Unit4第2课时-Reading-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit4Doityourself第2课时Reading课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________adj.着迷的，狂热的2._______________adj.可怕的3._______________adv.曾经，一度4._______________n.错误，失误5._______________n.管子6._______________vt.使充满7._______________n.天花板8._______________n.架子9._______________excl.哎呀10._______________vt.建议11._______________n.课程；过程12._______________adv.已经13._______________adv.反而，却14._______________vt.经常去，出席15._______________vt.剪下，切下短语自测1.___________________________对...着迷2.___________________________看起来3.___________________________安装4.___________________________犯错误5.___________________________停电6.___________________________张贴7.___________________________用...填充8.___________________________不但..而且9.___________________________在架子上10.___________________________高得多重点句子1、这儿有清楚的说明。_____________________________________________________________2、但是他敲裂了管子，弄得房间里到处都是水。_____________________________________________________________3、现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板也是蓝色的。_____________________________________________________________4、书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。_____________________________________________________________5、因此，反倒是我自己在读所有的书，并且每周六去上课。____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.crazy2.terrible3.once4.mistake5.pipe6.fill7.fill8.ceiling9.shelf10.whoops11.advise12.course13.already14.attend15.cut短语：1.becrazyabout2.lookterrible3.putin4.makeamistake5.haveapowercut6.puton7.fill...with8.notonly...butalso9.ontheshelf10.muchhigher句子：1.Hereareclearinstructions.2.Buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.3.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.4.Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.5.Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Howdidyoufindthe_________________(课程）?2.Hedidn’tanswer._______________(反而）,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.3.Thedoctor______________(建议）metostopsmoking.4.Therearemany________________(错误）inthearticle.5.____________(曾经）apolicemanhelpedmeoutofabigfire.6.Mysonis______________(狂热的）aboutputergames.7.Herroomis________________(使充满）withflowers.8.Therewasa______________(可怕的）stormanditdestroyedmanyhouses.9.Supperis______________(已经）ready.Let’sbegin.10.Willyou____________(出席）themeetingthedayaftertomorrow?二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Oneofthe_________________(shelf)inthelibraryisfallingdown.12.Don’tkeepon________________(paint)thewall.eandhavearest.13.NotonlyhebutalsoI_____________(be)interestedincollectingstampstwoyearsago.14.Thegirlhadbetter_______________(stay)intheclassroom.15.Whichlightis______________(bright),theoneinthelivingroomortheoneinyourroom?16.Itwilltakeyouanhour________________(finish)theexercises.17.Don’talwaysdoasothersdo,SuYueandSuYan,Trytobe______________(you).18.______________(paint)thehouseisveryinteresting,thoughit’stiring.19.John__________(attend)themeetinglastweek.20.ThedoctorgaveJimsomegood___________(advise).三、单项选择()21.What’sDIYexactly,Suzy?It_____“doityourself”,youdosomethingyourselfinsteadof______someonetodoit.A.means,pay B.standsfor,topayC.mean,paying D.standsfor,paying()22.Theteachertoldyouto_________themaponthewall.A.putaway B.putonC.putoffD.putup()23.Mymotheroften________thefridge______allkindsofmeatandvegetables.\A.fills,with B.fills,in C.fill,in D.fill,with()24.Thecoatistooshortforme.Pleasegiveme________one.A.another B.other C.theother D.theanother()25.Whatyousaidmademe_______sad.A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.feel()26.WhynotbuyJohnatoycarforhisbirthday?Goodidea!Heis___________cars.A.crazyto B.crazyaboutC.crazywith D.crazyof()27.It’stoocoldtoday.Yes,whydon’tyou______yourcoat?A.puton B.putup C.takeoff D.takeup()28.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_____goodatdrawing.A.isB.am C.are D.Be()29.Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?Oh,itis______books.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor()30.Didyougotoanyotherplaces？Yes,________wewenttoQinhuangdao.A.oftenB.nearby C.once D.atonce参考答案1.course/courses2.instead3.advises/advised4.mistakes5.Once6.crazy7.filled8.terrible9.already10.attend11.shelves12.painting13.was14.stay15.brighter16.tofinish17.yourselves18.Painting/Topaint19.attended20.advice21.D22.D23.A24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C【解析】21.D句意：苏西，真正的DIY是什么？它代表“你自己去做”，你自己去做事情来代替让别人去做。本题考查固定短语standfor代表；of为介词，因此用动词doing.故选D。22.D句意：老师叫你把地图张贴到墙上。本题考查了词语辨析，putaway

