专题71文学名著-2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题体裁分类训练（中考真题各地模拟题）

备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题71文学名著（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside,puttinghisbasketbeforehim.Inafewminutes,ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim,Durbeyfieldhelduphishand,andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear.“Boy,takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme.”Theskinnyboyfrowned(皱眉),“whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme‘boy’?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!”“Doyou,doyou?That’sthesecret—That’sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders,andFred,Idon’tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI’moneofanoblerace(贵族)—ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon.”Andashemadetheannouncement,heluxuriously(奢侈地)layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield,andlookedathimfromheadtofoot.“Sir,JohnD’Urberville—that’swhoIam,”continuedDurbeyfield.“DoyouknowsuchaplaceasGreenhill?”“Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair(集市).”“Well,underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors(祖先)—hundredsofthem—incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho’sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI.”“Oh?”“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(马车)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou’vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becausesheneedn’tfinishit,andwaittillIehome,asI’venewstotellher.”Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket,andproducedashilling(aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971).“Hereisforyourwork,son.”Thismadeadifference.“Yes.SirJohn.Thankyou.”Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.1．WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo?A．Listentoastory. B．Findoutasecret.C．Sendmessagesforhim. D．Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.2．WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE?A．Hedidbelievehewasanoble. B．HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.C．Hewastherichestmaninthecity. D．HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.3．WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield?A．Durbeyfield’ssecret. B．Durbeyfield’sorder.C．HisvisittoGreenhillfair. D．Theunitofmoney.4．WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred?A．Fatherandson. B．Neighbors.C．Closefriends. D．Masterandservant.（2021·广西广西·中考真题）FourPoemsPoem1Poem2___________ByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat①Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell②songso’erflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrost③ontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned④.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows⑤;TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦.Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sightByclimbingtoagreaterheight.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:

①ontheriver

②goodbye

③smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing⑤shineslessbrightly

⑥towardsthesea⑦runs

⑧greater根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。WhichpictureisaboutPoem1? B． C． D．6．ThebesttitleforPoem1is________.A．HappyRainonaSpringNight B．FishinginSnowC．SongoftheGreatWind D．ReturntoNature7．LiBaifelt________whenhewrotePoem2.A．free B．interested C．thankful D．confident8．InPoem3,theunderlinedword“Homesickness”means________inChinese.A．思乡 B．忧国 C．壮志 D．乐学9．AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A．Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport. B．Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C．Don’tputofftoday’sworkuntiltomorrow. D．Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Dr.DolittlelivedinasmalltowncalledPuddleby.Everyoneinthetownknewhim.Thedogandchildrenranafterhim.Helivedinasmallhouse,buthehadalargegarden.Hekeptmanyanimalsinhisgarden.HisfavoriteanimalswereDabDab,aduck;Jip,adog;GubGub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.Healsokeptsomefish,rabbits,cats,asquirrel,acowandababycow,ahorse,chickensandsoon.Dr.Dolittledidn’thavemanypatients.Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.“Butyoudon’thaveanymoney,”hissistertoldhim.“Youneedpatients.”“Ihaveapatient,”Dr.Dolittleanswered,“Thecat’smeatman.He’sthemanwhosellsmemeatforthecat.”“Hedoesn’tpayyouenoughtoliveon,”hissistertoldhim.“ThenI’llselleverythingIhave,”hesaid.Andhedid.Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes.Thenhehadenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhimselfandhisanimals.Oneday,thecat’smeatmansaidtohim,“Whydon’tyoustopbeingadoctorforpeopleandbeeadoctorforanimalsinstead?I’msurethatyouknowalotaboutanimalsmorethanmostvets.Youwroteawonderfulbookaboutcats.I’dsendallthepeoplewithsickdogsorcatstoyou.”Whenthecat’smeatmanleft,Polynesia,theparrot,flewontothetable.“He’sright,Doctor,”Polynesiasaid.“Youshouldbeeananimaldoctor.”“Therearealotofvets,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“Perhapstherearealotofvets.Butyou’dbethebestvetofall.I’mnottheonlyanimalthatcantalk.Alltheanimalscantalk.Eachkindofanimalhasitsownlanguage.I’llteachyoumineifyoulike.”“Yes,please,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.Heopenedadrawer(抽屉)andtookoutanotebookandpencil.“Willyouteachmetheparrot’sABCsfirst?”heasked.PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.Laterthatday,Jipcameintotheroom.Polynesiasaid,“He’stalkingtoyou,Doctor.”“Idon’tthinkheis,”Dr.Dolittlesaid.“He’sjustscratching(挠)himself.”“Dogstalkwiththeirears,theirnoses,andtheirtails,”Polynesiatoldhim.Theydon’talwaysmakeanoise.Doyouseehowheismovinghisnosenow?”“Yes.”“Heistellingusthatithasstoppedraining,andhewantstoaskyouaquestion.”Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.Whenpeoplefoundouthewasnowananimaldoctor,theybroughttheirsickpetstohim.Oneday,ahorsesaidtohim,“You’reamuchbetteranimaldoctorthanthevet.YouknewIcouldn’tseewell,andyoumadeglassesforme.”Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.Soon,manyanimalscametoseehim.Hehadadifferentdoorforeachanimal,andhewrotethenameofeachkindofanimalaboveeachdoor.HORSES,COWS,...Beforelong,everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.(AdaptedfromTheStoryofDr.Dolittle)10．WhatwereDr.Dolittle’sfavouriteanimals?①aduck,cats

