新高考2025届高三英语下学期预演押题卷2含解析

PAGEPAGE15（新高考）2025届高三英语下学期预演押题卷（2）（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A2024AcademyAwardforBestPictureNominations(提名)BlackPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDate:February16,2024(UnitedStates)Currentrank(目前排名):★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T'ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavouriteType:DramaRunningTime:120min.ReleaseDate:November23,2024(UnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.ReleaseDate:November16,2024(UnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★★★Director:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromMidwesttotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyon"TheNegroMotoristGreenBook"toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarIsBornType:MusicalRuningTime:135min.ReleaseDate:October5,2024(UnitedStates)Currentrank:★★★★Director:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn'thadabreakbecauseofherlook.1.WhichfilmistheMOSTpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther. B.TheFavourite.

C.GreenBook. D.AStarIsBorn.

2.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto________.

A.adventure B.musical C.drama Dedy

3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler. B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly. D.BradleyCooper.B

InNovember2015LynsayHughesandherhusbandAndrewfirstnoticedtheirtwo-year-oldEviewasoutofsorts—Evierefusedfoodandhadnoenergy.Eviespentfivedaystothehospitalbeforeeventuallybeinggiventheresult:achronickidneyinfection(慢性肾脏感染)."Herlipswentbluerandbluer.Weknewsomethingwasn'tright.Wereturnedtohospital."

Itwason22December2015whenthatfinalconclusionwasreached:Eviehada13cmtumour(肿瘤)—theworstkind.Thediseasehadalsospreadtoherbones.OnChristmasEve,thepoorEviebeganherfirst,repeatedroundofchemotherapy(化疗).Thenextyearwentinendlesstreatmentsandsurgeries.

"IfEviewokeupinadifferentroom,orifweweren'tthere,shewouldscream.Weexplainedtoherthatshehadadisgustingworminherbodyandthedoctorsweregivinghermedicine.WenamedherfeedingtubeTommyandherchemotherapywaterdropsWallyandDollytomakethingslessscaryforher.Wetoldhershehadsuperpowers,whichiswhyherhairhadfallenout."Whenherbigbrother,Oscar,cametothehospital,hewouldbesoprotectiveofher.LynsaygaveupteachingswimmingtobewithEviefulltime.Andrewcutdownhishoursasaprojectengineer.

Finally,inMarch2024thefamilyreceivedthenewsthatEviewascancer-free.Thehospitalhasaspecialbellthatchildrengettoringattheendofchemotherapy."Itwasahugedayforus.Evieworeanewdresswithrainbows,andourwholefamilycametowatchherringthebell.Weallcried,becausewehavethebestpresentyoucouldpossiblyimagine—ourfamily,together."4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"outofsorts"?

A.Stubborn. B.Sick. C.Unable. D.Hopeless.

5.WhydidEvie'slipsturnbluelater?

A.Becauseshewasinfectedwithworms. B.Becauseshehadachronickidneyinfection.

C.Becauseherillnessbecamemoreserious. D.Becausehewasbeingtreatedforcancer.

6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.AllfamilymembershelpedEviefightcancer.

B.LynsaymadegreateffortstotreatEvie'sdisease.

C.Eviebravelywentthroughanunbearablepain.

D.Thediseaseweakenedthefamilyrelationship.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheToughestCancerPatient—Evie

B.TheGreatestGift—AUnitedFamily

C.TheSpecialBell—"TreatmentEnding"Bell

D.TheMostResponsibleParents—LynsayandAndrewC

Ifyourdaydoesn'treallystartuntilyou'vedrunkacupofcoffee,youmayunknowinglybereducingyourriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.AnewreportbyTheInstituteforScientificInformationoncoffeehasrevealedthatdrinkingcoffeecanhelptoreducetheriskofneurodegenerativedisorders(神经退行性疾病).

Inthestudy,theresearchers,ledbyDr.ElisabethRothenberg,analysedpreviousstudieslookingintotheroleoffoodcomponentsinreducingtheriskofdisordersincludingAlzheimer'sdisease(AD)andParkinson's(PD).Theiranalysissuggeststhatahigherintakeofcoffeecouldnotonlyhelptoreducetheriskofdevelopingthesediseases,butalsotorelievesymptoms.Inthereport,Dr.Rothenbergsaid,"Researchsuggeststhatahigherintakeofcoffeeandcaffeine,upto5cupsofcoffeeperday,couldactaspreventativeonriskofdevelopingneurodegenerativeconditionsincludingParkinson'sDisease."

