudentsfavouredlaptopsfornote-taking.(2014辽宁阅读改)练习导入详情练习词源语义网络图精准释义词汇拓展高考链接词块例句settlesettlev.导入settle[ˈsetl]v.猜猜settle的释义♣Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.♣I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.♣TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.词源settlev词源义cometorest语义网络图停止移动、定下来settle基本义人停止移动人停止奔波停止或结束争论分歧等对某事达成一致意见；解决定居坐下；(使)处于舒适的位置计划、安排、行程等定下来(使)平静；(使)安定情绪等定下来抽象事物停止移动降落；停留围绕；充满物停止移动确定；决定settle的语义网络精准释义vi.&vt.坐下;

(使)处于舒适的位置vi.&vt.

(移民、殖民)定居(于)

vi.&vt.对某事达成一致意见;解决vt.

[常用于被动语态]

确定;决定vi.&vt.(使)平静;

(使)安定vi.

降落;停留:7低义频)vi围绕;

充满:词块例句

settle

back仰靠在椅背上,仰坐settle

down安下心来；定居

settle

(down)

to专心致志于；安定下来专心于settle

for接受,勉强同意用…代替,满足于

settle

in

/

into搬进新居,安顿下来;习惯于,适应…settle

on

在…安家;选定,决定,同意settle词块例句Depression

settled

over

her

like

a

heavy

black

cloud.

忧郁的情绪像一片乌云笼罩在她的心头。—When

do

you

go

to

America?

你什么时候去美国?—Nothing’s

settled

yet.

一切待定。It

was

settled

that

they

would

get

married

in

June.他们决定于六月结婚。词汇拓展settlementn.

①[C]协议:come

to

/

reach

a

peace

settlement

with...达.成和平协议

②[U]解决;处理:the

settlement

of

an

issue问题的解决

③[U]安顿;定居:European

settlement

began

in

1

840when

the

British

arrived.1840年英国人到达后，开始有欧洲人在此地定居。（北师大②-

4）④[C]定居点

settlern.[C]移居者;殖民者词汇拓展ATTENTION:1.在英语词汇学习中给中国学生带来最大困难的是那些出现频率较高、词义较多、用法灵活且与其他词搭配能力强的“

高频多义词”，应引起重视;

2.在平时的教学中应有意识地培养学生根据具体语境通过词汇基本义推测衍生义的能力，这也是英语语用能力很重要的一方面，注重培养学生的思维能力，避免死记硬背词汇各个义项;

3.

从基本义到衍生义是有一些共同规律的:由人到物或由物到人;由表及里或由外到内;由个体到群体;由局部到整体;由一种事物到另一种事物或由事物的某一方面到另一

方面;由具象到抽象。参见settle的语义网络)"Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenotwhenallthedebtswerepaid,andalldifficultexperienceshadpassed,andwehadsettledintoacomfortablehome.(高考天津卷2015简答)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettling

downtobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.(高考全国卷I2018阅读)该词在历年高考真题中出现29次高考链接练习一、根据汉语提示，用settle的相关短语完成句子。

1.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。

She

came

down

last

year

and_________________________.

2.虽然他跳得非常好，可是没有取得第一名，只好屈居第二了

。

Although

he

was

jumping

so

well,

he

failed

to

win

the

first

prize

andhad

to__________________.settled

down

in

the

villagesettle

for

the

second练习3.经过长时间讨论以后，他们选定了修建电站的地点。After

a

long

discussion

they________________for

the

powerstation.

4.我讨厌经常外出，我想结婚然后安顿下来。

I

hate

all

this

travel.

I

want

to

_________________________.settled

on

the

siteget

married

and

settle

down练习二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。

1.

The

man

let

his

eyes

settle

upon

Peter’s

face.

落在/停留2.

An

uneasy

silence

settled

over

the

room.

弥漫/充满

3.

She

didn’t

start

the

lesson

until

the

pupils

settled

down.

安静下来练习4.

We

hope

for

a

lasting

settlement

of

all

these

troubles.

解决5.He

also

raised

doubts

about

the

American

road

map

to

a

peace

settlement.

和平协议导入详情练习词源精准释义词汇拓展高考链接词块例句assumeassumev.导入assume[ə'sjuːm]v.the

biggestpoliticalgaffe2016

导入1.ThepoliticalofficialsassumedthatcitizenswouldnotvoteforleavingEU.But…surprisingly…2.Thus,whowillassumetheresponsibilityforthelossesofBritainandthosepressurescomefromEU?the

biggestpoliticalgaffe(窘态)2016

词源词源义：承担约16世纪末，出现新的释义“假定；假想”精准释义vt.[正式用语]担任;承担(take)vt.假定;设想toacceptorthinkthatsthistruealthoughyouhavenoproof词块例句Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.

(2019江苏)我们以为一个大的大脑会产生巨大的优势。Itiswrongtoa