②ababypig,aparrot③aduck,adog

④aparrot,rabbitsA．①④ B．②④ C．①③ D．②③11．Whydidmostpeoplegotoadoctorinanothertownwhentheywereill?A．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasimpolitetothem.B．Becausetheydidn’tlikeallofDr.Dolittle’sanimals.C．Becausethedoctorinanothertownwasveryfamous.D．BecauseDr.Dolittlewasbusylookingafterhisanimals.12．WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoDr.Dolittleinthestory?a.Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals.b.Dr.Dolittlesoldmostofhisfurnitureandclothes.c.AnimalsinornearthetownbecameDr.Dolittle’spatients.d.PolynesiaflewontothetableandtaughtDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage.A．dacb B．bdac C．badc D．dcba13．WhotoldallhisfriendsthatDr.Dolittlewasacleveranimaldoctor?A．Aparrot. B．Acow. C．Ahorse. D．Aduck.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Dr.Dolittleonlytalkedtohisparrot. B．Dr.Dolittlehadmuchmoneyatfirst.C．Dr.Dolittlewasveryhappyintheend. D．Dr.Dolittlewaslikedbyeveryoneinthetown.（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.HelivedintheQingDynasty.ThebookisthegreatestworksofChinesenovels.Itdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoTVseries（电视剧）in1986.Price:￥129.5TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestoryofthelateEasternHanDynasty.LiuBei,CaoCaoandSunQuanhavebeefamousnamesamongChinesepeople.ItwasmadeintoTVseriesin1994andalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:￥92.5TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai’an.Fordifferentreasons,agroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority.AmericanwriterPearBucktranslateditintoEnglish.ZhangShaolinmadeitaTVseriesin1998.Price:￥90WuCheng’enprobablypletedJourneytotheWestin1570.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciplesintheTangDynasty.Onthewaytothewest,theyhelpedeachothertowineverybattle.DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.Price:￥99WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheStone?A．CaoXueqin B．LuoGuanzhong C．ShiNai’an D．WuCheng’en.16．IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A．TheStoryoftheStone B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．TheWaterMargin D．JourneytotheWest17．IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchwillyoupay?A．￥222. B．￥191.5. C．￥182.5. D．￥189.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.B．TheWaterMarginwasturmnedintoTVseriesin1994.C．TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.D．PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.（2022·江苏盐城·一模）Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.Howoftendowebelieveinleaderswhoturnouttobebad?IrememberthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldjustbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosetheleadboxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.Oneoftheservantsgavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawasverypleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthepicture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecouldpaintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasalmostasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthepicture.Helookedattheeyesandthehairandthemouth.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfevenmorebeautifulthanherpicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”19．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Howappearancestricktheworld. B．Whatgoldandsilverareusedfor.C．WhyBassaniochosetheleadbox. D．WhatBassaniothoughtofthehappiness.20．Whatmay“cowards”dowhentheyfacethedifficulties?A．Findoutwaystosolvethem. B．Showfearandgiveup.C．Askothersforhelp. D．Handintheproblemstoothers.21．WhydidPortiafeelverypleasedwhenBassanioopenedthebox?A．BecauseBassaniodidn’tlikegold,silverorjewels.B．BecauseBassaniodidn’treadthewritingonthebox.C．BecauseshehopedtobeethewifeofBassanio.D．Becauseshethoughtthepictureintheboxwasperfect.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnothingbutapictureintheleadbox.B．TheservantssuggestedBassaniotochoosetheleadbox.C．BassaniothoughtthepicturewasmorebeautifulthanPortia.D．Bassaniowastooexcitedtobelievehimselfafterreadingthewriting.23．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bassanioandtheleadbox B．PortiaandherpictureC．Thethingsintheboxes D．Tricksbyappearances（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）Forhundredsofyears,HansChristianAndersen’s（安徒生）magicaltaleshavemadechildrenhappywithstoriesoficyqueens,lonelymermaidsandfoolishemperors（愚蠢的皇帝）.Inmanystories,Andersenusesordinarysituationsandmagicalsettingstoteachlifelessonstoyoungreaders.Atinygirlgrowsfromaflower,abutterflytriestomarryaflowerandmanymorestories,ManyofthestoriesinAndersen’sFairyTales（1835）areaboutappearances.Whetherit’saproudemperorandhisclothesthatcan’tbeseen,anuglyduckling（丑小鸭）tryingtofitinwithothersthatlookdifferentoramermaidthatwantstofitinwithhumansonland,themeaningofappearanceplaysalargeroleinmanyofAndersen’stales.Toomuchprideinone’sappearancedoesn’tturnoutwellformostofAndersen’scharacters.Inthisexcerpt（节选）fromTheLittleMermaid,thewitch（巫师）takesawaythemermaid’svoiceinexchangeforahumanbody.Thefollowingisexcerptfromthebook:“Iamwillingtohelpyou,butareyouwillingtosuffer（受苦）allthis?”“Yes”.Thelittlemermaidsaidinatremblingvoice,asshethoughtofthePrinceandofgainingahumanheart.“Remember!”saidthewitch.“Onceyouhavetakenhumanform,youcanneverbeamermaidagain.Youcanneverebackthroughthewaterstoyoursistersortoyourfather’spalace.”“Ishalltakethatrisk（险）,”saidthelittlemermaid,butsheturnedaspaleasdeath.“Butyoumustalsopayme!”thewitchsaid,“andwhatIamaskingforisnotexpensive.Youhavetheloveliestvoiceofallthosehereontheseabedandyouhopetoentrant（使着迷）himwithit,butthatvoiceyoumustgivetome.Imusthavethebestthingyouownformypreciousdrink!Imustgiveyouofmyownbloodforthedrink,sothatitcanbeassharpasadoubleedgedsword（双刃剑）!”“Butifyoutakemyvoice,”thelittlemermaidsaid.“whatamIleftwith?”“Yourlovelyform,”thewitchtoldher,“yourglidingmovementsandyoureloquent（会说话的）eyes.Withtheseyoucaneasilyenchantahumanheart.……24．WhatdoAndersen’staleshaveinmon?①delightchildren

