新版译林高中英语课件教案练习牛津译林版（2020）高中英语新教材必修三Unit 2 单元检测卷（含答案解析）

Unit2单元检测卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?A．Aschoolbag.B．ACD.C．Amovieticket.2．Whatisthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Enjoyingaparty.C．Lookingforhisclothes.3．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Heplayssports.B．Heplaysthepiano.C．Helearnsalanguage.4．Whichflavoristhemostpopular?A．Strawberry.B．Chocolate.C．Lemon.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Amovietheyjustsaw.B．Afavoriteactor.C．Weekendplans.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Formerclassmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Oldteammates.7．Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A．Playingtennis.B．Playingthepiano.C．Playingbasketball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A．She’sbeenstudyinglateintothenight.B．Shefeelsnervousaboutherclasses.C．Shecannotsleepatnight.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Takesomemedicine.B．Getmorefreshair.C．Getmoresleep.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendidthelibraryopen?A．Lastweek.B．Yesterday.C．Thedaybeforeyesterday.11．WhatisTUREaboutthelibrary?A．It’stall.B．It’sverymodern.C．Thecomputerlabisonthesecondfloor.12．Whydidn’tthemansignupforalibrarycard?A．Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B．Hedidn’ttakehisstudentcard.C．Thelibrarywasfarawayfromhishome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whattimeshouldthebushavecome?A．At8∶00.B．At8∶15.C．At9∶15.14．Whatdidthewomandointhelibrary?A．Shefinishedherschoolproject.B．Sheborrowedabookonkingsandqueens.C．Shesearchedforsomebooksbutgotnothing.15．Wherewasthewomanat3∶00p．m.?A．Athome.B．Onabus.C．Inabookstore.16．Whydidittakethewomanalongtimetogethome?A．Shewalkedalltheway.B．Thebusbrokedownhalfway.C．Shewenttoabookstoreontheway.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whycan’tthespeakergotoworktoday?A．Hersonissick.B．Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C．Shehastogotoherson’sschool.18．WhatdoesthespeakeraskRamantodo?A．Orderlunchfortenpeople.B．Getintouchwiththetrainer.C．Bookameetingroom.19．WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandRaman?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Trainerandtrainee.C．Partners.20．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Intheoffice.B．Onthephone.C．Inacoffeeshop.答案1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9．C10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17．A18.A19.C20.B听力材料Text1W：Doyouknowwhatyou’regoingtobuyforMary’sbirthday?M：Well，I’mgoingtogetheranewschoolbag，andIpromisedtotakehertoseeafilm.Whataboutyou?W：Oh，Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I’llprobablybuyherthatnewCD，asshelikesitsomuch.Text2M：Oh，honey!Ican’tfindmynewclothesfortoday’sparty.Haveyouseenthemanywhere?W：Youarealwaysforgettingwhereyouputyourclothes.TheyareonthebagbytheTVset.Youputthemtherelastnight.Text3W：So，whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M：Atthemoment，I’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.Ialsoenjoyplayingthepiano.W：Doyouplayanysports?M：Notreally.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.Text4W：Hello.I’dliketobuysomeicecream.M：Sure.Wouldyoulikechocolate？It’stheflavormostpeopleorder.W：Actually，Ipreferfruitflavors.Doyouhavestrawberry?M：No.Butwedohavelemon.Text5W：Hello，Tony!Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme？There’sanewactionmovieplaying...M：Thatsoundsgreat!Actionmoviesaremyfavorite.Whenshallwemeet?W：Let’smeetonSaturdayafternoonatNewWorldCinema.M：Perfect!SeeyouonSaturdayafternoon!Text6W：Hey，Steve!Overhere!Don’tyourememberme?M：Oh，wow!You’reLucyGreen，aren’tyou?W：That’sright.WeusedtobeinthesameclassinmiddleschoolinNewYorkfortwoyears，right?M：Yeah.Butyouwerereallyquietatthattime，weren’tyou?W：Yeah.Iwasn’tveryoutgoing.M：Butyouwerealwaysfriendly.Doyoustillplaybasketball?W：Yes，butI’mmoreinterestedinmusicthesedays.Iplaythepiano，andIoftengotoconcerts.Howaboutyou？