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备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟+各地真题)中考语法填空热点话题考前冲刺集训20(2022·山东济宁·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。LastJuly,Chinaintroduceda“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)forstudents,toreducetheirschoolworkandoutofschooltraining.Now,thepolicy____1____(be)onthegroundforsometime,somestudentssharetheiropinionsandfeelings.ShenYuzhefromBeijingsaid,“Thepolicyreally____2____(help)me.Ourhomeworkisclearly____3____(little)thanbefore.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeitbackhome.Instead,IcanreviewschoolworkwhenI’mathome.What’smore,I’mveryglad____4____(find)therearefewerexams.”Becauseofthepolicy,studentshavegotmoretimetoreadtheirfavouritebooksandplaysports.“Thebestthingistheincreasedtimeforafterschoolactivities____5____dancing,volleyballandplays,”said13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin“Ihavejoinedagroupcalled“Leadership”.learningallkindsofusefulskills.(2022·江苏苏州·一模)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Therearelotsoflittlethingsweusearoundthehouseeveryday.Manyofthesethings,suchascleaningandbeautyproducts,helpuskeepboth____6____(we)bodiesandhomesfreshandclean.____7____,theycansometimesbeboringorhavechemicals(化学物质)thatdoharmtous.Michael,____8____healthcareworkerfromVirginia,US,solvesthisproblem.Hemakeshisown____9____(nature)soap(肥皂)touseathome.Hiswifegavehimtheideatodoso,infact.“Ihaveawifewhooftengets____10____(headache)frompopularscented(芳香的)soapsthataresoldinstores.Mygoalwastofindscentsthatwouldbegood____11____herhealth,”hesaid.Therecipe(配方)heuses,althoughsimple,____12____(result)inbeautifulsoapsthatarenotonlygentlerthansoapsoldinstores,butalso____13____(cheap).Michaelsaid

thatmakingthesoaphimselfallowshimtosavemoneyandexercisehiscreativity.Michaelgiveshissoapawaytofriendsasagiftinsteadof____14____(sell)it.Healsodonatesittolocalcharitiesthathelpthepeopleinneed.Althoughhisjobandfamilykeephimbusy,Michaelhasbeenhappytofindtimetoworkonthishobby.“____15____(create)soapofferedachancetoshowmyselfcreativelyandmakea

productthatmyhomeusesdaily,”hesaid.(2022·山东济宁·二模)OnaSundaymorning,someparentsandtheirspecialneedschildrenenjoyedatimeofdancing.Althoughtheydidn’tdancewell,everyone____16____(wear)abigsmile.ThesefamiliesarepartofFamilyofLuck.It’sasupportgroupforfamilieswithspecialneedschildren.

FamilyofLuckstartedin2000inTaiwan,China.It____17____(give)helptomorethan150familiessincethen.Whenparentslookaftertheirspecialneedschildren,they’llmeetalotofdifficultiesandtheymayfeelsadsometimes.Thegrouphelpsthemalot.

FamilyofLuckdoesn’tjusthelpparents.Ithasclassestoteachchildrenlivingskills.FamilyofLuckwantsfamilieswithspecialneedschildrentoconnectwithmonlife.____18____(make)thatpossible,itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingattheparkandmusicfestivals.Ittriestocallonmorepeopletolovespecialneedschildren.

Lifeisnoteasyforbothspecialneedschildrenandtheirparents,____19____theygethelpandsupportfromFamilyofLuck.Thatmakesthemkeep____20____(walk)happily.(2022·山东济宁·二模)CODA,asimpleyetpowerful(有力量的)film,wonthebestpictureatthisyear’sOscarsceremony(奥斯卡颁奖典礼).It____21____(hold)onMarch27inLosAngeles.It’salwaysoneoffilms’____22____(big)nights.CODAfocuses(聚焦)onadeaffamily.The17yearoldgirl,Ruby,istheonlyhearingpersoninherfamilyinasmalltownintheUnitedStates.SheiscalledaCODA,shortfor“childofdeafadults”.Ruby____23____(face)adilemma(两难).Shewantstobea____24____(music),butastheonlyinterpreter(翻译)forherfamily,sheworriesthatfollowingherdream____25____(influence)herfamily.

