2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4MeetingthemuseDevelopingideas素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE7-课时素养评价十二Unit4DevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.Hesaidtheseathletesinspired(inspire)childrentochasetheirdreams.2.Youcanlookatthesourceofthispageforyourselfifyouhaveinstalled(install)theapplication.3.Theanswerdependsonwhatyouthinkyougainfrominnovation(innovate)andlosefromcrises.4.Technically(technical)itwasthefirstfullyearsincetheendoftheGreatRecession.5.Theroomwasthenfullofpeoplechattinganimatedly(animate)andlaughing.6.Hewasdistinctly(distinct)pleasedwithhisgeneralship:“Ipreparedanexcellentorderofbattle.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesitfromallotherartforms.

音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。2.Sincethenewsisinspiring,theypusheveryoneontheteamtogivemoreofthemselves.

因为这个消息很令人激昂,他们要求团队的每个人都付出得更多。3.Doweneedtobemoreinnovativetomeetthedemandsofourclients?

我们是否须要应我们客户的要求更加创新一些?4.However,herethereisadistinctdifferencethatyoucan’tsaynoanyhow.

但是,这里有一个明显的不同,你无论如何都不能说不。5.Whoeverwantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellhimIamverybusynow.

无论是谁想和我通电话,告知他我现在很忙。6.WhateveryoudidinthepastwasjustwhatIwant.Thankyousomuch!

不管你过去做了什么,都是我想要的,特别感谢!7.NotonlyalltheChinese,butalsothewholeworldhastakengreatmeasurestodealwiththisepidemic.

