2024-2025高中英语Module1LifeintheFutureSectionⅡGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修4

PAGE课时作业(二)Module1SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．MrsGreenwillnotbeabletocomefordinnertonightbecauseshewill_be_having(have)alecturethen.2．Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwill_feel(feel)muchbetter.3．—Hey,James,wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisSaturdaymorning?—I'dloveto,butIwill/shall_be_taking(take)adrivingtestthen.4．Don'tphoneTomattwoo'clockthisafternoon,whenhewill_be_attending(attend)ameeting.5．—CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?—Sorry,butIwill/shall_be_using(use)mycaratthatmoment.6．Daniel'sfamilywill_be_enjoying(enjoy)theirholidayinBeijingatthistimenextweek.7．—Takeabreak,Amy.Youhavebeenplayingthepianoallmorning.—I'dliketo,butatthistimenextweekIwill/shall_be_giving(give)aconcert.8．—I'mgoingtotheGoldCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.What'syourplanfortheholiday?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,Iwill/shall_be_sitting(sit)onmycouch,watchingTV.9．Tomwill_be_speaking(speak)atthemeetingat3o'clocktomorrowafternoonbecauseheisthechairmanofthemeeting.10．I'mafraidIwon'tbeavailable(有空的).Iwill/shall_be_seeing(see)afriendoffat3o'clocktomorrowafternoon.11．Thewetweatherwill_continue(continue)tomorrow,whenacoldfront(冷锋)isexpectedtoarrive.12．You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.Iwill/shall_be_wearing(wear)jeansandawhiteT­shirtthen.13．—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—I'mmakingamodelplane.Iwill/shall_be_showing(show)itinthescienceclassat10o'clocktomorrowmorning.14．—Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?—Iwill/shall_be_watching(watch)myfavouriteprogramat8o'clocktomorrowevening.15．—I'mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9：30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthatwhenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandIwill/shall_be_discussing(discuss)questionswithmystudents.Ⅱ.阅读理解Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow­coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechiefindustryof【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大道森的历史、发展与现状。1．WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A．Itsbusinessculture.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsgeographicalposition.D．Itsfavourableclimate.答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million”可推知，由于纽约市地处哈德逊河入海口，其优越的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。C选项“Itsgeographicalposition”正确。A选项“它的贸易文化”，B选项“它的少量人口”，D选项“它的有利气候”在文中均无信息支撑。2．WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A．Two­thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.C．Almosteveryonegaveup.D．Halfofthemdied.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich”可知，在最先的两万淘金者中，有4000人变得富有了，换言之，即有五分之一的人(Oneoutoffivepeople)变得富有了，故答案为B。A项属无中生有，文中并未提及最先到达道森的20,000人中有三分之二的人留在了那里；C项说几乎大家都放弃了，这与下文描述的五分之一的人变得富有冲突；文中其次段提到在前往道森的途中，雪崩造成了63人死亡，并非是10,000人死亡，故D项错误。3．WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C．Therewereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywereshortoffood.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Butsoon...andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome”可知，当道森的黄金都被发掘后，人们听说在阿拉斯加发觉了新的金矿，他们便很快离开道森了。由此可推知，他们是想去阿拉斯加碰碰运气。A项属偷换概念，文中说的是“Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown”(这个城市到处都是感到悲观且无心定居下来的人们)。C项属无中生有，文中并未说他们不能忍受这里的冬季。D项属曲解文意，文章提到“Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive”(诸如食品和木材这样的生活必需品特别昂贵)，并非说他们缺少食品。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theriseandfallofacity.B．ThegoldrushinCanada.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文主要以道森为例，讲解并描述了城市的兴衰，故A项正确。B项“加拿大淘金热”，以偏概全；C项“荒野之旅”，曲解文意；D项“道森的旅游业”，不符合文意。Ⅲ.完形填空Mrs.Greenwasoverseventies,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthe__1__thatshehadnever,inherthirty－fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished__2__adrivingoffence(犯规，犯法)．