②ordinarysituations

③magicalsettings④concernappearances

⑤turnoutbeautifulendingforcharactersA．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤25．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtremblingmostprobablymean?A．peaceful B．fearful C．hopeful D．doubtful26．Whatriskmadethelittlemermaidturnaspaleasdeath?A．Hereloquenteyes. B．Herloveliestvoice.C．Adoubleedgesword. D．Beingunabletogobacktothesea.27．Whatmayhappentothelittlemermaidattheendofthestory?A．Shemayloseherloveliestvoiceandcanneverreturntothesea.B．Shemaynotlistentothewitchbecauseshedoesn’twanttoleavethepalace.C．Shemayaskhersistersforadviceandthenwillmakeafinaldecision.D．Shemaybekilledbythewitchbecausethewitchwantsthebestthing.（2021·四川成都·模拟预测）Thefollowingbookshavebeenpublishedrecently,andmaybeyouwouldliketoreadthem.ThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJr.Paperback

|

Ebook$12.95

|

$3.99ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.AnIrishGirlMarilynHeringPaperback

|

Ebook$13.99

|

$3.99InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine(饥荒),AnIrishGirlbines(结合)ataleofthefaminewithaheartbrokenstoryofloveandloss.ThePrisonPlanetDenisGoodwinHardback

|

Paperback

|

Ebook

|

Audiobook$46.98

|

$34.45

|

$4.99

|

$9.99Sometimes,therealityprescribedtousdoesn’texplainwhatweexperience.Ifyoutooknowsomethingisn’trightandwanttoseethebiggerpicture,thebottomlineishere.ADeadlyHomeingJaneBennettMunroHardback

