2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage泛读技能初养成学案牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit2Theuniversallanguage阅读教材P25－26中的课文，选出最佳选项。1．WhydidBeethovennotknowtheresponseoftheaudience?A．Becausehewassoabsorbedinit.B．Becausehewasalmostdeafatthattime.C．Becausehedidnotfacetheaudience.D．Becausehewasupset.2．HowmanymovementsdoesBeethoven'sSymphonyNo.9have?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.[答案]1—2BDWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)accompanyvt.陪伴，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏(教材P23)Yes，theBeatles'smusichasaccompaniedmethroughoutmylife.是的，甲壳虫乐队的音乐陪伴了我一生。[例]KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.Ken答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。[归纳拓展](1)accompanysb.＝keepsbpany 陪伴某人accompanysb.at/onsth. 用某物给某人伴奏accompanysb.todosth. 陪某人去做某事accompanysb.to... 陪某人到……beaccompaniedby... 由……陪伴/随行/伴奏havesth.accompaniedwith... 带有……的；某物以……为其特征(2)companyn. 陪伴；公司companionn. 同伴，伙伴[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heaccompaniedhissisteron/atthepiano.②I'llkeepyoucompany(accompany)whileyou'rewaiting.③Hewasaccompaniedbyhissecretarytotheschoolyesterday.④Whenhewassenttohospitalhehadahighfeveraccompanied(accompany)withcough.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)expectationn．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，希望(教材P23)Ithashelpedmelooktothefuturewithexpectationandnowithelpsmereflectonmylifewithquietsatisfaction.它帮助我满怀期盼地展望将来，现在它帮助我安静、满意地反思我的生活。[例]Weareconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery.我们满怀信念地期盼着完全康复。[归纳拓展]inexpectationof 期盼；希望beyondexpectations 料想不到，出乎预料havelittle/noexpectationofdoingsth. 没希望做某事haveevery/anexpectationofdoingsth. 有希望做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Obama'swinningtheNobelPeacePrizewasbeyondmanypeople'swildestexpectations.②Hehaslittleexpectationofpassing(pass)theexam.③Sheatealightlunchinexpectationofagooddinner.[小片段填空]Hewenttothecityinexpectationoffindingagoodjob.Beyondexpectations，hewasrejectedbyallcompanies，sohehadnoexpectationoflivingthereanymore.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)giftedadj.有才华的，有天赋的(教材P25)Asagiftedchild，Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathertostudymusicdayandnight.作为一个有天赋的孩子，贝多芬在父亲的督促下日夜学习音乐。[例]Shewasagiftedteacherwhonevertalkeddowntoherstudents.她是一位很有天赋的老师，从来不用居高临下的口气对她的学生说话。[归纳拓展](1)begifted/talentedin/at 在……方面有天赋(2)giftn. 天赋；才华haveagift/talentfor 有……天赋[即学即练]单句语法填空①Don'tsellhershort:she'sverygiftedinsomeareas.②StevenhadagiftforpaintingandhecouldeasilyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)depressvt.使抑郁，使懊丧；使萧条，使不景气(教材P25)ThelossofhishearingdeeplydepressedBeethoven.听力的丢失使贝多芬深感懊丧。[例]Itdepressesmetoseesomanyyounggirlssmoking.看到这么多年轻的女孩抽烟令我感到很懊丧。[归纳拓展](1)depressedadj. 忧愁的；懊丧的be/feeldepressedat/about... 对……感到忧愁/懊丧(2)depressingadj. 令人懊丧的depressionn. 悲伤；懊丧；消沉[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themoredepressed(depress)shebecame.②Lookingforajobthesedayscanbeverydepressing(depress)．③Shesufferedfromseveredepression(depress)afterlosingherjob.[小片段填空]Thedepressingnewsdepressedthelittleboy.Hewasdepressedaboutleavinghishometownandhisparentsdidn'tknowhowtorelievehisdepression．(depress)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)upsetadj.难受的，悲观的vt.使苦恼；搅乱；打翻(教材P25)Hewassoupsetthat，atfirst，hewantedtokeepitasecret.他特别难受，一起先，他想对此保密。[例]Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.