河南省洛阳市汝阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学科素养检测卷英语试题

河南省洛阳市汝阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学科素养检测卷英语试题二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．（10分）WelcometoHappyDaysClub（俱乐部）．Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy．Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus？Pleasecallourclub．BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere．3：00p．m．﹣10：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4789SwimmingPoolIt'sreallycooltoswimhere!4：00p．m．﹣12：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4753FreeClassesDancing8：00a．m．﹣12：00a．m．Tel：375﹣4676Skating1：00p．m．﹣6：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere．Tel：375﹣4766（1）HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto．A．keephealthyB．enjoymusicC．gettogetherD．learnart（2）Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball，youcancall．A．375﹣4753B．375﹣4789C．375﹣4766D．375﹣4762（3）Youcantakethedancingclassat．A．9：00a．m．B．1：00a．m．C．3：00a．m．D．4：00p．m．（4）Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends，heorshecangoto．A．SwimmingPoolB．BallGameCenterC．KidsClubD．FreeClasses（5）Therearedifferentpartsintheclub．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six12．（10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasbadlyill.Shehadtobeinhospital.Shehadnohusband（丈夫），nochildrenandnoparents.Noonecametoseeher.Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday，therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink，andshedidn'twanttotalk.Thedoctoraskedhertogetupandtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，Iwilldie，too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight，allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf，thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf，shewasfilledwithhope.Shewantedtobealive（活着）.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon，shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveussomethingwewant，butdon'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidthewomanfeelsadatfirst？A.Becauseshewasafraidshewoulddiesoon.B.Becauseshethoughtthetreewaslonely.C.Becauseshethoughtthedoctordidn'ttakecareofherwell.D.Becausethefoodinthehospitalwasveryterrible.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhepassage？A.Seeingthedoctor.B.Eatingordrinking.C.Watchingleavesfallingdown.D.Gettingupandtakingawalk.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？a.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf.b.Theyoungwomanlivedalongtimefinally.c.Theyoungwomanwasbadlyillinhospital.d.Theyoungwoman'sillnessbecameworseslowly.e.Theyoungwomandidn'twanttotalkwithanyone.A.d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣aB.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bC.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e（4）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldartist？A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Stupid.D.Funny.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Nevergiveupyourhopeatanytime.B.Thedoctorcan'tsaveone'slife，butanartistcan.C.Tosavemorepeople，weshouldgrowmoretreesinthehospital.D.Whenapersondoesn'twanttoeatordrink，drawhimorheraleaf.13．（10分）Thisisapieceofnews（新闻）fromtheUSA.Thenewsisaboute﹣cigarettes（电子烟）andhealth.IntheUSA，somehealthofficials（官员）saythate﹣cigarettescanbeaproblem.MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplefallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.Theseofficialssaythattheyknowabout450people.Theywereallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.Fiveofthesepeopleevenlosttheirlives.Theseofficialsdonotknowwhatkindofchemicalisine﹣cigarettes.Thatistosay，theydonotknowwhatismakingpeopleill.IntheUSA，somepeoplebuye﹣cigaretteseveryday.Thesepeopledon'tbuye﹣cigarettesfromstores，andtheybuythemfromthestreets.Theofficialssaythatitisbettertouseproductsfromstores，notfromthestreets.Smokingisbadforourhealth，sowehavetostayawayfromit.Itcanmakeourfamilyunhealthy，too.Soifpeoplewantthemandtheirfamilytostayhealthy，theymustgiveupsmoking.Theyshouldforcethemselvestostaywayfromcigarettesande﹣cigarettes，becausebothofthemdoharmtopeople.Teachersshoulddosomethingtotelltheirstudentsabouttheharmofsmoking.What'smore，someoneadvisespeoplenottosellcigarettesande﹣cigarettes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whereisthepieceofnewsfrom？