|

Paperback

|

Ebook

|

Audiobook$23.99

|

$13.99

|

$3.99

|

$9.99Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigate(调查)afriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveaplex(复杂的)murdercasethatputherindanger.28．Whoisapoetamongthefollowingwriters?A．JaneBennettMunro. B．MarilynHering. C．FranklinBassJr.29．IfyouwanttoreadAnIrishGirl,whichwebsitecanhelpyou? 30．Whichbookwillyoureadifyoulikeathriller?A．ThisAtmosphereofLove. B．ADeadlyHomeing. C．AnIrishGirl.31．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouonlywanttolistentoThePrisonPlanet?A．$34.45. B．$9.99. C．$3.99.32．Whichbookisbasedonarealevent?A．AnIrishGirl. B．ADeadlyHomeing. C．ThisAtmosphereofLove.（2021·河南省第二实验中学二模）Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandWriter:LewisCarrollPrice:￥25(inbookstores)￥20(online)Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisanEnglishnovelpublishedin1865.Atthebeginning,thebookwasnotwrittenforallpeoplebutforalittlegirl.Onasummerday,thewriter,CarrollmadeashorttripuptheThamesRiverandtoldthestoryofAlice.Theyounggirlfallsdownarabbitholeandgoesonunimaginableadventuresintoawonderland.PeterPanWriter:J.M.BarrieinScotlandPrice:￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,Joan,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UncleTom’sCabinWriter:HarrietBeecherStowePrice:￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalksaboutthefightbetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspopulartodayaswhenitfirstcameoutmorethan150yearsago.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnettinAmericaPrice:￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickgirl,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalonglostgardenbacktolife.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtalksabout________.A．aclearrivernearLewisCarroll’shouse B．anamazingexperienceofAliceC．awonderfulsummerinEngland D．ashorttripuptheThamesRiver34．Accordingtothepassage,wecansee________.A．TheSecretGardenisthecheapestofthefourB．PeterPantellsastoryaboutfoursadboysC．UncleTom’sCabinwaswrittenaboutoneandahalfcenturiesagoD．Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandiswith2tapes35．Amongthefourbooks,whichonecanweenjoythesoundbesidesreadingitifyoubuyone?A．Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland. B．PeterPan.C．UncleTom’sCabin D．TheSecretGarden.36．IfLucywantstobuyfourofthebooksonlineinsteadofinthebookstores,howmuchcanshesave?A．￥30. B．￥20. C．￥27. D．￥17.37．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．tellthechildrenhowtobeginanadventure B．providesomeadsaboutcartoonmoviesC．teachhowtowritestoriesforkids D．offersomeinformationaboutbooks（2021·四川成都·三模）China’sFourGreatNovelsstartedinthe14thto18thcenturiesduringtheMingandQingDynasties,happeningatthesametimeastheEuropeanRenaissance（文艺复兴）.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsLuoGuanzhong(1330—1400)ChinesefirstchapterbasednovelwhichdrawsfromthehistoricpowerfightbetweenthethreekingdomsofWei,Shu,Wu(220280).JourneytotheWestWuCheng’en(1500—1582)Mostwidelytoldstoryofthefour,anditisafictionalizeddescriptionoftherealjourneytoIndiaofXuanzang(602—664).WaterMarginShiNai’an(1296—1370)Aworkisbasedonthetruestoryofthebandit（强盗）SongJiangandhis36followersinthelateyearsofNorthSongDynasty(960—1127).DreamoftheRedChamberCaoXueqin(1715—1763)AccordingtosomeofthestoryofCao’sfamily.Theworkhasover600namedcharacters,aboutthedownfallofQingDynastysociety.Soldover100millioncopies.Thenovel________isChinesefirstchapterbasednovel.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsB．JourneytotheWestC．DreamoftheRedChamber39．Amongthefollowinggreatnovels,________isthemostpopular.A．DreamoftheRedChamber B．JourneytotheWestC．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms40．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．JourneytotheWestreflectstherealstoryofXuanzang’sJourneytoIndiaB．ThestoryofWaterMarginhappenedintheearlyyearsofSouthSongDynastyC．DreamoftheRedChamberisallbasedonthewriter’sfamilystory41．Whichofthefollowingworkcameupthelatest?A．WaterMarginB．DreamoftheRedChamberC．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms42．TheFourGreatNovels________.A．wereallbasedontruestoriesB．havemorethan6,000characterseachC．startedatthesametime参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．