2025届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题三冠词学案新人教版VIP

PAGE专题三冠词————————————◄知识梳理►———————————一、不定冠词泛指某一类人、事、物，相当于anyThebestwaytolearnalanguageistoliveamongitsspeakers.Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblem,especiallyforanactress.泛指某人或某物，但不详细指明何人或何物，相当于acertain或someAJohncalledyoujustnow.Thereisacarintheyard.表示数量，有“一”的意思，相当于oneAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Ineedastudenttohelpme.表示“每一”，相当于perTheChineseExportCommoditiesFairisheldinGuangzhoutwiceayear.Thecaristravellingat100milesanhour.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”Asecondplanwasdevisedandisnowgoingforward.Pleasegivemeasecondchance.抽象名词表示一个详细状况，一个详细动作Theirperformancebecameasuccess.Sometimesdisappointmentcanmakeyoufeellikeafailure.在一些物质名词前加不定冠词，表示“一阵，一场，一份，一种”Therewillbeaheavystorm.Iwenttobuyapaperatthecornerdairy.用在有形容词修饰的一日三餐前Wejusthadabigsupper.Hehasalightbreakfasteverymorning.用在有形容词修饰的季节、日期前Wehadaveryhotsummer.WehadawonderfulSunday.与形容词比较级连用，表示“一个更……的……”Youngmenclimbedonbusesandfencestogetabetterview.Inrecentyears,thesmalltownhasenjoyedabiggerboomthanever.用在so,as,too,how等修饰的形容词之后，单数可数名词前Thisistoosmallaroomforustolivein.RussianissodifficultalanguageforusChinesetolearn.用在such,what,many,half等词后，修饰单数可数名词Hewouldbethelastpersonwhowoulddosuchathing.Whatabeautifulfloweritis！与most＋adj.连用，修饰单数可数名词表示“很，特别”That'samostexpensivesupper.Wehadamostenjoyableeveninghere.用于同源宾语中Liveahappylife.二、定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物Thecat,aswellasthedog,isalovelycreature.特指双方都知道的人或物，或再次提到上文提到过的人或物Ilikethenovelyoulentmelastweek.Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.特指世上独一无二的事物Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon？用在某些形容词、过去分词、v.­ing形式前表示一类人或物Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Hefiredme,but,soonhewasamongtheunemployed.Thedeadnolongerneed.Wemustdosomethingfortheliving,includingtheinjured.用在序数词、最高级、only、very、same前Wemadethesamemistakeatthesamemoment.Youaretheonlyonewearewaitingfor.Weliveonthetwenty­thirdfloor,thehighestfloorofthisbuilding.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或某某夫妇TheSmithsdroppedinonsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.用在由某些一般名词构成的国家、机关、团体等专出名词前thePeople'sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland用在形容词比较级前，表示“两者中较……的一个”Theolderofthetwonoblementookalight.Ofthetwosisters,Lilyistheyounger.用在世纪、年头、时期或朝代的名词前Inthe1990stheareabecameamagnetfornewinvestment.WecancomparetheHanDynastytotheRomans.用在山河、海洋等名词前TheChangjiangRiverrollsoneastwards.用在西洋乐器名称前Sheplaystheviolin,Imeantheviola,reallywell.Shewastryingtoteachhimtoplaytheguitar.用在身体部位名称前，相当于物主代词(动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位)Hisjawwasbrokenafterhewashitonthehead.用在方位或独创物前，但当方位词同of短语构成方位副词短语时，其前不用冠词inventthecomputer,intheeastofBeijingTaiwanliessoutheastofFujian.用在表示详细的计量的名词前bythehour,bythedozen特定意义的月份、季节和中国传统节日的名词前通常加定冠词theSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestivalIdon'tlikethespringofJinan.三、零冠词的用法在专出名词、物质名词、抽象名词前Ironandsteelplaysanimportantroleinindustry.Itisimportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.复数名词泛指一类人或物或表示不定量的人或物时Computersarewidelyusedineveryfieldofscienceandtechnologynowadays.在星期、月份、季节和节假日前ThebesttimetocometoChinaisinspringorautumn.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind？在称呼语前或表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语、同位语时Shewasappointeddirectorofthefactory.Doctor,I'mnotfeelingmyselftoday.I'mcaptainoftheclassteam.表示学科、三餐、语言、棋类和球类运动的名词前Theteacheroftenplayschesswithhisstudentsafterclass.IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.与by连用的交通和通讯工具前bytrain,bybus,bysea,byboatand连接两种身份组成的一个人或物时，后者不用冠词aworkerandwriter名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、全部格等限定词时Thisismyaddress.Ilikethisflower.as,though引导的让步状语从句中，单数可数名词作表语提至句首时Childasheis,heknowsquitealotaboutthehistoryofChina.四、冠词用于习惯表达含有不定冠词的习惯表达asamatteroffact,asarule,allofasudden,beataloss,haveachance,haveagoodtime,haveahandin,haveatry,keepaneyeon,beinahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin等Igotoworkbybicycleasarule.IwillhaveatryeventhoughIshouldfail.Wecan'tleavenoonetokeepaneyeonthings.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.It'snotthatdifficult.Asamatteroffact,it'squiteeasy.Mythroatwasdry.Iwasatalossforwords.含有定冠词的习惯表达bytheway,onthewhole,intheend,onthewayto,tellthetruth,ontheright/left,beinthehabitofdoingsth.,onthespot,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthedistance,forthetimebeing等Myopinionisonthewholethesameasyours.Totellthetruth,Idon'tthinkmuchofyourplan.Thedoctorwasonthespotafewminutesaftertheaccident.Wesuddenlysawherinthedistance.Thesituationiscalmforthetimebeing.不含冠词的习惯表达atnoon/night/dawn/midnight,atbottom,inorder,inpeace,atlast,atpresent,atwar,bywayof,dayandnight,withoutresult,introuble,insight,frombeginningtoend,inadvance,indanger,incase(of),infashion,infact,takepartin等ThePrimeMinisterisscheduledtoarriveatnoon.I'msogladthatwe'vefoundyouatlast!Dayandnightthewavesdashagainsttherocks.I'vebeenintroublesinceIwaselevenyearsofage.Itisagoodideatoplaceyourorderwellinadvance.Youhavetoadmitthatyouare,infact,indifficulties.有无冠词意义不同的习惯表达eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(gotoschool去上学,gototheschool去学校（不肯定是学生）))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(gotobed去睡觉,gotothebed到床上去（不肯定睡觉）))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inhospital住院,inthehospital在医院里（不肯定住院）))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(beinchargeof负责……,beinthechargeof由……负责))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inoffice在执政,intheoffice在办公室))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(insightof能望见,inthesightof在……看来))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofquestion毫无疑问,outofthequestion不行能的))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(beattable吃饭,beatthetable坐在桌旁))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(infuture今后,inthefuture将来))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(leavecollege高校毕业,leavethecollege离开高校