Whilethereasonforthislinkremainsunknown,theresearchershopethefindingswillencouragefurtherstudiesintocoffee.Dr.Rothenbergadded,"NeurodegenerativeconditionssuchasADandPDremarkablychangelifeconditionsbycontinuouslyhurtingfunctions,withhugeeffectsonindependenceandwell-being."

Currentlynocureisavailable,andthereforewaystoreducetheriskofdevelopingtheseconditionsorrelievesymptomsissplendid.Atpresentresearchhasshownpromisingresultsconcerningtheinfluencesoflife-stylefactorsincludingdiet.TherearealsosomeinterestingstudiesregardingcoffeeconsumptionsuggestingthatcaffeineispotentiallybeneficialinpreventingADandPD.

However,Dr.Rothenbergsaid,"StillitistooearlytodrawfirmconclusionsregardingcausalrelationshipbetweendietsandtheriskofdevelopingADandPD.Furtherresearchisrequired."8.Whatisthenewfinding?

A.Drinkingcoffeecancureneurodegenerativedisorders.

B.Drinkingmorecoffeewillhavemorebenefits.

C.Coffeemayleadtodevelopingneurodegenerativediseases.

D.DrinkingcoffeemayreduceyourdevelopingADorPD.

9.WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchfromParagraph2?

A.NeurodegenerativedisordersonlyincludeADandPD.

B.Researchersareseekingeffectivepartsofdietsfordisorders.

C.Ahigherintakeofcoffeecouldrelievedisordersymptoms.

D.Upto5cupsofcoffeeperdaycanstopdevelopingdiseases.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastsentence?

A.Dr.Rothenbergisacautiousscientist. B.Thenewfindingneedsfurtherresearch.

C.Dietsanddiseaseshaveacloserelationship. D.Drawingconclusionstooearlyisnotgood.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Health. B.Cooking. C.Education. D.Lifestyle.DThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(一般话)class,hequicklychangedhismind."IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,"saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer."Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,"hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(娴熟)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy."PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,"saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(议会)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages."We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry."Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan"importantneeds"languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers."Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,"Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.12.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?

A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.

B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.

C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.

D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.

13.Theunderlinedword"edge"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".

A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidelimit

C.asharptoneofvoice D.anexcitingquality

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?

A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.

B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.

C.TheUSgovernment'spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.

D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.

B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.

C.TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.

D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer？16Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals--opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.17Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayevenhavetheopportunitytomeetfamousjournaliststhere.18Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp--personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtaller,strongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknowyoucoulddobefore.19___________Sointhefuture,whenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?20Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatasummercamp.A.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.B.Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?C.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentaboutyourself.D.Somecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.E.Ofcourse,summercampsaren'tallaboutadventureorstudy.F.Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.G.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

AChicagowoman'sactofkindnesshelpedhomelesspeoplestaywarm.CandicePayne

21

20hotelroomsonhercreditcardwithagroupofstrangersfollowingher.

Paynebookedthehotelroomsafter

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howlife-threateningthesub-zerotemperatureswouldbefortheChicagoanswithout

23

.Shepostedaboutitonsocialmediaandsoonthe

24

andofferstohelpbringfoodcamefloodingin."

25

theydidn'tknowhowtoorwheretostarttohelp,soI'mgladthatIwasabletobethat

26

,"shesaid.

Whentemperatures

27

to22degreesbelowzero,agroupofhomelesspeoplehadtoabandontheirtentsnearahighway.Payneandothervolunteersdug

28

intotheirpocketsandpaidfor60roomsatahotelonChicago'sSouthSide.Andthevolunteersbuilt

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friendshipseventhoughmostofthemjustmet.

WhenJermaineandRobertgottheofferfora(n)

30

bed,theyweregettingreadytosleeponthe

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."Wedon'tgetthattypeofhelp,"Jermainesaid."Ireallyneededthematthat

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,sotheycamerightintime."TheyhuggedPayneandthankedher,touchedbythe

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kindness.