意意思是放好；抛弃；储存，putup意思是举起，贴上，puton穿上，putoff

推迟；扔掉；阻止

。根据句意，本题应该选择D。23.A句意:我的母亲经常把冰箱里装满各种各样的肉和蔬菜。fill…with…“把装满…”fill..in...“在里填写…”。结合句意，冰箱里装满肉和蔬菜。主语mymother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。24.A句意：这件外套对我来说太短了。请给我另一件。theother指的是两个中的＂另一个＂，other指的是总体范围不确定的＂其他的＂，后接可数名词复数，相当于others，another指的是（总体范围在两个以上的）＂另一个＂,表示泛指。根据句意，本题选A。

25.D句意：你说的话使我感觉很难过。本题考查make构成的短语：makesbdosth.故本题选D。26.B句意：为何不给约翰的生日买一个玩具车？好主意。他对车很着迷。本题考查动词短语的固定搭配：becrazyaboutsth，意为“对...着迷”。故选B。27.A句意：今天太冷了。是的，你为什么不穿上你的大衣呢？本题考查动词短语。puton穿上；putup张贴，搭建；takeoff脱掉；起飞；takeup占用。根据句意可知，选A。28.B

句意：这是我的双胞胎姐姐Lucy。不仅她而且我都擅长画画。notonly…butalso连接并列主语，谓语动词要根据就近原，第二个主语是I，故用am。故选B。29.A句意：这个盒子太沉以至于搬不动．里面是什么？它被书填满了。

因heavy一词表示盒子很沉，可知里面装满了东西。befilledwith用…填满；becoveredwith用…覆盖；beusedfor被用来做…；beaskedfor被要求…；故选A。