A.TheUK.B.Japan.C.America.D.Canada.（2）Whydomoreandmorepeoplefallillaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.Becausetheyusee﹣cigarettesalot.B.Becausetheyeattoomuchchocolate.C.Becausetheyeatalotoffastfood.D.Becausetheystayawayfromsmoking.（3）Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.5.B.15.C.450.D.600.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"products"meaninChinese？A.结果B.产值C.产品D.习惯（5）Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext？A.People.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Sports.七、信息还原14．（10分）Whatdostudentsalwaysdoonweekends？Theanswer（答案）isnotthesame.（1）Somestudentslikestayingathome.（2）Theywanttotakepartinsomeactivities.JudyandJennyusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkonFridayafternoonoreveningbecausetheyareverybusyonweekends.Judyisintheschoolbasketballteam.（3）Sheisverytired.Butshefeelshappybecauseshelovesplayingbasketballsomuch.Jennylikesmusic.（4）Shehopestobeafamousmusicianinthefuture.OnSaturdayafternoons，theysometimesgototheparkwiththeirparents.Sometimestheygotothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshair.OnSundaystheyoftengoswimmingorgomountainclimbing.（5）OnSundayevenings，theygetthingsreadyforschoolthenextdayandgotobedearly.A.Itisagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.B.ShehastopracticebasketballfortwohoursonSaturdaymornings.C.Somestudentslikegoingout.D.Sheusuallyspendstwohourspracticingplayingthepiano.E.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）（1）shouldknowhealthisveryimportant.Tokeep（2），weneedtoknowwhatisbadforourhealth.First，ifwedon't（3）well，wewillfallilleasily.（4）weshouldsleepatleasteight（5）everynight.（6），weshouldn'teatlotsoffried（油炸的）foodsorchocolate（7）theyhavemuchfat（脂肪）.Third，weshouldeatsweetfoodssuchascakes，（8）andicecreaminagoodway.Insomewestern（9），peoplelikeeatingsweetfoods，sotheyusuallyhave（10）problems.That'swhydentistsaresopopularthere.Fourth（11）isgoodforus，butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed.Ifwewalk（12）than15，000stepseveryday，youwill（13）yourfeetandlegsbadly.Finally，don'ttrydangeroussportsifyouhave（14）problems.Everyyear，manypeopledieof（死于）dangeroussports.Heartproblemsareusuallythe（15）reason（原因）fortheirdeath.Willyourememberallofthem？（1）A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Nobody（2）A.illB.healthyC.excitedD.angry（3）A.practiceB.sleepC.skateD.play（4）A.ButB.IfC.BecauseD.So（5）A.daysB.minutesC.hoursD.years（6）A.FirstB.ThirdC.SecondD.Fourth（7）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（8）A.candiesB.eggsC.meatD.milk（9）A.countriesB.partsC.peopleD.friends（10）A.feverB.toothacheC.headacheD.stomachache（11）A.goingshoppingB.goingswimmingC.playingcomputergamesD.doingexercise（12）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.many（13）A.relaxB.helpC.feelD.hurt（14）A.eyeB.lungC.heartD.tooth（15）A.mainB.onlyC.littleD.bad四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）real，thing，because，eat，you，need，miss，health，like，enoughStudentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavinga（1）dietcanhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn't（2）hardtogetstarted.Havebreakfast.Somestudentswhostudylateintothenightoften（3）breakfast.Othersgetmoneytobuybreakfastbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytoprepareitforthem.Whenthereisn't（4）timetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast，justhavesomebreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthese（5）inyourroom.Choosefastfoodcorrectly.Choosepizzawithlesscheese.Don'teatbiscuitsorhamburgerstoomuch，（6）thereisalotoffatinthem.Keephealthysnacks（零食）onhand.Youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.（7）foodthathasrichcalcium（钙）initisalsoimportant.Youngpeopleneedcalciumfortheirgrowth.Ifyoudon'tlikemilk，trytoeatsomething（8）low﹣fatyogurt（低脂酸奶）andcheeseinyourdiet.Drinklotsofwater.Yourbody（9）atleasteightglassesofwateraday.Ifyouoftenexercise，youneedtodrinkmorewater.Remember，foodisimportantforthebody.Enjoyit.Ifyoucareabout（10），it'seasytohaveagoodlifestyle（生活方式）.八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Youfeelsick，soyougotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksyourfever，looksatyourthroat，（1）askswhatyouarethinkingaboutthesedays.Whenyouleave，hegivesyousomemedicine，alsogivesyou（2）list.Onthelist，headvisesyouhowtothinkeveryday.Hesaysthatthewayyouthink（3）causingsomeofyourillnesses.Sotry（4）behappyeveryday.Looking（5）thegoodsideofthingscanhelpyoukeephealthy.五、情景交际（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Linda.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.（1）？B：Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A：Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.（2）？B：Yes，Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A：Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow？B：（3）.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A：Ithinkyou'dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway，haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter？B：Notyet.Whatcanwedothere？A：（4）.B：Soundsinteresting.（5）？A：It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B：Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）坚持运动被认为是保持健康的有效方式之一。对此，你怎么看？请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的感受。要点：1）Shareyourstoryofdoingsports.2）Howdoyoufeelaboutit？要求：1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。2）100词左右。3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11．（10分）WelcometoHappyDaysClub（俱乐部）．Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy．Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus？Pleasecallourclub．BallGameCenterYoucanplaytennisorotherballgameshere．3：00p．m．﹣10：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4789SwimmingPoolIt'sreallycooltoswimhere!4：00p．m．﹣12：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4753FreeClassesDancing8：00a．m．﹣12：00a．m．Tel：375﹣4676Skating1：00p．m．﹣6：00p．m．Tel：375﹣4762KidsClubYoucanplayormakefriendshere．Tel：375﹣4766（1）HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopletoA．A．keephealthyB．enjoymusicC．gettogetherD．learnart（2）Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball，youcancallB．A．375﹣4753B．375﹣4789C．375﹣4766D．375﹣4762（3）YoucantakethedancingclassatA．A．9：00a．m．B．1：00a．m．C．3：00a．m．D．4：00p．m．（4）Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends，heorshecangotoC．A．SwimmingPoolB．BallGameCenterC．KidsClubD．FreeClasses（5）ThereareBdifferentpartsintheclub．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six【分析】这篇阅读材料是关于HappyDaysClub的俱乐部的广告．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy．可知这家俱乐部是为人们保持健康的俱乐部．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据BallGameCenter；Tel：375﹣4753可知如果想打篮球，可以拨打：375﹣4753．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Dancing：8：00a．m．﹣12：00a．m．可知舞蹈在8点至12点之间．故选：A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据KidsClub：Youcanplayormakefriendshere．可知KidsClub是交友的俱乐部．故选：C．（5）B．细节理解题．根据BallGameCenter；SwimmingPool；FreeClasses；KidsClub可知这个俱乐部有四个部分．故选：B．【点评】广告类的阅读材料比较直观，可以先阅读题干，带着问题可以直接找出答案．12．（10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasbadlyill.Shehadtobeinhospital.Shehadnohusband（丈夫），nochildrenandnoparents.Noonecametoseeher.Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday，therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink，andshedidn'twanttotalk.Thedoctoraskedhertogetupandtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，Iwilldie，too."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight，allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf，thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf，shewasfilledwithhope.Shewantedtobealive（活着）.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon，shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveussomethingwewant，butdon'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whydidthewomanfeelsadatfirst？AA.Becauseshewasafraidshewoulddiesoon.B.Becauseshethoughtthetreewaslonely.C.Becauseshethoughtthedoctordidn'ttakecareofherwell.D.Becausethefoodinthehospitalwasveryterrible.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertointhepassage？DA.Seeingthedoctor.B.Eatingordrinking.C.Watchingleavesfallingdown.D.Gettingupandtakingawalk.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？Ca.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf.b.Theyoungwomanlivedalongtimefinally.c.Theyoungwomanwasbadlyillinhospital.d.Theyoungwoman'sillnessbecameworseslowly.e.Theyoungwomandidn'twanttotalkwithanyone.A.d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣aB.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bC.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e（4）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldartist？BA.Brave.B.Kind.C.Stupid.D.Funny.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Nevergiveupyourhopeatanytime.B.Thedoctorcan'tsaveone'slife，butanartistcan.C.Tosavemorepeople，weshouldgrowmoretreesinthehospital.D.Whenapersondoesn'twanttoeatordrink，drawhimorheraleaf.【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个年轻女子在秋天生病住院，孤独无助，看着窗外的树叶一天天落下，心情越来越绝望。她认为自己的生命也会像那些落叶一样结束。一位老艺术家得知后，为了鼓励她，画了一片绿叶并挂在树上。当女子看到这片"最后的叶子"时，重新燃起了生的希望，最终康复并长寿。故事传达了一个信息：生活中不总是如我们所愿，但任何时候都不要放弃希望。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Onedayshesaid，"Whenthelastleaffallsdown，Iwilldie，too."（有一天，她说："当最后一片叶子落下的时候，我也会死的。"）可知她伤心是因为她快死了，故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第2段Thedoctoraskedhertogetupandtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.（医生让她站起来散步。她不会那样做的。）可知that指的是站起来散步，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第1段Ayoungwomanwasbadlyill.Shehadtobeinhospital.（一个年轻女子病得很重。她必须住院。）可知c是第一，第2段Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink，andshedidn'twanttotalk.（她不想吃，不想喝，也不想说话。）可知e是第二，第2段Shebecameworsedaybyday.（她的情况一天比一天糟。）可知d是第三，第3段Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf，thenputitinthetree.（艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。）可知a是第四，第3段Fromthenon，shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.（从那时起，她变得越来越好，活了很长时间。）可知b是第五，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第3段Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight，allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistdrewagreenandyellowleaf，thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning，whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf，shewasfilledwithhope.（一位老艺术家知道这一点。他决定帮助这个女人。一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落了下来。艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。）可知老艺术家非常善良，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第4段Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveussomethingwewant，butdon'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.（生活并不总是给我们想要的东西，但任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。）可知任何时候都不要放弃你的希望，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（10分）Thisisapieceofnews（新闻）fromtheUSA.Thenewsisaboute﹣cigarettes（电子烟）andhealth.IntheUSA，somehealthofficials（官员）saythate﹣cigarettescanbeaproblem.MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplefallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.Theseofficialssaythattheyknowabout450people.Theywereallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.Fiveofthesepeopleevenlosttheirlives.Theseofficialsdonotknowwhatkindofchemicalisine﹣cigarettes.Thatistosay，theydonotknowwhatismakingpeopleill.IntheUSA，somepeoplebuye﹣cigaretteseveryday.Thesepeopledon'tbuye﹣cigarettesfromstores，andtheybuythemfromthestreets.Theofficialssaythatitisbettertouseproductsfromstores，notfromthestreets.Smokingisbadforourhealth，sowehavetostayawayfromit.Itcanmakeourfamilyunhealthy，too.Soifpeoplewantthemandtheirfamilytostayhealthy，theymustgiveupsmoking.Theyshouldforcethemselvestostaywayfromcigarettesande﹣cigarettes，becausebothofthemdoharmtopeople.Teachersshoulddosomethingtotelltheirstudentsabouttheharmofsmoking.What'smore，someoneadvisespeoplenottosellcigarettesande﹣cigarettes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whereisthepieceofnewsfrom？CA.TheUK.B.Japan.C.America.D.Canada.（2）Whydomoreandmorepeoplefallillaccordingtothesecondparagraph？AA.Becausetheyusee﹣cigarettesalot.B.Becausetheyeattoomuchchocolate.C.Becausetheyeatalotoffastfood.D.Becausetheystayawayfromsmoking.（3）Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesaccordingtothesecondparagraph？AA.5.B.15.C.450.D.600.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"products"meaninChinese？CA.结果B.产值C.产品D.习惯（5）Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext？BA.People.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Sports.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国关于电子烟与健康问题的报道。文中指出，越来越多的美国人因电子烟而患病，已知有450人因此生病，其中5人死亡。官员们对电子烟中的具体化学成分尚不清楚，但强调街头购买的电子烟存在更大风险。文章还提到，吸烟有害健康，呼吁人们远离烟草制品，包括电子烟，并建议教师教育学生了解吸烟的危害。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thisisapieceofnews（新闻）fromtheUSA.（这是一条来自美国的新闻。）可知这条新闻来自美国。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段MoreandmoreAmericanpeoplefallillbecauseofe﹣cigarettes.（越来越多的美国人因为电子烟而生病。）可知是因为电子烟而生病。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Fiveofthesepeopleevenlosttheirlives.（其中五人甚至失去了生命。）可知有五人失去了生病。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据前文Thesepeopledon'tbuye﹣cigarettesfromstores，andtheybuythemfromthestreets.（这些人不是从商店买电子烟，他们是从街上买的。）可推知此处意为官员们说最好使用商店里的产品，而不是街上的。所以划线词意为"产品"。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文及其最后一段Smokingisbadforourhealth，sowehavetostayawayfromit.Itcanmakeourfamilyunhealthy，too.Soifpeoplewantthemandtheirfamilytostayhealthy，theymustgiveupsmoking.Theyshouldforcethemselvestostaywayfromcigarettesande﹣cigarettes，becausebothofthemdoharmtopeople.Teachersshoulddosomethingtotelltheirstudentsabouttheharmofsmoking.What'smore，someoneadvisespeoplenottosellcigarettesande﹣cigarettes.（吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们必须远离它。它也会让我们的家庭变得不健康。所以如果人们想要他们和他们的家人保持健康，他们必须戒烟。他们应该强迫自己远离香烟和电子烟，因为它们都对人有害。老师应该做些事情告诉他们的学生吸烟的危害。更重要的是，有人建议人们不要卖香烟和电子烟。）可知，文章介绍电子烟的危害并号召人们戒烟，属于健康话题。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。七、信息还原14．（10分）Whatdostudentsalwaysdoonweekends？Theanswer（答案）isnotthesame.（1）ESomestudentslikestayingathome.（2）CTheywanttotakepartinsomeactivities.JudyandJennyusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkonFridayafternoonoreveningbecausetheyareverybusyonweekends.Judyisintheschoolbasketballteam.（3）BSheisverytired.Butshefeelshappybecauseshelovesplayingbasketballsomuch.Jennylikesmusic.（4）DShehopestobeafamousmusicianinthefuture.OnSaturdayafternoons，theysometimesgototheparkwiththeirparents.Sometimestheygotothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshair.OnSundaystheyoftengoswimmingorgomountainclimbing.