It’sasimpleandsincerefilm.Thedeafcharactersareperformedbyreallifedeafactors.Mostmoviestraditionallywouldhavenondeafactorsinsuchroles.(2022·四川·威远县凤翔中学一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。DearMom,I___26___(study)abroadforsometime.Imissyouverymuchnow.Ioncelearnedthefamoussaying,“Youdon’tknowwhatyou’vegotuntilit’sgone.”MissLisaidhermathteachermade___27___hugedifferenceinherlife.Butshewassadbecauseshehadnochance___28___(tell)herteacher.Thismademethinkalot,especiallywhenI’mthousands___29___kilometersaway.I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.It’s___30___(say)thataperson’shappinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.That’squiteright.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeafunnygirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarm___31___(memory).___32___timeflies!Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwonaprize,yousmiledandfelt___33___(pride)ofme.WhenIfailedanexam,youfortedme.Youalwaysgavemecouragetodealwithallmydifficulties.

You’vealwayssaidthatweshouldjudge(判断)___34___(people)successbyhowtheylivetheirliveseveryday.IthinkI_____35_____(live)ahappylifenow.Thankyou,Mom.

Love,

Feifei(2022·河北张家口·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IstartedlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenIwasfive.SincethenIhaveoftenplayedtheviolin____36____public.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.Ican____37____(honest)say“Idonot”.IfeelsureaboutitandIknowIcanplayitvery____38____(good).ButthatdoesnotmeanIneverfeelnervous.Lastmonth,Itookpartinanactivitytoraisemoneyfor____39____(child)inpoorareas.Afterit,Iwasaskedtogive____40____speechaboutitinourschool.Thedaycameatlast.____41____Ihadcarefullyplanned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.WhenIfinally____42____(stand)uptospeak,myhandswereshaking.AndIcouldnotholdmynote.Thenmyteacherencouraged____43____(I),“eon,youcanmakeit.”Ifeltvery____44____(relax)onhearingthis.Intheend,thespeechwasaverybig_____45_____(succeed).Everyonecheeredloudly.Itwassuchawonderfulfeeling.(2022·江苏宿迁·一模)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoy___46___(talk)onthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing___47___(use)it.Shetoldusthatshe’dlike___48___(speak)topeopleinperson.Italways___49___(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,andmentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It___50___(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwithanidea.Weboughtheralaptop.Oneofmy___51___(cousin)wentovertoherhouseand___52___(teach)herhowtouseit.___53___(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,shefeels___54___(excite)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheis____55____(happy)thanbeforeandyoucantellfromtheexpressiononherface.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking.(2022·江苏徐州·二模)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。