不仅全部的中国人,而且全世界都实行了很大的措施来应付这种流行病。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024•孝感高二检测)Therewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimthathedidn’twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,“Idon’tsing.”Butthecustomerwaspersistent(执着的).Hetoldthebarmanager,“I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing!”Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,“Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”Sohedid.Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.AndeveryonewassurprisedbyhissongMonaLisa.Hegotlotsofapplause(掌声)thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.However,nowhehasbecomeoneofthebest-knownsingersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour“talent”isnotasgreatasthesingerabove,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是一个人在酒吧弹钢琴,一天一个顾客非让他唱歌。当他不得不这样做的时候他发觉自己唱歌还是不错的,后来他成为了一个闻名的歌手。1.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C.Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.D.Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!可知,这个人起先唱歌是因为经理要求他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选C。2.Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A.Humourous.B.Rude.C.Strict. D.Kind.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段中Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,“Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”可知,这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Themandidn’tgetpaidatlast.B.Thecustomerswereunsatisfiedwiththesong.C.Themanbecameasingerlater.D.Themanagerhadtolaythemanoff.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句However,nowhehasbecomeoneofthebest-knownsingersinAmerica.“然而,现在他已经成为美国最闻名的歌手之一。”可知,这个人后来成了一名歌手。故选C。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepeoplereallyhavenoskillsorabilities.B.Sometimesthrougheffortwecanknowourtalents.C.Noneofusisasgreatasthesinger.D.Noskillscanbeimprovedevenifyoutryyourbest.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段中Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!“通过努力,大多数技能都可以提高。所以,在你的生活中,你应当英勇地尝试做不同的事情,找出你真正拥有的天赋!”由此可知,有时通过努力,我们可以知道我们的才能。故选B。【方法技巧】推理推断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出肯定的推理推断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理推断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理推断题的答案只能是依据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理推断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等标记性词语。这种题型主要包括细微环节推断题、观点看法推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处推断题和揣测想象推断题。本篇第2小题,依据其次段中Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,“Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing!”经理在房间的另一头喊道:“假如你想拿工资,唱首歌吧。我们的顾客都在要求你唱!”由此可知,这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。BSouthAfricansingerLarryJoefoundinsolitaryconfinement(隔离监禁)thepeaceofmindheneededtodevelophistalent.AproducerhelpedhimmakeaCDinacell-turned-studio.Joe,31,canseeonlysevenstarsoutsidehiswindowinaprisoninDouglas,SouthAfricaforhousebreaking.Buthehasaguitarandawildhope.“Iwanttobeabrightstar.Iwantpeople,whentheyhearme,toseethedarknessmuchless.”Joesaid.OnDecember1,2008,oneofSouthAfrica’stopmusicalgroups,FreshlyGround,wasinDouglasforaconcerttomarkWorldAIDSDay.Joewasalsoinvitedtoplayinthesupportact.Hestunnedtheaudience.“Everyonewastotallyattracted.IwasblownawaybecauseIhadn’theardabettervoicelikethatbefore,”AronTurestSwartz,FreshlyGround’sfounderrecalled.WhenJoewas13,hisparentsmovedtoDouglas.Beingpoor,hissisterwouldtellhimthatshehadaheadacheforbread,buthehadnothingtogiveher.Joemadebadfriends,whowerealwaystalkingaboutstealing.Later,Joeslippedintocrimetohelpreducetheburdenoffamily.Finally,hewasputintoprisonforhousebreaking.Prisoncouldhavebrokenhim:hisfatherdiedwhenhewasinprison.SodidJoe’s18-month-olddaughter.Beforeprison,he’dseeherinthehospital,medicaltubeseverywhere.Joefeltbrokenwhenshedied.Butitmarkedthetimeofhisrebirth.Hestoppedpretendingtherewasanexcuseforhiscrime.OnDecember13,2010,thealbumherecordedinprisonwastimedforrelease.Hewasparoled(假释)forgoodbehavioraftertwoyearsand10months.Thatafternoon,Joegaveaconcertattheprisontocelebratehisfreedom.Itwastimetosaygoodbyetohissevenstars.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了南非歌手拉里•乔的人生经验。5.WhatdidJoeneedtodevelophistalent?A.Thecalminhissoul.B.Hisguitarandhissongs.C.Sevenstarsoutsidehiswindow.D.ACDmadeinacell-turned-studio.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第一段“SouthAfricansingerLarryJoefoundinsolitaryconfinementthepeaceofmindheneededtodevelophistalent.”可知他须要内心的安静来发展自己的才能。故选A项。6.WhydidJoebecomeaprisoner?A.Becausehesetfiretothestudio.B.Becauseherobbedamusicianofhisguitar.C.Becausehestolesomemoneyfromamusicalproducer.D.Becausehewasinvolvedinacrimebybreakingintoahouse.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由第六段“Finally,hewasputintoprisonforhousebreaking.”最终,他因入室行窃而入狱。可知选D项。7.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?A.Joehasahappychildhood.B.Joewasinfluencedalotbyhisfriends.C.Joe’ssisterwasillinhead.D.Povertyiscertaintoresultincommittingacrime.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由第六段的“Joemadebadfriends,whowerealwaystalkingaboutstealing.Later,Joeslippedintocrimetohelpreducetheburdenoffamily.”乔交了一些坏挚友,他们总是谈论偷窃。后来,乔为了减轻家庭负担而陷入了犯罪。可知乔深受挚友们的影响。故选B项。8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SevenStarsintheSkyB.AHeadacheforBreadC.TheStarfromthePrisonD.AConcertatthePrison【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段“AproducerhelpedhimmakeaCDinacell-turned-studio.”一位制作人帮他在一间由牢房变成的录音室里制作了一张CD,点明主题。本文主要讲解并描述了南非歌手拉里•乔的人生轨迹和他在监狱中发行专辑的经验。A、D错误,B项只是局部概括。只有C项“监狱中的明星”很好地概括了全文。故选C项。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024•遂宁高二检测)Doyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon’t.Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe’renotverygoodatit.Whowantstodoanythingheisbadat?1.Studieshavefounddrawinghasmanybenefits,artistsornot.Herearejustafewreasonsforpickingupapenorpencilofanykind.

Itpushesyoutobepatient.We’reusedtothingshappeningfastthesedays.Drawingisnotfast.2That’sOK.andassomethingcomestogetherovertime,you’llberemindedofthevalueofpatience.Drawingisanobjectlessonthatnoteverythinggoodcomesquickly,whichisaneasythingtoforget.

3Afewofmydrawingsarereallykindofgreat.Ícanlookatthemwithpride.Butplentyofmylittledrawingsarenonsenseorunfinished.Itdoesn’tmatter.Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings.Evenifyou’renotnaturally“good”atdrawing,you’llgetbetterovertimeifyoupractice.4Yourdrawingdoesn’thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful.Sometimesyouwillevenfail.Nobigdeal.

Itmakesmemoriesstick.Idrawinordertocapture(捕获)momentsfrommylife.I’mnotgreatatdrawing,butthat’snotthepoint.SometimesIdrawtheviewfromthewindowofmyhotelroom—whetherit’sagreatviewornot.Remember,theideaistocapturethemoment,nottocreateamasterpiece.OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable.5

A.Takethepressureoff.B.It’sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK.C.Itissomethingthatcanshowyourtalents.D.Ittakesti