（5）AOnSundayevenings，theygetthingsreadyforschoolthenextdayandgotobedearly.A.Itisagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.B.ShehastopracticebasketballfortwohoursonSaturdaymornings.C.Somestudentslikegoingout.D.Sheusuallyspendstwohourspracticingplayingthepiano.E.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.【分析】短文讲了学生们周末做什么，详细地介绍了一些人周末的活动。【解答】细节推理题。（1）E.根据前句"Whatdostudentsalwaysdoonweekends？Theanswer（答案）isnotthesame."可知说的是不同的答案，结合选项，应说不同的人有不同的爱好。故选E。（2）C.根据前句"Somestudentslikestayingathome."可知说的是呆在家里和出去，结合选项，应说有些学生喜欢出去玩。故选C。（3）B.根据前句"Judyisintheschoolbasketballteam."可知说的是篮球，结合选项，应说她星期六早上得练两个小时的篮球。故选B。（4）D.根据前句"Jennylikesmusic."可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说她通常花两个小时练习弹钢琴。故选D。（5）A.根据前句"OnSundaystheyoftengoswimmingorgomountainclimbing."可知说的是爬山，结合选项，应说这是放松自己的好方法。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）（1）Bshouldknowhealthisveryimportant.Tokeep（2）B，weneedtoknowwhatisbadforourhealth.First，ifwedon't（3）Bwell，wewillfallilleasily.（4）Dweshouldsleepatleasteight（5）Ceverynight.（6）C，weshouldn'teatlotsoffried（油炸的）foodsorchocolate（7）Btheyhavemuchfat（脂肪）.Third，weshouldeatsweetfoodssuchascakes，（8）Aandicecreaminagoodway.Insomewestern（9）A，peoplelikeeatingsweetfoods，sotheyusuallyhave（10）Bproblems.That'swhydentistsaresopopularthere.Fourth（11）Disgoodforus，butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed.Ifwewalk（12）Athan15，000stepseveryday，youwill（13）Dyourfeetandlegsbadly.Finally，don'ttrydangeroussportsifyouhave（14）Cproblems.Everyyear，manypeopledieof（死于）dangeroussports.Heartproblemsareusuallythe（15）Areason（原因）fortheirdeath.Willyourememberallofthem？（1）A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NooneD.Nobody（2）A.illB.healthyC.excitedD.angry（3）A.practiceB.sleepC.skateD.play（4）A.ButB.IfC.BecauseD.So（5）A.daysB.minutesC.hoursD.years（6）A.FirstB.ThirdC.SecondD.Fourth（7）A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（8）A.candiesB.eggsC.meatD.milk（9）A.countriesB.partsC.peopleD.friends（10）A.feverB.toothacheC.headacheD.stomachache（11）A.goingshoppingB.goingswimmingC.playingcomputergamesD.doingexercise（12）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.many（13）A.relaxB.helpC.feelD.hurt（14）A.eyeB.lungC.heartD.tooth（15）A.mainB.onlyC.littleD.bad【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并提供了几点建议。首先，要保证充足的睡眠；其次，避免食用油炸食品和巧克力；第三，适量食用甜食；第四，适度运动；最后，有心脏问题的人要避免危险运动。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：每个人都应该知道健康非常重要。Someone某人；Everyone每个人；Noone没有人；Nobody没有人。根据"...shouldknowhealthisveryimportant."（每个人都应该知道健康非常重要。）可知，健康很重要是大家都应该知道的事情，可推测此处是每个人都应该知道健康很重要。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我们需要知道什么对我们的健康有害。ill生病的；healthy健康的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据上文"...shouldknowhealthisveryimportant."（每个人都应该知道健康非常重要。）可知，健康很重要，可推测此处是为了保持健康。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：首先，如果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。practice训练；sleep睡觉；skate滑冰；play玩。根据下文"...wewillfallilleasily...weshouldsleepatleasteight...everynight."（首先，如果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。所以我们每晚至少要睡八个小时。）可知，我们容易生病，且下文说每晚应该睡，可推测此处与睡觉有关，即如果我们睡不好。故选B。（4）考查连词。句意：所以我们每晚至少要睡八个小时。But但是，并列连词，表转折；If如果，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，从属连词，表原因，引导原因状语从句；So所以，并列连词，表结果。根据上文"First，ifwedon't...well，wewillfallilleasily."（首先，如果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。）可知，如果睡不好，我们会生病，可推测此处是所以我们每晚要睡好，前后为因果关系，其后面的为结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，so"所以"，并列连词，表结果。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：所以我们每晚至少要睡八个小时。days天；minutes分钟；hours小时；years年。根据上文"First，ifwedon't...well，wewillfallilleasily."（首先，果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。）可知，睡不好要生病，所以我们要睡好，可推测此处是每晚至少要睡8个小时。故选C。（6）考查序数词。句意：其次，我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力，因为它们含有很多脂肪。First首先；Third第三；Second其次；Fourth第二。