Therearemanydifferentstoriesaboutthehistoryoftheumbrella.AccordingtoanoldChinesestory,theumbrella____56____(invent)byLuban’swifeabout3,000yearsago.Lubanwas____57____(famous)craftsman(工匠)inancientChina.Oneday,Lubanandhiswife____58____(walk)bytheWestlake.Theywereenjoyingthe____59____(beauty)scenewhenitsuddenlystartedtorain____60____(heavy).Aftertheyretumedhome,theywereallwet.“Canyoumakesomethingtokeeptherainout?”Luban’swifeasked.“IcanbuildsomepavilionsalongtheWestLakeandyoucanhideunder____61____(they)whenitrains.”Lubanreplied.Luban’swifeshookherhead.She____62____(think)aboutthisquestionforalongtime.Oneday,Luban’swifesawsomechildren____63____(play)intherain.Theywereholdinguplargelotus____64____(leaf)tokeepouttherain.Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.Thenextday,shemadethe____65____(one)umbrellainancientChina.(2022·浙江绍兴·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TelAviv,acityinIsrael,wantstotryanewwaytoencouragepeopletopickupaftertheirpet—aDNAdatabase(数据库).Dogownersinthecitymaysoonbeexpected____66____(put)theinformationabouttheirpet’sDNAintoadatabase____67____(exact)whenaskingforadoglicense.Ifofficialsfindwasteleftbehindonthestreet,____68____cantestitforDNAandsearchthedatabasefortheowner,whowillthen____69____(punish).CityofficialEytanSchwartztoldEuronewsNextthatonlyasmallnumberof40,000dogownersdon’tpickuptheirpet’swaste.____70____thecitystillpicksup500kgofdogwasteeverymonth.There’remanydogsinTelAviv,withaboutoneinevery11peopleowningadog.Andin2020,therewasamuch____71____(quick)increaseinthenumberofplaints(抱怨)aboutdogwaste.Thecityhastriedtodeal____72____theproblembefore.AndinApril2021,thecitydecidedtostart____73____activityaskingownerstopickupaftertheirpet.TelAvivisn’tthefirstplacetotryaDNAdatabasetosolvethisproblem.Mostlargeapartment____74____(building)inUtahhavealreadyaskedpeopletogivetheirdog’sorcat’sDNAbeforetheylivethere.Someowners_____75_____(pay)formorethan$150fornotpickinguptheirpet’swastesofar.(2022·云南昆明·一模)Weliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.However,____76____(this)days,somethingunusualishappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreallynervous.Whenhe____77____(interview)bythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Myparentscalledthe____78____(policeman),buttheycouldn’tfindanythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon’tthinkso!”Victor’snextdoorneighborHelenisworried,too.“At____79____(first),Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn’tseeadogor____80____(something)else,either.SoIguessit____81____(can)beadog.Butthen,whatcoulditbe?”Onewomanintheareasawsomething____82____(run)away,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“____83____(maybe)itwasabearorawolf.”Everyoneinourtownisfeeling____84____(easy),andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorperson____85____(go)away,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.参考答案:1.hasbeen2.helps3.less4.tofind5.like【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“双减”政策出台后,通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担,文中举例了一些学生的看法。1.句意:现在,这项政策已经实施了一段时间,一些学生分享了他们的观点和感受。根据“forsometime”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为单数“thepolicy”,助动词为has,be动词的过去分词为been。故填hasbeen。2.句意:这项政策对我真的很有帮助。该句陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“thepolicy”,谓语动词help“帮助”为三单形式helps。故填helps。3.句意:我们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处将双减前后的情况作比较,空格处应为little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。4.句意:更重要的是,我很高兴发现考试更少了。begladtodosth.表示“很高兴做某事”,空格处应为动词不定式“tofind”,作原因状语。故填tofind。5.句意:最好的是增加课外活动的时间,如跳舞、排球和玩耍。根据“dancing,volleyballandplays”可知,空格后内容是举例课后活动的项目,like表示“比如”,介词,用于举例。故填like。6.our7.However8.a9.natural10.headaches11.for12.results13.cheaper14.selling15.Creating【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国的医护人员因为妻子用平时的香皂会头疼,所以他创造了一个更自然、更柔和的肥皂。6.句意:其中许多东西,例如清洁和美容产品,可以帮助我们保持身体和家庭的清新和清洁。空格后有名词“bodies”用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。7.句意:然而,它们有时可能很无聊或含有对我们有害的化学物质。根据“Manyofthesethings,suchascleaningandbeautyproducts,helpuskeep”以及“theycansometimesbeboringorhavechemicals(化学物质)thatdoharmtous”可知前后两句是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,用however,放句首首字母大写。故填However。8.句意:来自美国弗吉尼亚州的医护人员迈克尔解决了这个问题。此处泛指“一名医护人员”,且healthcare以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。9.句意:他制作了自己的天然肥皂在家中使用。修饰名词“soap”用形容词natural“自然的、天然的”。故填natural。10.句意:我的妻子经常因商店出售的流行香皂而头疼。此处应用名词形式,表泛指用名词复数headaches“头疼”。故填headaches。11.句意:我的目标是找到对她的健康有益的气味。begoodfor...“对……有好处”。故填for。12.句意:他使用的配方虽然简单,但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和,而且更便宜。resultin“导致”,根据“heuses”可知句子使用一般现在时,主语是“Therecipe”,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填results。13.句意:他使用的配方虽然简单,但制成的香皂不仅比商店出售的香皂更温和,而且更便宜。cheap“便宜的”,根据“notonlygentler”可知此处用形容词的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。14.句意:迈克尔把他的肥皂作为礼物送给朋友,而不是卖掉。介词of后加动名词形式selling“卖”。故填selling。15.句意:创造肥皂提供了一个展示自己创意的机会。create“创造”,句子缺少主语,用动名词形式,放句首首字母大写。故填Creating。16.wore17.hasgiven18.Tomake19.but20.walking【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“幸运之家”,“幸运之家”是一个为有特殊需求的孩子的家庭提供支持的团体。16.句意:虽然他们跳舞跳得不好,但每个人都面带笑容。根据“Althoughtheydidn’tdancewell,”可知,这里应该用过去式,wear意为“面带”,其过去式为wore。故填wore。17.句意:自那时以来,它已经向150多个家庭提供了帮助。由“sincethen”可知,这里用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词;这里的主语是It,因此助动词用has。give意为“提供”,其过去分词为given。故填hasgiven。18.句意:为了做到这一点,它举办了各种各样的活动,比如在公园里散步和音乐节。根据“itholdsdifferentkindsofactivities,likewalkingattheparkandmusicfestivals”可知,这里的“幸运之家”举办各种活动是为了让有特殊需要的孩子过上平凡的生活,因此用动词不定式表目的,make意为“达到”,其动词不定式为tomake,首字母大写。故填Tomake。19.句意:对于有特殊需要的孩子和他们的父母来说,生活并不容易,但他们得到了“幸运之家”的帮助和支持。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是转折关系,因此用but连接。故填but。20.句意:这让他们一直快乐地走着。这里是:keepdoingsth.意为“继续做某事”,需用动名词作宾语,walk意为“走着”,其动名词为walking。故填walking。21.washeld22.biggest23.faces24.musician25.willinfluence【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影《CODA》,电影讲述了出生于聋哑人家庭的Ruby是家里唯一有正常听力的人,她想要成为一名音乐家却又面临担忧的故事。21.句意:它于3月27日在洛杉矶举行。根据句子成分分析可知,缺谓语动词,考虑时态和语态变化。