30.C句意：你去了任何其他的地方吗？是的，有一次我们去了秦皇岛。此题考查词义辨析。often:经常，与一般现在时连用的频度副词；nearly:几乎；once:曾经，有一次，与一般过去时连用的时间状语；atonce:立刻，马上。由“went”可知本句是一般过去时而且意思是曾经，有一次，故C选项正确。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Saturdaywasabeautifulday.Itwassummerandthesunwashotandtherewereflowersinallthegardens.Itwasadayforeverybodytobehappy.TomSawyercameoutofhishousewithabrushandabigpotof_____31____paintinhishand.Hisauntaskedhimtopaintthefence（栅栏）.Helookedatthefence，itwasthreemetershighandthirtymeters_____32____.Heputhisbrushinthepaintandpainted______33_____ofthefence，putdownhisbrushandsatdown.Therewere_____34_____ofworkinfrontofhimandhewasthe_____35____boyinthevillage.Aftertenminutes，Tomhadanidea，a_____36____idea.Hetookupthebrushagainandbegantowork.HesawhisfriendJoeinthestreet，buthedidn'tlookathim.JoecameuptoTomandlookedatthefence."Iamsorry，Tom."Tomsaid_____37____.Thepaintbrushmoved_____38____."Workingforyouraunt？"saidJoe."Iamgoingdowntotheriver.Iamsorryyoucan'tewithme."Tomputdownhisbrush."Youcallthiswork？"hesaid."Paintingafence？"saidJoe."Ofcourseit'swork!""Perhapsitisandperhapsitisn't.ButI______39____it.Icangototheriveranyday.Ican'tpaintafenceveryoften."ThenTompaintedvery_____40____andcarefully.Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.Tomseemedtoenjoy_____41____whilepainting.Joebegantogetvery____42____，andwantedtopaint.Tomgavehimthebrush.Forthe____43_____timethatdayhewasaveryhappyboy.Morefriendscameto____44____Tom，butsoontheyallwantedtopaint，too.Bytheafternoon，thefence–allthirtymeters_____45____it—wasabeautifulwhite.TomSawyercangoouttoplayfinally.()31.A.black B.blue C.red D.white()32.A.wide B.long C.tall D.short()33.A.most B.much C.some D.any()34.A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.hours()35.A.cutest B.happiest C.unhappiest D.worst()36.A.awful B.cheerful C.meaningful D.wonderful()37.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()38.A.rightandleft B.upanddown C.hereandthere D.dayandnight()39.A.like B.hate C.finish D.choose()40.A.quickly B.easily C.exactly D.slowly()41.A.herself B.themselves C.himself D.itself()42.A.interested B.interesting C.amazed D.amazing()43.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()44.A.lookat B.laughat C.pointat D.shoutat()45.A.on B.of C.in D.with五、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。TibetisinthesouthwestofChina.Itisthehometomanynaturalwonders，suchasvalleys，mountains，lakesandevendeserts.Tibetisverylarge，soitisperfectfortraveling，especiallythebiketour（旅游）.YoucanstartthewonderfulbiketourinTibet'scapital，Lhasa.Itis3600metresabovethesealevel.It'sveryhigh，isn'tit？Soitisimportanttospendafewdaystheretogetusedto（习惯）thethinairthere，oryoumayfeelsickandgethurt.Thebiketourwillpassrivers，largeopengrasslandandhighmountains，includingtheworld'sfamousMountEverest（珠穆朗玛峰）.Afterfinishingthebiketour，peoplewillfeelquitesuccessful.Theywillalsohavehundredsofphotosofthewonderfulplaces.()46.Tibetisthehometo.A.valleys B.mountains C.deserts D.manynaturalwonders()47.Tibetisaperfectplaceforthebiketour________________..A.becauseoftheoldpeoplethere B.becausebikeischeapC.becauseitisveryrich D.becauseitislarge()48.WhydopeoplehavetostayinLhasaforafewdays？A.Tomeetfriendsthere. B.Togetusedtothethinairthere.C.Togohomeinthefirstweek. D.Towaituntilitrains.()49.Peopleusuallyfeel__________afterthebiketour.A.unhappy B.sad C.blue D.successful()50.Peopleoftenhave__________whentheyfinishthedifficultjourney.A.abadcold B.abrokenbikeC.hundredsofphotos D.alotofnewfriends参考答案31.D32B33.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.B39.A40.D41.C42.A43.A44.B45.B【解析】31.D句意：TomSawyer从家里出来，手里拿着一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆。本题考查形容词辨析。A黑色的，B蓝色的，C红色的，D白色的，根据后文中itwasabeautifulwhite.可知，是拿的白色的漆，故选D。32.B句意：它高3米，长30米形容词辨析。A宽的，B长的，C高的，D短的，根据前面的fence可知，衡量是从长和高来衡量的，所以这里指代的是长。故选B。33.C句意：他把刷子放进油漆里，刷了一些篱笆。形容词辨析。A大部分，B很多，C一些，D任何，根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是"粉刷了一些"，故选C。34.D句意：他前面有几个小时的工作。名词辨析。A秒，B分钟，C天，D小时，根据后文中Bytheafternoon，thefence–allthirtymeters和TomSawyercangoouttoplayfinally.可知，粉刷栅栏的工作要花费几个小时，故选D。35.C句意：他是村里最不快乐的男孩形容词辨析。A最可爱的，B最快乐的，C最不开心的，D最坏的，根据前文Saturdaywasabeautifulday.和上句他前面有几个小时的工作可知，周六原本是快乐的，但是汤姆却还要工作，所以对他来说是不开心的。故选C。36.D句意：十分钟后，汤姆有了一个主意，一个很棒的主意。形容词辨析。A糟糕的，B快乐的，C有意义的，D绝妙的，根据文中ThenTompaintedvery________andcarefully.Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.Tomseemedtoenjoy________whilepainting.可知，这是一个很美妙的主意，故选D。37.B句意：汤姆什么也没说。代词辨析。A一些事情，B没有事情，C任何事情，D一切，根据后文"Workingforyouraunt？"saidJoe."Iamgoingdowntotheriver.Iamsorryyoucan'tewithme."都是乔说的话，可知，汤姆什么也没说。故选B。38.B句意：刷子上下移动。短语辨析。A左右，B上上下下，C到处，D日日夜夜，根据前句itwasthreemetreshigh及常识可知，粉刷篱笆应该是上下刷漆，故选B。39.A句意：但我喜欢。动词辨析。A喜欢，B讨厌，C完成，D选择，根据后文ThenTompaintedvery（10）andcarefully.Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.可知，汤姆很喜欢这个工作，故选A。40.D句意：汤姆刷得又慢又仔细。副词辨析。A快速地，B容易地，C准确地，D慢慢地，根据文中Heoftenstopped，movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.可知，汤姆刷的很慢，故选D。41.C句意：汤姆在粉刷时似乎很享受。代词辨析。A她自己，B他们自己，C他自己，D它自己；根据句意理解可知，主语是Tom，构成一个短语enjoyoneself，故选C。42.A句意：乔开始变得很感兴趣。形容词辨析。A感兴趣的，B有趣的；C令人惊讶的，D感到惊讶的，根据后文wantedtopaint可知，推测出他对这个感兴趣了，故选A。43.A句意：那天他第一次是一个非常快乐的男孩。数词辨析。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四；根据上文hewastheboyinthevillage.可知，这是他最不开心的一天，而此处有人帮忙做事，所以应该是他第一次感到开心，故选A。44.B句意：更多的朋友来嘲笑汤姆动词短语辨析。A看，B嘲笑，C指向，D对...大喊，根据后文Tom，butsoontheyallwantedtopaint，too.可知，刚开始是嘲笑汤姆，后来就也想粉刷，。故选B。45.B句意：到了下午，篱笆﹣﹣整整三十米，变成了美丽的白色。介词辨析。A在...上，B...的，C在...里，D具有，和，这里表达的是"篱笆的，应该用of，故选B。46.D47.D48.B49.D50.C【解析】46.D.根据第一段TibetisinthesouthwestofChina.Itisthehometomanynaturalwonders，suchasvalleys，mountains，lakesandevendeserts.西藏在中国的西北部。它是很多自然景观的家，比如峡谷、山、湖甚至沙漠，可知西藏是很多自然景观的家，故选D。47.D.根据第一段Tibetisverylarge，soitisperfectfortraveling，especiallythebiketour.西藏非常大，所以非常适合旅行，尤其是自行车旅行，可知西藏是自行车旅行绝佳地点的原因是西藏非常大。故选D。48.B.根据第二段Soitisimportanttospendafewdaystheretogetusedto（习惯）thethinairthere，oryoumayfeelsickandgethurt.所以花几天时间去那里适应那里稀薄的空气是很重要的，否则你可能会感到不适和受伤，可知必须在拉萨待几天的是为了使用稀薄的空气。故选B。49.D.根据第三段Afterfinishingthebiketour，peoplewillfeelquitesuccessful.可知骑行结束后，人们会觉得很成功，故选D。50.C.根据第三段Theywillalsohavehundredsofphotosofthewonderfulplaces.可知他们还会有数百张关于这些美妙地方的照片。故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Ican’tdothejob.It’stoohardforme.Never________impossiblebeforeyoutry.A.saying B.tosay C.says D.say()2.Thevolunteersatourmunitycentreoftenhelptheoldman________lightsinhisbedroomand________picturesonthewallbeforetheSpringFestivales.A.putin;puton B.putin;putup C.putup;putin D.putup;puton()3.Myschoolbag_________heavybooks.A.fillswithB.isfilledwith C.fullof D.filledwith()4.______herparents________WangFangworksinthehospital.Theyarealldoctors.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and()5.You’dbetter________ityourself.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does()6.It’smyturnto_________theschoolmeetingonSunday.A.join B.joininC.attendinD.attend()7.Theexamisoverandresultswillbe__________onFridaymorning.A.putdown B.putoff C.putup D.putaway()8.Hisfatherlooks____________today.A.angrilyB.terriblyC.friendly D.happily()9.Weadviseparents_________theirchildrenathomealonetokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleave B.nottoleave C.leave D.toleave()10.Ofthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,but_________twoarefar.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Sometimes，itmaybedifficultforustofinishallthehomeworkontime.Andwewouldlikeiteasy.____11____MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime._____12____especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.______13____.Otherwise，youmightfallasleepthere.Takeabreak_____14_____Soitmaybehelpfultotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多产的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga10﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly._____15____However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.A.Mostpeople'sattentiondon'tlastverylong.B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutochoosefrom.C.Butdon'tstudyonyourfortablebed.D.Hopethesesuggestionscanbehelpful.E.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan，F.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Mum'sbirthdayising，soIdecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbym___16_____.IwenttoLily'shometomakethecardbecauseIwantedtokeepits17.Iplannedtomakethecardw18somerosesonit.Lilyhelpedmewiththedrawing.Itt_____19____metwohourstofinish.Lotsofthingswentwrongduringthattime.Imadesomem_____20____whenIwrotethesentence"HappyBirthday，Mum"，Ikeptspellingthewordswrong.Iwastooe_____21_____.Finally，Ic22therosesred，blueandpink.Ialsocutoutapictureofcolorfulballoonsands23itonthecover.WhenIc24thecard，therewaspaintoneverything：thetable，Lily'sbooks，myhandsandface!Thisisthef25cardImadeforMum.Ihopeshewilllikeit.参考答案1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.C【解析】1.D句意：我不能做这项工作。这对我来说太难了。在你尝试之前不要说不可能。本题考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，空处需用动词原形。故选D。2.B句意：在春节到来之前，我们社区中心的志愿者经常帮助老人在卧室里装上灯，并在墙上挂上画。考查动词短语。putin放进，置入，安装；puton穿，戴，增加；putup张贴，挂起。根据“lightsinhisbedroom”可知在卧室里装上灯，应用putin；根据“picturesonthewall”可知是在墙上挂上画，应用putup。故选B。3.B句意：我的书包里装满了沉重的书。本题考查fill和full的用法，befilledwith=befullof充满…，C中缺少be动词，故选B4.C句意：王芳和她的父母都在医院工作，他们都是医生。Either..or要么，要么；Neither...nor既不，也不；Notonly...butalso不但，而且；Both;and两者都。根据“Theyarealldoctors.”判断，三个人都在医院工作，首先排除A,B；Notonly...butalso连接两个主语时有就近原则，而both...and...连接两个主语时，动词用复数。故选C。5.A句意：你最好亲自做。本题考查hadbetterdosth的固定搭配。故选A6.D句