B【解析】【分析】故事大意：Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代，便得意忘形起来，安排Fred帮其跑腿传消息。1．细节理解题。根据倒数第六段中“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(马车)withaservant(仆人)herequickly…goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing”可知当Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代之后，便开始让Fred帮其跑腿传消息。故选C。2．判断推理题。根据倒数第六段中Durbeyfield的话“Nowtakeupthatbasket,andgoontothePureDropInn,tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage(马车)withaservant(仆人)herequickly,tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou’vedonethat,goontomyhousewiththebasket,andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing,becausesheneedn’tfinishit…”可知，Durbeyfield让Fred帮其跑腿传消息，且要马车仆人送自己回家，妻子也不必做家务，可推断出他对自己是贵族后代的事实深信不疑。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后“Astheboystoodindoubt,Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket,andproducedashilling…Thismadeadifference…Theboytookupthebasket,andsetoutatonce.”可知，Durbeyfield给了Fred一先令，Fred才乐意跑腿。故选D。4．判断推理题。根据全文语境，尤其是第三段Fred的话“whoareyouthen,JohnDurbeyfield,toordermeaboutandcallme‘boy’?YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!”可知，年轻人Fred与Durbeyfield之前就认识且有所了解，所以开始Fred对于Durbeyfield的命令不屑一顾，可推断从他们两人之间很可能是邻居。故选B。5．A6．B7．C8．A9．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四首古诗。5．细节理解题。根据“Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat”可知，这首古诗应该是一个独自在钓鱼的场景，故选A。6．最佳标题题。根据“Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat”及常识可知，这是《江雪》的故事，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme”可知，李白在写第二首古诗时是很感激汪伦踏歌赶来送行，故选C。8．词义猜测题。根据“Bowing,inhomesicknessI’mdrowned”可推断，这是作者表达自己思想的一种情绪，所以Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。9．推理判断题。根据“Youcanenjoyagrandersight”及“Byclimbingtoagreaterheight”可知，这首诗表达了作者在登高望远中表现出来的不凡的胸襟抱负，故选D。10．D11．B12．B13．C14．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《怪医杜立德》，讲述了杜立德医生是如何从为人治病变成为动物治病的过程。10．细节理解题。根据“HisfavoriteanimalswereDabDab,aduck;Jip,adog;GubGub,ababypigandPolynesia,aparrot.”可知，杜立德医生最喜欢的动物是鸭子、狗、猪和鹦鹉。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopledidn’tlikeallofhisanimals,sowhentheywereill,theywenttoadoctorinanothertown.”可知，大多数人不喜欢他的所有动物，所以当他们生病时，他们去另一个城镇看医生。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Hesoldmostofhisfurniture.Healsosoldmostofhisclothes…PolynesiaagreedtoteachDr.Dolittleparrotlanguage…Everyday,Dr.Dolittlelearnedthelanguagesoftheanimals…everyanimalthatlivedinornearthetownbecamethedoctor’spatient.”可知，杜立德医生因为困窘卖掉了家具和衣服，鹦鹉教给他鹦鹉的语言，杜立德医生学习各种动物的语言，最后周围的动物成了他的病人；故正确的顺序是bdac。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Thehorsewasverypleased.Hecouldseeverywell.HetoldallhisfriendshowcleverDr.Dolittlewas,andtheytoldalltheirfriends.”可知，马告诉自己的朋友杜立德医生是一个非常聪明的人。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Hewasveryhappy,andhelikedhislifeverymuch.”可知，杜立德医生最后变得非常快乐。故选C。15．A16．C17．B18．A【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。15．细节理解题。根据“CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.”可知，曹雪芹写了《红楼梦》，故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“TheWaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty.”可知，《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Price:￥92.5”和“Price:￥99”可知，如果想买这两本书，要付191.5。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“WuCheng’enprobablypletedJourneytotheWestin1570…DirectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.”可知，杨洁是《西游记》的导演。故选A。19．C20．B21．C22．D23．A【解析】【导语】本文是改编自《威尼斯商人》一段。介绍了Bassanio

选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia

结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。19．段落大意题。根据““Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.”以及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了为什么巴萨尼奥选择了铅盒。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据“IrememberthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.”以及“No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosetheleadboxwithitsordinarycolor.”可以推出“懦夫”面对困难时会表现出恐惧和放弃。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Portiawasverypleased.”以及“Shewouldbehiswife.”可知，她希望成为巴萨尼奥的妻子，所以当巴萨尼奥打开盒子时，波西亚感到非常高兴。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.””可知，巴萨尼奥读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己，表述正确。故选D。23．最佳标题。根据“Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.”以及下文的介绍可知，介绍了Bas