Thenonedayshenearly__3__herrecord.Apolicecar__4__her,andthepolicemaninitsawher__5__aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed__6__thatshewouldbepunished.WhenMrs.Greencameuptothe__7__，helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas__8__oldtodriveacar,andthatthe__9__whyshehadnotstoppedatthered__10__wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak__11__oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas__12__，Mrs.Greenopenedthebighandbagshewas__13__andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she__14__aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad__15__donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded__16__theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying，“Nowitisyour__17__.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe__18__andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.ThecaseagainstMrs.Greenwas__19__，andherrecord__20__unbroken.1．A.factB．actionC．skillD．age答案与解析：A结合句意分析句子结构可知空格后的句子“thatshehadnever...beenpunished__2__adrivingoffence.”是她为之傲慢的详细内容，即与要填入的名词为同位关系，故用fact(事实)。action“行动”；skill“技能”；age“年龄”，都不能与that从句形成同位语。2．A.aboutB．onC．toD．for答案与解析：D依据句意“她很骄傲35年来从来没有因为违反交通法规而受到惩处。”punishsb.forsth.“由于某事而惩处某人”。3．A.keptB．wonC．missedD．lost答案与解析：D结合上文知道她始终保持着35年来没违规的纪录，但下文说到她闯了红灯，因此说那天她差点丢了这个纪录。lose“丢掉”，符合句意。keeparecord“保持纪录”。4．A.watchedB．chasedC．followedD．stopped答案与解析：C警车跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因为主语是警车，而不是人。chase“追逐”，依据上下文可知动作发生在警察发觉她闯红灯之前，警车在此之前没有理由追逐她或阻拦(stop)她。5．A.passB．goC．runD．rush答案与解析：A依据下文的“withoutstopping”可知她“passaredlight”(闯红灯)，如用go，则要用goby。6．A.sureB．ableC．certainD．like答案与解析：C此处缺少表语形容词，因为主语为it，相当于“itiscertainthat”句式，故用certain，不用sure，able，因为sure，able常以人作主语；like一般不用于这一句式。7．A.policeB．judgeC．officerD．captain答案与解析：B依据下文第三段的内容可知对她的行为及年龄做出评论的是thejudge，故选B项。8．A.soB．veryC．tooD．quite答案与解析：C依据句意“她年纪太大了不能再开车了”可知这里是too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。9．A.causeB．reasonC．matterD．trouble答案与解析：Breason是说明某事或某现象的理由，而cause则指火灾、水灾或事故的起因。此处在考查固定句式：thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的缘由是……”。10．A.lightB．lampC．signD．one答案与解析：A依据上文可知她没有在红灯时停下来。“红灯”用redlight。11．A.withB．becauseC．forD．of答案与解析：A依据句意“由于年龄老了，她的视力不行了。”可知选表示缘由的介词，说明引起前面形容词weak的缘由要用介词with，此处相当于becauseof。12．A.speakingB．sayingC．talkingD．telling答案与解析：B在宾语从句中what很明显作的是动词的宾语，可解除speak，因为讲某种语言时它才是及物动词；强调说话的内容用say。13．A.holdingB．gettingC．carryingD．bringing答案与解析：C依据句意可知她拿出了随身携带的手提包。表示随身携带，不强调方向性，用carry，而bring则表示由远往近带来。14．A.tookB．broughtC．pickedD．chose答案与解析：D此处是挑了一根小眼的针，用took，brought和picked都要加up或out。15．A.almostB．hardlyC．successfullyD．successful答案与解析：C从下文内容来看。老太太明显是胜利了。修饰动词用副词。16．A.bothB．allC．neitherD．either答案与解析：A依据句意可知此处指针和线两者，所以用both。17．A.timeB．turnC．chanceD．job答案与解析：Bit'syourturn表示“轮到你了”。很明显老太太想让法官穿针来证明她眼神很好。18．A.threadB．glassesC．needlesD．needle答案与解析：D依据后面说他要“threadit”，可知他要把线穿过针眼。刚谈过针线之事。19．A.dismissedB．passedC．settledD．studied答案与解析：A依据法官和老太太穿针的对比，证明白法官的结论是错误的，所以法官的指控是错误的，故老太太的案子被取消了。bedismissed“被取消了”。20．A.wasB．keptC．seemedD．remained答案与解析：D依据文章内容可知老太太的35年未违规的纪录仍旧没被打破。remained“依旧是”，表示过去是这样，现在仍旧保持这一状态。seemed语气不够确定；B项若改为“waskept”才对。Ⅳ.语法填空Sinceanearlyage,Ihavedevelopedaninterestinart.ImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintingsbyVincentvanGogh(1853～1890)．__1__(consider)asoneofthegreatestartistsallthetime,thisDutchPost­Impressionistartisthadagreatinfluenceon__2__20thcenturyart.Vincentspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Laterhetriedtobeaminister,buthewasnot__3__(success).Vincenthadmentalproblemsandwasoftenemotional,whichmade__4__difficultforhimtosucceed.Itisnotuntil1880__5__Vincentbeganhiscareerasanartist.However,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawings.Mostofhisbest­knownworks__6__(produce)duringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewas__7__(serious)ill.In1890,attheageof37,Vincentshothimself.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineya