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Unit2Let’splaysports!icStripWeletotheunit目标导航目标导航课标单词___________
n.
散步,步行___________
(表兴趣或惊讶)的确,确实___________
n.
碗,盆___________n.
次,回___________
n.
网球___________
n.
排球___________
享受…的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱___________
n.
运动员___________
n.
成员___________
n.
俱乐部___________
adj.
空闲的___________
vt.
希望___________
n.
梦想;梦___________
adj.真的,真实的___________
n.画画___________
n.周末___________v.
购物___________
adv.
另外;其他___________
n.
许多,好些___________
n.
享乐,乐趣;有趣的事___________
n.
队;组___________
n.
比赛,竞赛___________
n.
偶像;英雄目标短语1.___________
去游泳2.___________
变为现实,成为事实3.___________
在周末4.___________
当然5.___________
乒乓球6.___________
许多;大量7.___________
谈论常考句型1.Ilike____________.喜欢散步Iwalktomy___________________________aday.每天走到我碗边许多次my______________football____________我最喜爱的足球运动员4.Ilikefootball_____________________.我非常喜欢足球。5.LiHuaismy__________________________________.最喜爱的足球明星。.Heis________________________________ofHuangheFootball_________.黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。He______________and____________________________________.看起来强壮且足球踢得很好。8._______________________________________,he___________________.在他的空余时间里,他学英语。Healso___________________________________________.他也喜爱听音乐。It______________________________.使他开心。11.LiHua________________________________________________________________________.想在下一届世界杯里踢球12.Ihopehis______________________________.梦想成真。13.________you___________________________________________?你在周末踢足球吗?_______________________当然MyMumoften________________________________.在周末购物。15.____________________you?你呢?16.____________________home待在家里17.I____________________withmyDad.和我的爸爸去游泳。18.____________________doyouliketodo?你还喜欢做其他什么?19.Iread___________________________interestingbooks.我读了很多有趣的书。20.Readingis_____________.读书很有趣。Iam______________________________ourschoolbasketball___________.我们学校篮球队的一员。Weoften_________________basketballandwatchbasketball___________onTV.我们经常讨论篮球并且在电视上看篮球比赛。Heismy__________.他是我的英雄。重点语法行为动词的一般现在时【答案】课标单词1.walking
2.really
3.bowl
4.time
5.tennis
6.volleyball
7.enjoy
8.player
9.member
10.club
11.free
12.hope
13.dream
14.true
15.drawing
16.weekend
17.shop
18.else19.lot20.fun21.team22.match23.hero目标短语goswimming
etrue
at/onweekends
(=at/ontheweekends)
ofcourse
tabletennis
alotof
talkabout/of
常考句型walkingbowlmanytimesfavourite;player4.verymuch5.favouritefootballstar6.anewmember;Club7.looksstrong;playsfootballverywell8.Inhisfreetime;studiesEnglish9.enjoyslisteningtomusic10.makeshimhappy11.wantstoplayinthenextWorldCup12.dreamestrue13.Do;playfootballattheweekend;Ofcourse14.shopsatweekends15.Whatabout16.stayat17.goswimming18.Whatelse19.alotof20.fun21.amemberof;team22.talkabout;matches23.hero知识精讲知识精讲知识点01walking教材P18【用法详解】walkingn.步行;散步;v.步行(walk的ing形式)gowalking去散步walkv./n.走,步行;散步;走过;陪伴……走;遛;walk
through走过【典例讲解】Thedoctormakeshispatient________forhalfanhoureverydayinthemorning.A.towalk B.walking C.walks D.walk【答案】D【解析】句意:这个医生让他的病人每天早上走半个小时。考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词,固定搭配:makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选D。【拓展】walk的固定搭配walktoaplace=gotoaplaceonfoot步行去某地walkthedog=takethedogforawalk遛狗walkern.步行者;散步者;参加竞走者;
知识点02really教材P18【用法详解】reallyadv.真正地,确实地realadj.真的really通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合,因而含有“确实如此,不骗你”的意思。really有时也用于表示惊奇或含蓄的怀疑。【典例讲解】—Wouldyouliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy?—_________.Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst.A.Notreally B.Idon’tcare C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ofcourse【答案】A【解析】句意:——你想出国深造吗?——不完全是。我得先找份工作养家。考查情景交际。Notreally不完全是;Idon’tcare我不在乎;Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意;Ofcourse当然。根据“Ineedtofindajobtosupportmyfamilyfirst.”可知,得先找份工作养家,不直接出国深造,“不完全是”符合语境,故选A。知识点03times教材P18【用法详解】times作“次数”或者“倍数”讲基数词+times:表示几次或几倍once一次/一倍twice两次/两倍threetimes三次/三倍
WehaveEnglishclassesthreetimesaweek.我们每周上三次英语课。
2)the+序数词+time(单数):表示第几次
Thisisthesecondtimeforhimtotry.这是他第二次尝试。【典例讲解】Thenewmuseumis________theoldone.A.twicethan B.thesamesizefrom C.asbiggeras D.threetimesbiggerthan【答案】D【解析】句意:新博物馆比旧博物馆大三倍。考查倍数表达法。twicethan表达错误;thesame…as与……相同,固定搭配,故B项错误;as…as和……一样,表示同级的比较,中间加形容词或副词的原级,bigger是比较级,故C项错误;threetimesbiggerthan比……大三倍,是倍数表达法中的一类,其结构为:倍数+比较级+than。故选D。【拓展】time的固定搭配atatime一次attimes有时forsometime一段时间ontime准时fromtimetotime有时知识点04enjoy教材P19【用法详解】enjoyv.喜欢、乐于、享受……的乐趣。
1)enjoy后接名词或代词。
Theyareenjoyingtheirdinner.他们在津津有味地吃饭。
Alicedoesn'tenjoyit.爱丽斯不喜欢它。enjoy后面可接动词的ing形式。
Ienjoylisteningtolightmusic.我喜欢听轻音乐。
ManystudentsenjoyaskingquestionsinEnglish.许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。【典例讲解】LiuFangandTaoSiming________enjoy________basketball.A.don’t;playing B.don’t;play C.doesn’t;playing D.doesn’t;play【答案】A【解析】句意:刘芳和陶思明不喜欢打篮球。考查助动词,及动词搭配。play踢,playbasketball踢足球;结合选项可知,句子为否定句,因句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,enjoy为实义动词,主语LiuFangandTaoSiming是复数,否定句使用助动词don’t;enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,固定短语,所以,第一空填don’t;第二空填playing。故选A。【拓展】enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得愉快、玩得高兴—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?
—Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchattheparty.我在聚会时玩得真开心。知识点05favourite教材P19【用法详解】myfavorite...is...=Ilike...best.最喜欢的
Myfavoritesportisbaseball.=Ilikebaseballbest.【典例讲解】Whichisyourfavouritesubject?(同义句转换)=Whichsubject_____________________________________?【答案】doyoulikebest知识点06whatabout教材P19【用法详解】Whataboutdoingsth=Howaboutdoingsth......怎么样,可以用来表示一种建议。Whatabout
your
lessons?
\o"真人发音"你的功课怎么样了?Whatabout
nextTuesday?
\o"真人发音"backup/HYPERLINK/javascript:;下周二怎么样?【典例讲解】Whatabout________?A.goswimming B.togoforaswim C.goingswimming D.goforaswim【答案】C【解析】句意:去游泳怎么样?考查非谓语动词。goswimming和goforaswim表示“去游泳”。whataboutdoing意为“做某事怎么样”;whatabout中about是介词,其后面要用动名词doing形式;故选C。知识点07goswimming教材P19【用法详解】swimv.游泳goswimming去游泳swimmer游泳者Howoftendo
you
go
swimming?
\o"真人发音"你多久去游泳一次?I
goswimming
twice
aweek.
\o"真人发音"我每星期游泳两次。【典例讲解】Wouldyoulike__________withme?A.togoswimB.togoswimmingC.goingswimmingD.goswimming【答案】B【解析】句意:你愿意和一起去游泳吗?togoswim动词不定式,形式错误,go后用动名词形式;togoswimming去游泳;goingswimming去游泳,动名词形式;goswimming固定短语,是动词原形。wouldliketodosth.愿意去做某事,后跟动词不定式形式。故应选B。能力拓展能力拓展1.It’sabout________frommyofficetomyhouse.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minutes’walks【答案】A【解析】句意:从我的办公室到我家步行大约20分钟。考查名词所有格。英语中表达“几分钟路程”时,使用“基数词+名词复数的所有格+名词”结构,故表示“二十分钟走路的路程”用20minutes’walk。故选A。I’mtoobusy________myhomework_________mydogeveryday.A.todo;towalk B.doing;towalk C.todo;walking D.doing;walking【答案】B【解析】句意:我每天做我的作业太忙了,而没有时间带我的狗出去散步。考查非谓语动词。do动词“做”;walk动词“走路”。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事;too...to表示“太……而不能”。根据句意可知这里指的的太忙于做家庭作业而不能去遛我的狗。故选B。Inourschool,astudentcanonlyjoinonesociety________.A.atatime B.attimes C.forsometime D.ontime【答案】A【解析】句意:在我们学校,一个学生一次只能加入一个社团。考查介词短语辨析。atatime一次;attimes有时;forsometime一段时间;ontime准时。根据“astudentcanonlyjoinonesociety...”,这里表示“一个学生一次只能加入一个社团”。故选A。4.LastFridaywasTom’sbirthday.Heenjoyed___________attheparty.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves【答案】A【解析】句意:上周五是汤姆的生日。他在晚会上玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Heenjoyed...attheparty.”可知是Tom玩得开心,用反身代词himself。故选A。5.________theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.Toenjoy【答案】D【解析】句意:为了享受网上购物,我的奶奶买了一个。考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式;enjoying动名词;enjoy动词原形;toenjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”,用动词不定式“toenjoy”。故选D。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Heusedto________________(go)toschoolbybike.Butnowheisusedto________________(walk)toschool.【答案】gowalking【解析】句意:他过去骑自行车去上班,但是现在他习惯于步行去上班。第一个空usedtodosth,第二个空beusedtodoingsth,故填go,walking。2.MyparentandIwatcheda___________(real)wonderfulconcertlastnight.【答案】really【解析】句意:昨晚我和父母看了一场真精彩的音乐会。结合语境和提示词可知,这里应用“real”的副词,修饰形容词“wonderful”。故填really。3.PayattentiontowhatIamsayingbecauseIwon’texplainita________(two)time.【答案】second【解析】句意:注意听我说什么,因为我不会再解释一遍。two二,基数词;根据“a...(two)time”可知用“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,two的序数词为second。故填second。4.Jasonisabooklover.Heenjoys________(read)books.【答案】reading【解析】句意:Jason是个书迷。他喜欢读书。固定搭配:enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填reading。5.WhenIwasfree,Ireallyenjoyed______aroundthetown.(walk)【答案】walking【解析】句意:当我有空的时候,我很喜欢在城里到处走走。Walk动词,步行;walking动名词。enjoy动词,喜欢,后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为walking。二.完成句子。1.这个周末去旅游好吗?Whatabout__________________________thisweekend?【答案】takingatrip【解析】“去旅行”takeatrip。固定句型“Whataboutdoingsth.”结构,介词about后接动名词,用于提建议。故填taking;a;trip。2.妈妈,给我买条裙子,好吗?Mom,whatabout_________adress_________me?【答案】buyingfor【解析】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查动词短语buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”。故第一个空格应填buy,因为第一个空格前的about是介词,故填动名词形式buying;第二空格填for。故填buying;for。3.你不擅长打网球.Youarenotgood________________________.【答案】atplayingtennis【解析】begoodat擅长,介词at后接动名词;playtennis打网球。根据句子结构,故填at;playing;tennis。4.他住得离学校很远,他每天步行上学。He_____________________________school.He_____________________everyday.【答案】livesfarawayfromwalkstoschool【解析】由句意可知本题陈述的是客观事实,而且有everyday可知时态用一般现在时;“居住”live,主语是he,所以live用第三人称单数形式lives;“远离、离…很远”farawayfrom,属于固定搭配;“步行上学”walktoschool,这里walk要用其第三人称单数形式walks;故答案填(1).lives(2).far(3).away(4).from(5).walks(6).to(7).school题组B能力提升练完型填空Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareaboyoragirl.Sportisnota1thing.Girlscandosport,ofcourse.Youmustunderstand“Sportisfor2”.Bysayingthis,Idonot3everysportisforeveryone.Idonotmeaneveryone4playsports,either.5,20%ofallchildrenneverplaysportsandmaybeneverwill.Sportislikemusicandart.Noteveryoneisinterestedinit.6cankeepgirlsfromsports.Sure,boysarestrongerandfastertowinsomegames.However,girlscanbegoodatsomeothers.Weshouldhelpgirlskeeptheir7insports.Don’tcaremuchaboutthe8betweengirlsandboys.Itisthesameinotheractivities,too.Differences9makelifeinteresting.Don’tbelievetheoldsaying“Girlsdon’tbelonginsport.”Todayaroundtheworld,manywomenareverygood10playingsports.Sportisforeveryone.1.A.boy’s B.girl’s C.man’s D.woman’s2.A.nobody B.anyone C.someone D.everyone3.A.like B.hope C.mean D.want4.A.hasto B.goesto C.wantsto D.belongsto5.A.Afterall B.Infact C.Inaword D.Bytheway6.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything7.A.idea B.hair C.time D.interest8.A.danger B.differences C.problems D.ideas9.A.can B.must C.need D.should10.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】15ADCAB610ADBAB【文章大意】本文主要讲述了运动并不是男孩的事,女孩也能做运动。当然,并不是每一项运动都适合所有的人,但是我们不应该太在意男女之间的区别。【解析】1.句意:运动不只是男孩的事。boy’s男孩的;girl’s女孩的;man’s男人的;woman’s女人的。根据后一句“Girlscandosport,ofcourse.”可知,这里是指“运动不只是男孩的事”,故选A。2.句意:你必须明白“运动是为每个人准备的”。nobody没有人;anyone任何人,用于否定句或疑问句;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据后文Sportisforeveryone.可知这里是指“为每个人”,故选D。3.句意:我这么说,并不是说每项运动都适合每个人。like喜欢;hope希望;mean意思是;want想。根据后一句“Idonotmeaneveryone…playsports,either.”可知,这里是指“意思并不是说”,故选C。4.句意:我也不是说每个人都必须要做运动。hasto必须;goesto去;wantsto想做;belongsto属于。根据Sportislikemusicandart.Noteveryoneisinterestedinit.可知有人对运动不敢兴趣,并不是每个人必须做运动”,故选A。5.句意:事实上,20%的孩子从不运动,也许永远也不会。Afterall毕竟;Infact实际上;Inaword总之;Bytheway顺便说一下。根据前后句可知,此处表示“实际上,事实上”,故选B。6.句意:没有什么能阻止女孩子参加体育运动。Nothing没有什么;Anything任何事情;Something某事;Everything一切。根据后面的句子Sure,boysarestrongerandfastertowinsomegames.However,girlscanbegoodatsomeothers.可知没有什么能阻止女孩参加运动,故选A。7.句意:我们应该帮助女孩子保持对体育的兴趣。idea主语;hair头发;time时间;interest兴趣。keepone'sinterestin保持对……的兴趣。前文提到一些女生更有运动的天赋,因此要让她们对运动感兴趣,故选D。8.句意:不要太在乎男孩和女孩之间的差异。danger危险;differences差异;problems问题;ideas想法。根据“betweengirlsandboys”可知,此空指“不同之处,差异”,故选B。9.句意:差异可以使生活变得有趣。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据句意是指“可以使生活变得有趣”,故选A。10.句意:今天在世界各地,许多妇女都非常擅长运动。in在……里;at在……方面;on在……上面;for为了。begoodat意为“擅长于”,根据句意,故选B。题组C培优拔尖练阅读单选AWeknowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodyhealthy.It'sveryuseful(有用)forchildren,too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeanstheywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork.Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.Whenyoudoexercise,youneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing.Don'tdosportstoomuchatatime.Tryallkindsofsportsandlookforone,twooreventhreesportsyoulike.Youcanalsoexerciseatthegym(健身房).Exercisecanbefun.Itcanmakeyouhappy.Friendscanexercisetogetheratagymortheycandosportstogetheratanyplacetheylike.1.Sportscan________.A.makeourbodyhealthy B.taketoomuchofourtimeC.makeeveryonedowellatschool D.beveryboring(乏味)forchildren2.Doingsportsisimportantforchildrenbecause________.A.itcanhelpchildrengrowfast.B.itmakeschildrenknowwhattheyaredoing.C.IthelpschildrendotheirschoolworkwellD.itiseasytodoforchildren3.Thewriter(作者)thinks________iseasytodo.A.playingbasketball B.swimmingC.Jumping D.playingfootball4.ItisNOTtruethat________.A.everyoneneedstodosportsB.doingalotofsportsatatimemakesyouveryhealthyC.wecantryallkindsofsportsD.peoplecandoexerciseatgymorathome5.Thetextwantstotellus________.A.whyandhowweshoulddosportsB.whychildrenneedtodoexerciseC.thatweneedtodoallkindsofsportsD.thatfriendscandosportstogether【答案】ACCBA【文章大意】本文介绍了做运动的重要性,以及如何做运动。体育运动使我们身体健康,能使孩子们聪明,有助于他们的学业。有一些简单的锻炼方法,像散步、跑步和跳跃,但是不要一次做太多的体育运动。【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文中“Everyoneneedstodoexercise.Doctorssaydoingsportsisgoodforus.Sportscanmakeourbodyhealthy.”可知,运动使我们身体健康。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文中“It'sveryuseful(有用)forchildren,too.Itcanmakechildrenclever.Thismeanstheywilldowellinstudyandschoolwork.”可知,体育运动对孩子们有用,因为这有助于他们的学业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中“Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.”可知,作者认为散步、跑步、跳跃是简单的锻炼方法,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文中“Don'tdosportstoomuchatatime.”可知,一次做太多的体育运动是不对的,故选B。5.主旨大意题。根据文中“Weknowexerciseisimportantinourlife.Everyoneneedstodoexercise.”以及“Thereareeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.”及整个文章的理解可知,全文主要介绍了做运动的重要性以及人们应该怎样做运动。故选A。BMyfavouritesportisbasketballbecauseitisveryexciting.IlikebasketballcausetheNBAstarsplayverywell.Basketballisverycheapanditisagoodportforourhealth.Wecangrowtallerifweplaybasketballoften.Alsoitkeepsmefit.Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.Ioftenplayitinmyschool.Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends.IfeelveryhappywhenIplaybasketballatschoolwithmyclassmates.SometimesIplaybasketballintheplaygroundnearmyhome.Basketballisveryeasytoplay.Ifyouplaybasketballverywell,youmaybeeafamousbasketballstarinthefuture.6.Ilikebasketballbestbecauseit's________.A.cheap B.exciting C.good D.famous7.Ioftenplaybasketball________.A.withmyteachers B.withmyfriends C.withmycousins D.withmyparents8.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis________.A.Basketballplayer B.MyfriendsC.Myfavouritesport D.Myfavouritebasketballstar【答案】BBC【文章大意】文章介绍了我最喜欢的体育运动——打篮球,并介绍了我喜欢篮球的原因。【解析】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouritesportisbasketballbecauseitisveryexciting.”可知,我喜欢打篮球是因为它很刺激,故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends.”可知,我经常和我的朋友们打篮球,故选B。8.标题归纳题。根据“Myfavouritesportisbasketballbecauseitisveryexciting.”结合文章的内容,可知本文主要介绍了我最喜欢的体育运动——打篮球,因此C选项“我最喜欢的运动”符合题意,故选C。二.任务型阅读。DearNancyIamhappytotellyouaboutmyschoolandmylife.Everydaymyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Myschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Thedesksandchairsarenew.Therearelotsofpicturesonthewalls.Youcanalsoseesomeflowersontheteachers’desk.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Idon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.IgetupatsixonSaturday.Iplaybasketballwithmyfatherintheparknearmyhomeforhalfanhour.ThenIeatmybreakfast.Ihelpmymotherwaterthetreesandflowersinthegarden.AteightIbegintodomyhomework.MyparentsandIhavelunchintheKFC.Intheafternoon.IhaveArtlessons.SometimesIplayputergamesorchatwithmyfriendsontheInternetintheevening.Ilikemyweekendverymuch.Yours
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