Doyoustilllikeplayingtennis?M：Ofcourse.It’sstillmyfavoriteactivity!Text7M：Hello，whatseemstobetheproblem?W：Well，I’mpreparingformyexams，andI’vebeenstayinguplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning，Igotupveryearlytodosomework，andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafewseconds.M：Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?W：I’vebeenprettynervous，andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?M：Well，itsoundsasifyou’veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyandyou’retootired.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingtoworryabout，butIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtrytogetplentyofsleep.W：Yes，Ihaven’tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.Text8M：Haveyouvisitedthenewlibraryyet，Kate？Itopenedlastweek!W：No!ButIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday!M：MycousinandIwentthereyesterday.W：What’sitlike，Robert?M：Well，thebuildingdoesn’tlookverymodern，butit’sreallytallandbright.W：Andcanyouworkoncomputersthere?M：Yes.They’vegotacomputerlabonthethirdfloor.Itwasthefirsttimemycousinhadseenanythinglikethat.W：Wow!That’sgreat.Didyoubothgetlibrarycards?M：Notyet.Theyarefree，butwedidn’ttakeourstudentcards，sowecouldn’tsignup.W：Whereisthelibrary?M：Well，it’sbetween100and200metersfromhere.It’sveryclose.W：Isee.Maybewecangotheretogetherthisweekend.Text9M：Youlooktiredagain，Samantha!W：I’vehadsuchabusyweek，andthismorningwasjust...uh...Iwokeupreallyearly，at5∶30a．m.，andthenIcouldn’tgetbacktosleep，soIgotup.M：What？5∶30a．m.onaSaturdaymorning?W：Yeah.Itookashowerandwentouttocatchabusintotown.Butinsteadoftheusual8∶00a．m.，itdidn’tcomeuntil8∶15a．m.Anditwasraininghard.M：Ohdear!W：WhenIgottotown，itwas9∶15a．m.First，Iwenttothelibrary.ButIwaiteduntil10∶00a．m.forittoopen.M：Whatdidyoudointhelibrary?W：IspenttwohourslookingforsomethingaboutthekingsandqueensofEnglandformyschoolproject，butallthebooksIneededwerecheckedout.M：Whydidn’tyougotoabookstore?W：Ididn’thaveenoughmoney，soIcaughtthebushome.M：Whattimedidyougethome?W：Notuntil2∶00p．m.ThebusbrokedownandIhadtowalktherestofthewayhome.M：Ohno!Text10Hi，Raman.It’sChristine.I’mafraidIwon’tbeintoday.Mysonisn’tfeelingwell.Hehasabadcoughandhe’shomefromschool.I’vegottotakehimtothedoctor.Butdoyourememberthetrainingnextweek？Youknow，theoneaboutthenewcomputersystem？I’veexplainedeverythingtothetrainer，sothere’snoneedtocallhim.I’vealsobookedthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.Butthereareafewotherthings.Ineedyoutoputoutsomenotebooksandpensforpeopletotakenoteswith.Andyou’llneedtoorderlunchfortenpeople.TalktoAlison，mysecretary.Sheknowssomegoodrestaurantswecanorderfrom.Shehasthetelephonenumbers.Youcanaskhertohelpyouwithit.Youcanalsoorderlunchfromacoffeeshopifyouwant.I’mreallysorrytoleaveallthesethingstoyouonaphonemessage.Ifyouhaveanyproblems，callmeanytime.Byefornow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADisneyLover’sGiftGuideWanttowintheholidays?TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.MeetMickeyandMinnieNotonlyareDisneyoceantripsfilledwithon­boardfunandexcellentports，makingthemaperfectpresent，butassoonasyoubookaDisneyoceantripasagift，youcanscheduleaspecialholidayphonecallfromMickeyandMinnietosurpriseyourgiftreceiverwiththenewsabouttheirspecialvacationpresent.AddevenmoreholidayspiritwithseasonallythemedVeryMerrytimeOceanTripsandspecialNewYear’ssailings，too.LongWeekendCityEscapeWanttoletthemrelaxclosertohome?SurprisethemwithalongweekendgetawaytoBoston，NewYorkCity，orSanFranciscowithAdventuresbyDisney.TheseurbanadventuresarepackedwithVIPexperiences，awesomeaccommodations，andbestdining.BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey’llthrowinanextranightforfree，too.HolidayDinnerinParadisePicturethis:AclassicChristmasdinneronabeachinHawaii.Soundsprettygood.Nowaddlivemusic，localentertainment，andMickey，Moanaandfriendsintheirfinestbeachwear.Youcanhavethegreatestholidaymealyourgiftreceiverswillevereat.Itisn’tjustaboutholidaymeals，ofcourse.Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches，poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers，culturalactivities，andfreekids’clubs，too.SafariStyleIfyou’relookingfortheperfectgiftforanimallovers，theWildAfricaTrekatAnimalKingdomwillmakethemscreamwithexcitement!AprivateguidedtouroftheSafiRiverValleyprovidesVIPaccesstothewildanimalsasguestsrideorwalkonaropebridgeontheiradventure.They’llalsobetreatedtosafarisnacks，asurprisegift，andfreephotos!eq\x(语篇解读本文为说明文。这是一则迪斯尼爱好者的礼品指南。)21．Accordingtothepassage，avisitorcangetafreenight’sstayin.A．MeetMickeyandMinnieB．LongWeekendCityEscapeC．HolidayDinnerinParadiseD．SafariStyle答案B解析细节理解题。根据LongWeekendCityEscape部分的“BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey’llthrowinanextranightforfree，too.”可知，游客可以在LongWeekendCityEscape免费住一晚。故B选项正确。22．Besidesgreatdinner，avisitorcanenjoyonHawaiibeach.A．photostakenforfreeB．traditionallocalsnacksC．phonecallsfromMickeyD．differentculturalactivities答案D解析细节理解题。根据HolidayDinnerinParadise部分的“Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches，poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers，culturalactivities，andfreekids’clubs，too.”可知，除了丰盛的晚餐，游客还可以在夏威夷海滩享受不同的文化活动。故D选项正确。23．Thispassageiswrittento.A．Disneyfans B．giftgiversC．foreignvisitors D．animallovers答案B解析推理判断题。根据标题“DisneyLover’sGiftGuide”以及第一段中的“TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.”确。BEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable，readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked，“Grandpa，Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou，butIdon’tunderstandit，andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo？”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied，“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold，butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid，“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime，”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster，butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath，hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket，sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid，“Idon’twantabucketofwater；Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard，butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath，hesaid，“Grandpa，it’suseless！”“So，youthinkitisuseless？”thegrandpasaid，“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.“Grandson，that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything，butwhenyoureadit，you’llbechanged，insideandout.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。爷爷让孙子用装煤的篮子到河边提水，来回几次之后，篮子干净了。这个故事告诉我们：读书对人的影响是潜移默化的，能从里到外地改变一个人。24．Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas.A．whyheforgotwhathereadsoonB．whetheritwasusefultoreadbooksC．whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD．howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo？”可知，孙子不明白读书的意义所在，所以选B。A、D项也是孙子不明白的问题，但不是“最”让他感到困惑的问题。C项在文章中没有依据。25．WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?A．Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.B．Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.C．Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.D．Totrainhimtorunfaster.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，当孙子向爷爷抱怨用篮子打水没有用的时候，爷爷让孙子观察篮子发生的变化，让孙子意识到在打水的过程中，篮子变干净了，从而让孙子认识到读书也有同样的作用。故选A。26．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B．Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C．Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread.D．Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第一段最后一句中的“whenyoureadit，you’llbechanged，insideandout”可知，读书能让人从里到外地发生变化。故选D。27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．GrandpaandGrandsonB．CarryingWaterinaBasketC．BasketsandBooksD．ReadingforTotalChanging答案D解析标题归纳题。文章通过一个篮子打水的故事，告诉读者读书能够净化心灵，具有让读者从里到外地发生改变的作用。所以D项适合作为文章的标题。CHonestymayseemtobethebestpolicyandavaluethatparentsteachtheirchildren.However，anewstudyhassuggestedthatparentslietotheirchildrenmoreoftenthanwethink.“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren，”saidresearcherKangLeeoftheUniversityofToronto，Canada.“Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.”Researchersrantwostudiesinwhichparentsandstudentscommentedonninesituationswhereaparentliedtoachildtoeithershapebehaviourormakeithappy.Forinstance，aparentisembarrassedbyachild’scryingandsays，“Thepolicewillcometomakesurethatyoubehaveifyoudon’tstopcryingnow.”Tocontroltheemotionofthechild，theparenttoldthechild，“Afavoriteunclehasjustdiedandbecomeastartowatchoveryou.”Theresearcherstestedabout130parents，mostlymoms，askingwhethertheyhadtoldsimilarlies.Morethan70percentsaidtheytaughttheirchildrenthatlyingisunacceptable.Evenso，nearly80percentoftheparentsadmittedtheyhadtoldatleastonesimilarlie.ResearcherHeymansuggestedthereasonscouldbebenefitingtheparentsthemselvesorprotectingthechildfromscaryissues，suchaslyingaboutamurderinthenews.“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthatarelikelytoharmtheirlong­terminterests，”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforparentstotryoutanumberofstrategies，includinglying.Whenparentsaredealingwiththedemandsofgettingthroughtheday，concernsaboutpossiblelong­termnegativeinfluencesonchildren’sbeliefsabouthonestyarenotnecessarilyatthefrontposition.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母在教育子女的过程中撒谎已经成为普遍现象。文章用例子和调查结果分析了其普遍性及原因。28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Manyparentsgetusedtoteachingchildrenbylying.B．Mostparentsdon’tlietotheirchildren.C．Honestyisnolongerimportantineducatingchildren.D．There’snodoubtthatchildrenoftenlietotheirparents.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren”和“Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.”可知，很多家长在教育孩子的过程中会撒谎。故选A。29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforparentingbylyingaccordingtothetext?A．Childrenmayfeelhappywiththelies.B．Parentswanttofreethemselvesfromtrouble.C．Parentsneedtoprotectthechildrenfrombadthings.D．Childrensometimesdon’twanttoknowthetruth.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三、四段的两个例子，以及文章倒数第二段的内容可知，家长对孩子说谎的原因可能是：孩子们可能对谎言感到高兴；父母想把自己从麻烦中解脱出来；父母需要保护孩子不受坏事情的伤害。D项在文中没有找到依据。故选D。30．AccordingtoHeyman，.A．negativeeffectsoflyingaren’tpaidenoughattentiontoB．childrenwon’tbemisledabouthonestybylyingC．it’sunusualforparentstouselyingtoeducatechildrenD．it’sstrangethatsomepeopleworryaboutchildren’sbeliefs答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段(当父母处理日常生活的需求时，对孩子诚实信念可能产生的长期负面影响的担忧，并不一定排在首位。)可知，在教育中说谎的负面影响并没有得到足够的重视。故选A。31．Thepurposeofthistextisto.A．showthatchildrenlearntoliefromtheirparentsB．tellparentstheimportanceofchildren’shonestyC．showhowtoeducatechildrenbylyingD．showparentingbylyingiscommon答案D解析写作意图题。根据文章第一段内容(诚实似乎是父母教给孩子的最好的策略和价值观。然而，一项新的研究表明，父母对孩子撒谎的频率比我们想象的要高。)可知，文章主要介绍了父母在教育子女的过程中撒谎已经成为普遍现象，文章用例子和调查结果分析了其普遍性及原因。故选D。DEverybodysleeps，butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected，itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep，onaverage，aresportingevents，timechanges，andholidays.Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond(相一致)topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve，Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime，hittingthehayataround3：30a．m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay，thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly，Americans’latenights，latemornings，andlongestsleepfallonthree­dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU．K.wasthenightoftheEngland­ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf­hourlatertowatchit，andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights，thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing，though，comparedtoGermans，Italians，andtheFrench，whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns；insomeofthesenations，it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase，theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth­conscious(注重健康的)amongushavesuchdeepswings(明显改变)inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear，howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。人们熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。从收集到的数据来看，体育赛事、时间改变、假期等因素让我们失去最多的睡眠。这个数据令人震惊，然而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们是多么的重要。32．WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A．Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.B．Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.C．Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.D．Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond(相一致)topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve，Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime，hittingthehayataround3：30a．m.”可知，俄罗斯人在公共假期睡得非常少。故选C项。33．Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastparagraphbutonemeans“”．A．depression B．troubleC．observation D．loss答案D解析词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“TheworstnightforsleepintheU．K.wasthenightoftheEngland­ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf­hourlatertowatchit，andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning”可知，世界杯期间，英国人比平常晚睡半小时又比平常早起，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的原因。故选D项。34．Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?A．Theywanttogetmoresleep.B．Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.C．Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.D．Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...noteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns；insomeofthesenations，it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.”可知，一些富人使用工具来记录他们的睡眠模式就是为了比一般人睡得多点。故选A项。35．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.B．Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.C．Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.D．Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“尽管如此，上述发现仍然令人震惊。如果我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此剧烈的波动，那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢？”可推断出，很少有人意识到睡眠的重要性，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentsofchildrenandteenswhoplayfootballmayworryabouttheirbodiesgettinginjury.Youngerfootballplayershavethelowestchanceofinjury.36Therefore，it’snecessaryforplayerstoknowtherulesofplayingfootballwhethertheyareyoungorold.Thefollowingcanbeusedtoreducethechanceofinjurieswhileplayersarestillenjoyingthegame.37TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisesplayersandtheirfamiliestalkaboutwhethertherisksofinjuryoutweighthebenefitsofplayingfootball.Footballhasmanybenefits，includingregularexercise，learningtobepartofateam，andsocialgrowthanddevelopment.Familieswhodecidetoplaycantakestepstoreducethechancesofseriousinjury.Playbytherules.Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame—what’slegalandwhat’snot—fewerinjurieshappen.38Forexample，playersshouldknowthatinfootballtheycan’tcomefrombehind，crashintoaplayer’slegs，andstealtheball.It’slegalandsafertogoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.Wearlegalequipment.39Becauseillegalequipmentleadstoseriousinjuriesoftheheadandneck.It’salsotheleadingcauseofsevereinjuriesinfootball，butremembertheprotectionoflegalequipmentdoesn’tdependonitsquantity.Getgoodtraining.Playersshouldlearntherightwaytouseatackle(装备)．40Correcttrainingcouldlowerinjuryforyoungerplayers.Olderplayerscouldbeatagreaterriskofinjuryiftheyfirstlearntouseatacklebutneverlearnthecorrectskill.A．Takestepstolowerfootballinjury.B．Weightherisksandbenefits.C．Themorelegalequipmentplayerswear，thelessinjurytheywillget.D．Legalequipmentcangivefootballplayersimportantprotection.E．Playersshouldknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.F．Doingthisandpracticingtheskillsoftenmakesureplayersarecorrectlytrained.G．Asplayersgetolder，strongerandfaster，thechanceofinjurygoesup.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。孩子或者青少年踢足球时，父母可能会担心他们的身体受伤。文章提出了一些可以减少受伤的方法。36．答案G解析上一句“Youngerfootballplayershavethelowestchanceofinjury.”说明年轻的足球运动员受伤的几率最低，故本句承接上文继续说明球员随着年龄、体魄和速度的增长，受伤的几率会增加。故选G。37．答案B解析根据下文“TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsadvisesplayersandtheirfamiliestalkaboutwhethertherisksofinjuryoutweighthebenefitsofplayingfootball.”可知美国儿科学会建议球员和他们的家人讨论受伤的风险是否大于踢足球的好处。由此可知本句是在说明要在踢足球的好处和受伤之间权衡利弊。故B项“权衡利弊”符合上下文语境，故选B。38．答案E解析根据下文举例说明运动员在抢球时的注意事项，可知本句是在说明球员之间应该知道该做什么，不该做什么，了解彼此的期望。故E项“球员应该知道彼此的期望”符合上下文语境，故选E。39．答案D解析根据下文“Becauseillegalequipmentleadstoseriousinjuriesoftheheadandneck.”可知，本句是在说明合格装备的重要性。故D选项“合格的装备可以给足球运动员提供重要的保护”符合上下文语境，选项中的“Legalequipment”与上文的“legalequipment”和下文的“illegalequipment”呼应。