主语“It”指“Oscarsceremony”,与hold之间是被动关系;且根据上句中“...wonthebestpicture...”可知发生在过去,故用一般过去时被动语态,主语It是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was。故填washeld。22.句意:它通常是电影界最盛大的晚会之一。根据“oneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数”可知考查形容词最高级,“big”是以重读闭音节结尾的单音节词,需双写词尾的辅音字母,再加“est”变最高级。故填biggest。23.句意:Ruby面对一个两难的境地。根据句子成分分析可知,句子缺谓语动词;且根据后文中“Shewantstobe...”可知,时态为一般现在时。故填faces。24.句意:她想要成为一名音乐家,但是作为家里唯一的翻译,她担心追逐梦想会影响到她的家人。冠词“a”后面缺名词,“amusician”表示一名音乐家。故填musician。25.句意:她想要成为一名音乐家,但是作为家里唯一的翻译,她担心追逐梦想会影响到她的家人。根据句子成分分析可知,此处是宾语从句缺谓语动词,根据“sheworriesthat...”可知,她担心的事情还未发生,故用一般将来时。故填willinfluence。26.havestudied27.a28.totell29.of30.said31.memories32.How33.proud34.people’s35.amliving【解析】【导语】本文作者以书信的形式表达了自己对母亲的爱。26.句意:我在国外学习了一段时间。根据“forsometime”可知,这里用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词;主语为I,因此助动词用have。study意为“学习”,其过去分词为studied。故填havestudied。27.句意:李老师说她的数学老师对她的生活产生了巨大的影响。固定短语makeahugedifference“发挥巨大作用,产生巨大影响”。故填a。28.句意:但她很伤心,因为她没有机会告诉老师。固定短语havenochancetodosth.“没有机会做某事”,此处动词不定式作定语。tell“告诉”,动词。故填totell。29.句意:这让我想了很多,尤其是当我在数千公里之外的时候。thousands是复数,应该与of连用,thousandsof意为“几千,数以千计”。故填of。30.句意:据说一个人的幸福主要是因为他们的童年。固定句型It’ssaidthat...意为“据说……”。故填said。31.句意:我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。memory意为“记忆”;空前有“these”,其后跟名词复数形式。故填memories。32.句意:时间过得真快!由句子结构可知,本句是感叹句。符合“How+主语+谓语”结构。Howtimeflies!意为“时光飞逝”。单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。33.句意:当我获奖时,你微笑着为我感到骄傲。felt是系动词,其后跟形容词作表语;pride意为“自豪”,名词,其形容词为proud意为“自豪的”。故填proud。34.句意:你总是说,我们应该根据人们每天的生活方式来判断他们的成功。空后的“success”是名词,这里用名词所有格形式,意为“人们的成功”;people意为“人们”,其名词所有格为people’s。故填people’s。35.句意:我想我现在过着幸福的生活。根据“now”可知,这里用现在进行时,其结构是:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词;主语为I,因此be动词用am,live意为“居住”,其现在分词为living。故填amliving。36.in37.honestly38.well39.children40.a41.Though##Although42.stood43.me44.relaxed45.success【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己如何战胜紧张,最后演讲成功的故事。36.句意:从那以后,我经常在公共场合拉小提琴。根据“SincethenIhaveoftenplayedtheviolin…public.PeoplesometimesaskifIfeelnervous.”可知是在公共场合拉小提琴,inpublic当众,在公共场合,固定短语,故填in。37.句意:我可以诚实地说“我没有”。空格处修饰动词“say”应用副词,honest诚实的,形容词,其副词形式是honestly,故填honestly。38.句意:我对此有信心,我知道我能拉得很好。空格处修饰动词“play”应用副词,good好的,形容词,其副词形式是well,故填well。39.句意:上个月,我参加了一项为贫困地区儿童筹款的活动。空格处表示泛指,应用名词复数,child孩子,复数是children,故填children。40.句意:之后,我被要求在我们学校做一个关于它的演讲。空格后speech“演讲”是可数名词,可数名词单数不可单独使用,一般和不定冠词连用,speech是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。41.句意:虽然我已经仔细地做了计划,但是我害怕忘记我要说的话。根据“…Ihadcarefullyplanned,Iwasafraidtoforgetmywords.”可知前句表示让步关系,应用“Though/Although”来引导此让步状语从句,故填Though/Although。42.句意:我终于站起来说话时,我的手在发抖。根据主句“myhandswereshaking.”时态为一般过去时,从句时态应为一般过去时,stand站,过去式是stood,故填stood。43.句意:然后,我的老师鼓励我,“加油,你能做到的。”空格处作宾语,应用代词宾格,I我,主格,其宾格形式是me,故填me。44.句意:听到这个我感到很放松。由感官动词“felt”可知空格处作表语,应用形容词,relax放松,休息,其形容词有两种形式relaxing和relaxed,relaxing通常修饰物,relaxed通常修饰人,此句主语“I”是人,应用relaxed。故填relaxed。45.句意:最后,演讲非常成功。由空格前“averybig…”可知空格处使用名词形式,succeed成功,达到目的,动词,其名词形式是success。故填success。