Thisvolunteergrouphasbeenableto

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threenightsatthehotelforabout80people.They'rehopingtocontinueworkingtogethertohelp

35

amorelong-termsolution.21.A.bought

B.took

C.charged

D.built22.A.checking

B.measuring

C.reporting

D.realizing23.A.home

B.choice

C.dream

D.job24.A.suggestions

B.instructions

C.donations

D.solutions25.A.Instead

B.Hardly

C.Fortunately

D.Maybe26.A.provider

B.connecter

C.organizer

D.manager27.A.reached

B.dropped

C.rose

D.fell28.A.deep

B.long

C.anxiously

D.hopefully29.A.amazing

B.surprising

C.amusing

D.lasting30.A.free

B.warm

C.attractive

D.expensive31.A.road

B.beach

C.street

D.mountain32.A.point

B.movement

C.place

D.hotel33.A.unexpected

B.unwritten

C.undelivered

D.unmeasured34.A.pay

B.receive

C.cover

D.enjoy35.A.determine

B.provide

C.design

D.accomplish其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SincelastSeptember,theAustralianbushfires36_________(destroy)around80,000squarekilometersofforest.Earlyon,mostreportsaboutthebushfiresfocusedonthecosttohumans.Recently,peoplehaveshownmoreconcernabouttheeffectsofthefires37________animalsthanbefore.ChrisDickman,ascientistattheUniversityofSydneytriedtofigureouthowmanyanimalsmighthavebeenkilledbythefires.Thenumberhecameupwithwas38____________(surprising)large:over1billionanimals.The39_______(lose)ofanimalscouldbeespeciallybadnewsinAustralia,which40______(be)hometomanyspecialanimalsthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelse.Scientistsworrythatthebushfiresmightput41_____endtosomekindsofanimalsthatwerealreadyindangerofdyingout.Evenwhenanimalssurvive,itcanbehardforthemtostayaliveintheworld42_______(leave)behindbythefires.That's43______manyoftheplacestheyliveinandtheirsourcesoffoodhavebeenruined.Forthatreason,workersforAustralia'sNationalParkareusinghelicopterstodropsweetpotatoesandcarrotsonto12​44______(difference)areaswhererock-wallabies(岩石袋鼠)live.Rock-wallabiesoftensurvivebushfires,butcanhavedifficulty45____________(find)enoughtoeat.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Peter始终想来中国学习沟通，你校将组织面对外国学生的冬季研学营，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参与并告知详细支配。内容包括：

1.

时间：1月5日至20日;

2.

课程：汉语、中国历史、国画;

3.

课外活动。留意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

WhenEmersonandhisdadarrivedattheinformationboardatthetrailhead,theytookamaptouseontheirhike."Idon'teverknowifweneedamap,"saidEmerson'sdad,"becausewe'llbefollowingthetrailtheentiretime.Besides,we'rejustgoingupamountain,soaslongaswekeepwalkingup,we'llreachthetop."Theyheadedupthetrail,excitedfortheviewtheyweresuretoseefromthetop.

Aftertwentyminutesofhiking,Emersonsawagiantstonealongsidethetrail,andhiseyesopenedwide.Helovedclimbingongiantstones.Hethrewdownhisbackpackandclimbedupontoit.

AsEmersonclimbed,hisdadtoldstoriesaboutspendingasummerhikinginAlaska."Onetime,wegotlostinthewildernessforhours.Luckily,weclimbedahillandspottedourcarfromhighup,sowewereabletofindourwayback."

Emersonandhisdadcontinuedupthesteeptrail,stoppingeverynowandthentodrinkwaterandwatchananimal.Afteraparticularlysteepsection,thetrailpassedbyanopenfield.Nestledbetweenthetalltreeswerestonesofallshapesandsizes.Agiantonewasdeeperinthewoods,farfromthetrail.

Itwastoogoodtopassby,soEmersoninsistedonhikingtoit.Emerson'sdaddidn'twanttostray(迷失)fromthetrail."Please,Dad!"Emersonbegged.Unwillingly,hisdadagreed.Pushingasidebranchesandsteppingoverrootsandrocks,theymadetheirwaytothebigstone.AfterEmersonclimbedforawhile,heandhisdadwantedtogetback.