故选D。40．答案F解析根据下文“Correcttrainingcouldlowerinjuryforyoungerplayers.”可知正确的训练可以减少年轻球员的伤病。下文中的“Correcttraining”可对应到“correctlytrained”，故F选项“这样做和练习技能通常可以确保运动员得到正确的训练”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t41forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlierageowingtotheirtoughlife.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher42andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappearyoung.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany43，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The44hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis45something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream46whenshe’s70now.Shehas47herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.However，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto48herdreamandsteppedintothe49toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas50abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindanytimetorealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.51，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons52shehadall—whitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwasagainstherideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I53feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems54andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet55bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.语篇解读作者的老师叫他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想为例来说明：一个人如果有梦想并为梦想而奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道想要什么，生活中充斥着遗憾时，我们才会被视为老了。41．A.respond B．agreeC．identify D．understand答案B解析respond回答；agree同意；identify确定；understand明白。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“somepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlierage”可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选B。42．A.certainty B．wishC．doubt D．concern答案C解析certainty确定性；wish愿望；doubt怀疑；concern担心。根据下文“someoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams”可知，艾米丽对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。故选C。43．A.conclusion B．contractC．decision D.destination答案A解析conclusion结论；contract合同；decision决定；destination目的地。根据下文“sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass”可推断出学生们对老师的提问未得出结论。故选A。44．A.embarrassment B．barrierC．question D．confusion答案C解析embarrassment尴尬；barrier障碍；question问题；confusion混乱。根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“whenamancouldbereferredasanoldman”，故选C。45．A.preserving B．seekingC．treasuring D．possessing答案B解析preserve保护；seek寻找；treasure珍视；possess拥有。根据下文对奶奶的事的介绍以及最后一段第一句“Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.”可判断选B。46．A.even B．nearlyC．only D．hardly答案A解析even甚至；nearly几乎；only只有；hardly几乎不。甚至当奶奶70岁了，她还有自己追求的梦想。故选A。47．A.realized B．changedC．promoted D．kept答案D解析realize意识到；change改变；promote提升；keep保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D。48．A.giveup B．searchforC．putaside D．stickto答案C解析giveup放弃；searchfor寻找；putaside放在一边；stickto坚持。根据下文“steppedintothetoraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily”可推断奶奶是将其梦想暂时搁置在一旁。故选C。49．A.society B．realityC．world D．office答案A解析society社会；reality现实；world世界；office办公室。奶奶选择走入社会去赚钱养家。故选A。50．A.seldom B．occasionallyC．already D．never答案D解析seldom很少；occasionally偶尔；already已经；never从不。句意为：尽管奶奶从来没有放弃过梦想，但由于艰辛的工作她几乎找不到时间去实现它。故选D。51．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Soon D．Gradually答案B解析suddenly突然；eventually最后；soon很快；fortunately幸运地。句意为：最终，当她从工作中退休时，机会来了。故选B。52．A.because B．onceC．though D．unless答案C解析because因为；once一旦；though虽然；unless除非。句意为：虽然她满头白发、满脸皱纹，但是她开始上绘画课程。故选C。53．A.risked B．rejectedC．continued D．began答案D解析risk冒险；reject拒绝；continue继续；begin开始。由原来的反对，到后来的同意，即作者“开始”觉得奶奶的选择是对的，故选D。54．A.energetic B．gentleC．optimistic D．wealthy答案A解析energetic精力充沛的；gentle温和的；optimistic乐观的；wealthy富有的。根据上文的“seeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably”和下文的“looksfine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去很精神。故选A。55．A.achievements B．regretsC．dreams D．difficulties答案B解析achievement成就；regret后悔；dream梦想；difficulty困难。全文最后两句互为对应，可推断此句意为：当我们不知道自己的