46.talking47.touse48.tospeak49.made50.wasinvented51.cousins52.taught53.Luckily54.excited55.happier【解析】【导语】本文是一片记叙文,向我们介绍了作者的祖母学习使用笔记本电脑,这样祖母就可以经常看到家人和家人聊天了。46.句意:过去,我的老祖母不喜欢打。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”,空格处应为动名词talking“交谈”。故填talking。47.句意:事实上,她讨厌它,所以她总是拒绝使用它。refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”,空格处应为动词不定式touse“使用”。故填touse。48.句意:她告诉我们她想亲自和人交谈。wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”,空格处应为动词不定式tospeak“说”。故填tospeak。49.句意:看不到和她说话的人总是让她很难过。makesb.adj.表示“使某人怎样”,文章时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式made。故填made。50.句意:它是为人们在网上聊天时看到对方而发明的。it指代“videocalling”,和谓语动词invent“发明”为被动关系,文章时态为一般过去时,应为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语为单数it,be动词用was。故填wasinvented。51.句意:我的一个表亲去她家,教她如何使用它。oneof后面跟名词复数,cousin“堂兄(或弟、姊、妹);表兄(或弟、姊、妹)”,复数为cousins。故填cousins。52.句意:我的一个表亲去她家,教她如何使用它。根据“went”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,过空格处应为过去式taught“教”,和went并列作为谓语动词。故填taught。53.句意:幸运的是,她学东西很快。lucky“幸运的”,形容词,空格处应为副词luckily“幸运地”,修饰整个句子,大写句首字母。故填Luckily。54.句意:现在,当她每天与我们交谈时,她感到兴奋。feel为系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,excited“感到兴奋的”,修饰人。故填excited。55.句意:她比以前快乐,你可以从她脸上的表情看出来。happy“快乐的”,形容词;根据“than”可知,空格处为比较级“happier”,表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。56.wasinvented57.themostfamous58.werewalking59.beautiful60.heavily61.them62.thought63.playing64.leaves65.first【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了鲁班妻子发明伞的故事。56.句意:根据一个古老的中国故事,伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。本句缺谓语;根据“theumbrella”及所给词汇可知,伞是被发明的,需用被动语态;因是一般过去时且主语是单数,故填wasinvented。57.句意:鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“inancientChina.”及所给词汇可知,此处需用最高级,表示中国古代最著名的,故填themostfamous。58.句意:一天,鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。本句缺谓语;根据语境及所给词汇可知,他们是正在散步,需用进行时;因是过去时且主语是复数,故填werewalking。59.句意:正在欣赏美景的时候,突然下起了大雨。根据“scene”及所给词汇可知,此处是形容词作定语修饰scene,表示美景,故填beautiful。60.句意:正在欣赏美景的时候,突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知,此处是副词修饰动词rain,表示雨下得大,故填heavily。61.句意:我可以在西湖边建一些亭子,下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。根据“under”及所给词汇可知,此处需用人称代词,表示他们;因在介词后,需用宾格,故填them。62.句意:这个问题她想了很久。本句缺谓语;根据语境及所给词汇可知,此处是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填thought。63.句意:一天,鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“sawsomechildren”及所给词汇可知,此处考查seesbdoingsth,表示“看到某人正在做某事”,故填playing。64.句意:他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“largelotus”及所给词汇可知,此处表示荷叶,需用复数,故填leaves。65.句意:第二天,她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据“Shegotagoodideafromthechildren.”及所给词汇可知,她想出了主意,所以第二天造出了第一把伞,用序数词,故填first。66.toput67.exactly68.they69.bepunished70.But71.quicker72.with73.an74.buildings75.havepaid【解析】【导语】本文介绍色列特拉维夫市鼓励人们捡拾宠物粪便的新的方式。该市的狗主人在申请狗牌照时要输入宠物DNA信息入数据库,官方可以通过粪便的DNA惩罚那些不收拾宠物粪便的主人。66.句意:该市的养狗人可能很快就会在申请养狗许可证时就要将宠物的DNA信息输入数据库。beexpectedtodosth“有望做某事”,可知填不定式。故填toput。67.句意:该市的养狗人可能很快就会在申请养狗许可证时就要将宠物的DNA信息输入数据库。空格在从句前,填副

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