Theyhadn'tgonefarwhentheyrealizedtheycouldn'tfindthetrail.Emerson'sdadscannedthemapandthesurroundingforest,lookingforsignsofthetrail,buthedidn'tseeany.Paragraph1:Afteranhourofbeinglost,Emersonstartedtogettiredandworried._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Suddenly,hisdadhadanidea._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3.CCD

解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据各部电影介绍中的"Currentrank"可知,GreenBook的星级最多。故选C。

2.细微环节理解题。依据GreenBook部分最终一句中的"thatwerethensafeforblacks"以及"Type:Drama"可知，C项正确。

3.细微环节理解题。依据AStarIsBorn部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是BradleyCooper。B答案：4-7.BCAB

解析：4.词义揣测题。依据第一段第一句中的"Evierefusedfoodandhadnoenergy"及其次句中的"Eviespentfivedaystothehospitalbeforeeventuallybeinggiventheresult"可知，Evie在医院待了五天,最终被诊断出慢性肾脏感染。由此可推知，outofsorts应意为"生病的"，与B项意义相近。故答案为B。

5.推理推断题。依据语境及第一段最终两句"Weknewsomethingwasn'tright.Wereturnedtohospital."可推知，Evie的嘴唇变紫是因为她的病情变严峻了。故答案为C。

6.段落大意题。依据第三段内容可知,本段讲解并描述了Evie的家人在帮助Evie治疗慢性肾脏感染的过程中想尽了各种方法去削减Evie的恐惊。故答案为A。

7.标题概括题。通读全文内容尤其是最终一段最终一句"Weallcried,becausewehavethebestpresentyoucouldpossiblyimagine—ourfamily,together."可知,本文讲解并描述了身患癌症的2岁的Evie在全家人的合力帮助下，两年后战胜慢性肾脏感染的感人故事，借此来告知我们家庭的团结友爱是最好的礼物。B项为最适合本文的标题。故答案为B。C答案：8-11.DCBA

解析：8.细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的"drinkingcoffeecanhelptoreducetheriskofneurodegenerativedisorders(神经退行性疾病)"及第三段其次句中的"NeurodegenerativeconditionssuchasADandPD"可知，新的探讨发觉喝咖啡可以降低患有AD或PD等神经退行性疾病的风险。故答案为D。

9.细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的"butalsotorelievesymptoms"可知，饮用大量的咖啡还可以减轻(一些)疾病的症状。故答案为C。

10.推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知，然而，Rothenberg博士说："现在就饮食因素与患老年痴呆症和帕金森病的风险之间的因果关系想得出准确的结论还为时过早，还须要进一步的探讨。"由此可推知，探讨还不够完善，还需进一步探讨。故答案为B。

11.推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学信息探讨所对于饮食疗法的新发觉：喝咖啡可以降低患上神经退行性疾病的风险。由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康板块。故答案为A。D答案：12-15.BACA

解析：12.解析：考查细微环节理解。依据第三段其次句"Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer"可知,ThomasCheatham认为学习一般话对他的将来职业有帮助，所以才确定学习一般话。

13.解析：考查词义揣测。依据语境尤其是第三段逊后一句中的"Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower"和第四段第一句中的"alanguagespokenbyabillionpeople"可知，随着中国的发展，学习一般话大有裨益，由此可推知，学习一般话让美国学生在全球经济中有肯定的优势，这与文章第五段的内容呼应。故画线词意为"优势"，与A项含义相近。

14.解析：考查推理推断。依据"ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan‘importantneed'...developmentprogramsforteachers"可推知，在MartyAbbott看来，美国政府的政策有助于一般话在美国的推广。

15.解析：考查主旨大意。依据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲解并描述的是一般话在美国学生之间日益流行的现象，这与最终一段的进一步论述呼应。故选A。其次节答案：16-20：FGACB解析：文章主要说明怎样选择最适合自己的夏令营。或许你以前从未想过,但每一个好的夏令营都有同样的目标——机遇、挑战和成长。16.