让他不兴奋的是，谁也没把这件事告知他。[归纳拓展](1)beupsetabout/over/atsth. 为某事烦心(2)(sth.)upsetsb. (某事)使某人不安(sb.)upsetsth. (某人)打/弄翻某物upsetaplan 打乱安排upsetone'sstomach 使(肠胃)不适[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①There'snopointgettingupsetabout/over/atit.②Itupsetherthatshewasaloneinthebighouse.③Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplan(打乱了我们的安排)．[小片段填空]Mary'scallupsetme(让我难受)alot.Shetoldmeshewasupsetabout/over/at(感到心烦)herhusbandwhowasgettingalongwellwitharichlady.Iwantedtohaveatalkwithherhusband，tellinghimhowupsetMarywas.ButmyhusbandinsistedthatIshouldnotupsetmyselfabout(为……而自寻苦恼)suchathingbecausehebelievedMarycouldsolvetheproblemherself.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)possessvt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，限制(教材P26)...asensewhichIoncepossessedinthegreatestperfection...……一种我曾经拥有的最完备的感觉……[例]Thegallerypossessesanumberoftheartist'searlyworks.这座画廊藏有很多那位画家的早期作品。[归纳拓展](1)bepossessedby/with 被……缠住，迷住bepossessedof 取得，获得，把……占为己有possesssb.ofsth. 使某人有某物；使某人熟识某事(2)possessionn. 私有物品eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(takepossessionof,inpossessionof)) 占有，拥有inthepossessionof＝inone'spossession 为……全部[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Charleswaspossessedofasoundintellectandahappymanner.②Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.→Themerchanthas/takespossessionoftheland.→Themerchantisinpossessionoftheland.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)easen．简单，轻易；舒适，安逸vi.&vt.(使)宽慰，减轻(教材P26)Themusicmovesthroughtechnicallydifficultsectionswithease...这首乐曲将技术上麻烦的部分处理得轻松自如……[例]Theeasewithwhichshelearnslanguagesisastonishing.她学习语言之轻松令人惊异。[归纳拓展]atease 舒适；欢乐；逍遥自由withease 轻易地；毫不费劲地takeone'sease 使某人放松一下easesb.ofsth. 减轻某人的苦痛、负担等[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nowhecansethismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexaminationwithease.②Walkinghelpedtoeasehimofhispain.[名师点津](1)atease悠然，安逸，舒适，相当于comfortably。(2)withease简单地，相当于easily。SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)so...that...句型(教材P25)Hewassoupsetthat，atfirst，hewantedtokeepitasecret.他特别难受，一起先，他想对此保密。句式分析：本句中包含了“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。[例1]Theplanehitsohardthatoneenginewasburied16feetunderground.飞机猛烈撞击地面，致使一个引擎陷到了地下16英尺处。[例2]Theproblemwassodifficultthatnoneofuscouldworkitout.这道题很难，我们没有人能做出来。[归纳拓展](1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that从句so＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(many/few＋复数名词,much/little（少）＋不行数名词))＋that从句(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋adj.＋复数名词,such＋adj.＋不行数名词))＋that从句[即学即练]单句语法填空①Kathyissolovelythatweallliketoplaywithher.②ThereissomuchworktodothatIwon'tbeabletotakeoffthisyear.③Itwassuchbadweatherthatwestayedathomealltheday.预料推断类预料推断类题目是预料文章接下来的内容或者事情的结局。须要我们把握全文线索，尤其最终一段内容的主题。[方法技巧]做这类题目时考生应通读全文，把握作者的写作思路，考生可在题目选项中找出作者已经提到的问题或观点，接下来文章将会如何发展便一目了然了。[例题剖析]Still，Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob，butdidn'tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”．ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightacoupleofweeksafterhelosthisjob，Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight，sweating，pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghefeltfunny.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully，itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss.◆Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Whatthewriterdidtohelpget