根据上文"First，ifwedon't...well，wewillfallilleasily."（首先，果我们睡不好，我们很容易生病。）和"...weshouldn'teatlotsoffriedfoodsorchocolate..."（我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力）可知，首先要保证睡眠，且我们不应该吃太多油炸食品或巧克力，此处说的是另一个损害健康的行为，可推测此处是其次。故选C。（7）考查连词。句意：其次，我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力，因为它们含有很多脂肪。So所以，并列连词，表结果，首字母大写用于句首；because因为，从属连词，表原因；but但是；and并且，并列连词，表顺承。根据"...，weshouldn'teatlotsoffriedfoodsorchocolate，...theyhavemuchfat."（我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力，因为它们含有很多脂肪。）可知，"我们不应该吃很多油炸食品或巧克力"与"它们含有很多脂肪"之间为因果关系，且后句为"不应该吃太多"的原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，空处不在句首，首字母不大写，because"因为"，从属连词，表原因，符合语境。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：第三，我们应该以一种好的方式吃甜食，如蛋糕、糖果和冰淇淋。candies糖果；eggs鸡蛋；meat肉；milk牛奶。根据"Third，weshouldeatsweetfoodssuchascakes，...andicecreamsinagoodway."（第三，我们应该以一种好的方式吃甜食，如蛋糕、糖果和冰淇淋。）可知，我们应该以一种好的方式吃甜食，此处说的是甜食，可推测此处是例如，蛋糕，糖果和冰淇淋。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：在一些西方国家，人们喜欢吃甜食，所以他们通常会有牙痛的问题。countries国家；parts部分；people人；friends朋友。根据"Insomewestern...，peoplelikeeatingsweetfoods，..."（在一些西方国家，人们喜欢吃甜食，所以他们通常会有牙痛的问题。）可知，人们喜欢吃甜食，西方人通常喜欢甜食，可推测此处是在西方一些国家。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：在一些西方国家，人们喜欢吃甜食，所以他们通常会有牙痛问题。fever发烧；toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛。根据下文"That'swhydentistsaresopopularthere."（这就是为什么牙医在那里那么受欢迎。）可知，这就是牙医在那里如此受欢迎的原因，且西方人喜欢吃甜食，可推测此处是他们通常有牙痛问题。故选B。（11）考查短语。句意：第四，锻炼对我们有好处，但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要。goingshopping去购物；goingswimming去游泳；playingcomputergames玩电脑游戏；doingexercise做运动。根据"...butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed."（但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要。）可知，但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要，即不要超负荷运动，可推测此处是做运动对我们是有益的。故选D。（12）考查形容词。句意：如果我们每天走15000步以上，你的脚和腿会严重受伤。more更多的；much许多的；less比较小的；many许多的。根据上文"...butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed.Ifwewalk...than15，000stepseveryday，..."（但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要。如果我们每天走15000步以上，你的脚和腿会严重受伤。）可知，不要超负荷运动，可推测此处是如果每天走路超过15000步，morethan表示"超过"。故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：如果我们每天走15000步以上，你的脚和腿会严重受伤。relax放松；help帮助；feel感觉到；hurt受伤。根据"...butweshouldn'twalkorrunmorethanweneed.Ifwewalk...than15，000stepseveryday，youwill...yourfeetandlegsbadly."（但我们不应该走路或跑步超过我们需要。如果我们每天走15000步以上，你的脚和腿会严重受伤。）可知，不要超负荷运动，如果每天走超过15000步，可推测此处是你的脚和腿会严重受伤。故选D。（14）考查名词。句意：最后，如果你有心脏问题，不要尝试危险的运动。eye眼睛；lung肺；heart心脏；tooth牙齿。根据下文"Everyyear，manypeopledieofdangeroussports.Heartproblemsareusuallythe...reasonfortheirdeath."（每年都有许多人死于危险的运动，心脏问题通常是他们死亡原因。）可推测此处是如果有心脏问题不要做危险运动。故选C。（15）考查形容词。句意：心脏问题通常是他们死亡的主要原因。main主要的；only唯一的；little小的；bad坏的。根据上文"Finally，don'ttrydangeroussportsifyoublems.Everyyear，manypeopledieofdangeroussports."（最后，如果你有心脏问题，不要尝试危险的运动。心脏问题通常是他们死亡的主要原因。）可知，有心脏问题不好做危险运动，因为每年许多人死于危险运动，可推测此处是心脏问题是导致死亡的主要原因。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）real，thing，because，eat，you，need，miss，health，like，enoughStudentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavinga（1）healthydietcanhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn't（2）reallyhardtogetstarted.Havebreakfast.Somestudentswhostudylateintothenightoften（3）missbreakfast.Othersgetmoneytobuybreakfastbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytoprepareitforthem.Whenthereisn't（4）enoughtimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast，justhavesomebreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthese（5）thingsinyourroom.Choosefastfoodcorrectly.Choosepizzawithlesscheese.Don'teatbiscuitsorhamburgerstoomuch，（6）becausethereisalotoffatinthem.Keephealthysnacks（零食）onhand.Youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.（7）Eatingfoodthathasrichcalcium（钙）initisalsoimportant.Youngpeopleneedcalciumfortheirgr