F【解析】上文首先提出是否参与过夏令营这个问题，下文又讲到，为了选出最适合自己的夏令营，首先要做一些调研。F项"Therearesomanysummer

campsandnotallofthemarethesame."(夏令营有很多，但并不是全部的夏令营都是一样的。)承上启下。该项中的notallofthemarethesame与下文的Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou相呼应。17.

G【解析】依据上文可知，机遇意味着你有机会做一些特別的事情。G项"Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity."(它也会让你别出心裁，因为其他的孩子没有同样的机会。)承接上文且opportunity和special均与上文呼应。18.

A【解析】依据下文提示可知，你必需完成这项任务，并胜利地克服挑战。A项"Challengemeansyouaregivenatask."(挑战意味着你被给予了一项任务引出下文对夏令营中"挑战"的解读。19.

C【解析】依据上文可知，这意味着看到自己进步，学习新的东西，并做一些你以前不知道你可以做的事情。​C项"Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentaboutyourself."(这也意味着你对自己更有信念。)承接上文。20.

B【解析】上文讲到，当选择夏令营时，记着要问问自己，这是一个特殊的机会吗?这是一个挑战吗?自己会成长吗?下文又讲到，当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生。B项"Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?"(但是友情、乐趣和欢乐呢?)承上启下。该项中的But表示与上文内容的转折关系；下文中的These指的就是该项中的friendship,fun和joy。其次部分语言学问运用第一节答案：21-25CDACD26-30BBADB31-35CACCB解析：21.坎迪斯·佩恩用她的信用卡预订了（charged)20个宾馆房间，一伙生疏人跟她一起参与这次救人行动。chargesth.onone'screditcard用某人的信用卡购买某物。依据其次段中的bookedthehotelrooms可知，选C。buy买，take拿，charge支付，build建设。22.当意识到（realizing)零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威逼后，佩恩预订了宾馆房间。故选D。check检查，measure测量，report报告，realize意识到。23.依据文章首句的homelesspeople可知，这些须要救助的贫困的芝加哥人没有家（home)，故选A。24.她把这个消息发到社交网站后，很快就收到了很多捐款（donations)和志愿者供应的食物。好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人供应捐助，故选C。suggestion建议，instruction指导，donation捐赠，solution方案。25.或许（Maybe)他们不知道该怎么供应或者从哪里起先帮助，因此我很兴奋能够成为一个联系人。这是佩恩揣测的缘由，故选D。instead反而，hardly几乎不，fortunately幸运地，maybe或许。26.佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人（connecter)，故选B。provider供应者，connecter联系人，organizer组织者，manager经理。27.当气温降到（dropped)零下22℃，一伙无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近马路的帐篷。气温接着下降，无家可归者面临的危急也越大了，故选B。reach抵达，drop降低，rise上升，fall跌倒。28.佩恩与其他志愿者花大（deep)价钱在芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。digdeepintoone'spockets花很多钱，60个宾馆房间要花很多钱，故选A。deep在深处，long长，anxiously着急地，hopefully有希望地。29.尽管这些志愿者大部分刚刚见面，但是他们建立了永恒的（lasting)友情。amazing惊人的，surprising惊异的，amusing好笑的，lasting许久的。30.他们准备在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们供应了暖和的（warm)床铺。依据上下文可知，选B。free免费的，warm暖和的，attractive迷人的，expensive昂贵的。31.这些人无家可归者已经做好了在大街上（street)过夜的准备，故选C。road道路，beach海滩，mountain山。32."那时候（point)我的确须要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。"Jermain说。atthatpoint那时候，气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，故选A。movement运动，place地方，hotel宾馆。33.他们与佩恩拥抱，对她表示感谢，这出乎意料(unexpected)的善意感动了他们。佩恩和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们（无家可归者）的意料，故选A。unexpected出乎意料的，unwritten不成文的，undelivered没有运输的，unmeasured没有测量的。34.这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约80人支付（cover)三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover支付，依据其次段的bookedthehotelrooms可知，选C。pay偿还，receive收到，cover覆盖，支付，enjoy喜爱。35.他们希望接着在一起工作，帮助供应（provide)长期的解决方案。故选B。determine确定，provide供应，des