新版译林高中英语课件教案练习高一下学期期初检测

高一年级下学期期初检测英语（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdidthemandolastnight?Heattendedaconcert Hedidhisresearchproject. HemetLilyandthewoman.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Sendoutinvitations. B.Planthemenu.C.Makeareservation.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparkinglot. B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.Whyisthewomanangrywithherson?A.Hegotalowmark. B.Hedidn'tlikephysics.C.Hecheatedintheexam.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(15小题；每小题1.522.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒;566、7题。Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisumbrella. B.Hefoundsomeanimals.C.Hewascaughtinaheavyrain.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Takeahotshower. C.Getpreparedforexaminations.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。What'sthematterwithPeter'sfather?A.Hehasaheartattack. B.Hehasalungproblem. C.Hehastosupportthefamily.WhenwillPeter'ssistergraduatefromcollege?A.Intwoyears. B.Infouryears. C.Insixyears.8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whenwillthenationalfoodsafetyconferenceend?A.OnOctober29th. B.OnNovember7th. C.OnNovember10th.HowmanypeoplewillattendMr.Patric’sconference?A.About300. B.About350. C.About400.WhatwillMr.Patricusethesmallerroomsfor?A.Children'seducation. B.Groupdiscussions. C.Studentprojects.9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howistheweather?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.Wheredoesthemanhavetogo?A.Abeach. B.Astore. C.Asubwaystation.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Acomputer. B.Asoftware. C.Asmartphone.WherecanthespeakersfindanApplewatch?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.10段材料,回答第17至20题。WhereisEasterIsland?TothesouthofmainlandChile.TotheeastofmainlandChile.TothewestofmainlandChile.WhenwasEasterIslanddiscovered?A.In1722. B.In1786. C.In1888.WhatisthemostamazingsightonEasterIsland?A.Thestonestatues. B.Thetreerails. C.Theancientstonetools.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheEasterIsland?TherewerefewtreesontheEasterIsland.Peoplehaveshowntoomuchinterestinthenatives'history.MostofthePolynesiansontheIslandhavelosttheiridentity第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABCDANobelprizewinnerssometimesdisplayasmuchuniquenesswhendecidinghowtospendtheirprizemoneyastheydidontheworkthatwonthemtheawardinthefirstplace.WhenSirPaulNursewontheNobelPrizeinMedicinein2001,hedecidedtoupgradehismotorbike.Afellowwinnerin1993,RichardRoberts,installedacroquetlawninfrontofhishouse.AustrianauthorElfriedeJelinek,whowonin2004,saidtheprizemeant“financialindependence”．LarsHeikensten,executivedirectoroftheNobelFoundation,saidtherewerenoobviousshoppingtrendsamongwinners.“Ithinkitdependsalotonwhichcountrytheycomefrom,theirpersonalfinances...whatkindofincomestheyhave,whentheygettheprize，”hesaid.Realestate,however,isapopularoption,atleastamongthosewillingtorevealwhattheyspendthemoneyon.PhillipSharp,theAmericanco­winnerofthe1993medicineprize,decidedtosplashoutona100­year­oldFederalstylehouse.“Itookthatmoneyandboughtalittlebitbiggerhouse...It'sabeautifuloldplace，”hetoldAFP(法新社),addingthat“Themoneyisanicepartoftheprocess”，but“theimportantthingabouttheprizeistherecognition”．Forwinnersofthepeaceprizethedecisionisoftenmoreclear­cut,_asthehonourtendstogotopoliticians,organizationsandactivistswhoareundermorepublicsupervision.Many,liketheUSPresidentBarackObamain2009andtheEuropeanUnionin2012,donatetocharities.Literaturewinnerstendtobemoreprivateabouthowtheyusethemoney,butthechoiceisoftenequallystraightforward.“EvenifNobel­winningauthorsarequitewellknown,manyofthemwillnothavemademuchmoneyfromwriting，”saidAnnaGunder,aNobelliteratureexpertatUppsalaUniversity.Whiletheprizemightkeepthewolffromthedoorforsomeyears,givingthemfreedomtowrite,itcanalsobrieflyhavetheoppositeeffect.“Itreallychangestheircareers...Duringthefirstyearafterthey'vewon,theyoftenwriteless,buttheygenerallycontinueafterayearortwo，”saidGunder.21.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.themoneyisactuallythebestpartoftheNobelPrizeB.NobelwinnershavegreatoriginalityinusingprizemoneyC.fewwinnerswouldspendtheirprizemoneyonhousesD.winnersbecomemoreindependentontheircountries22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“clear­cut”inParagraph6?A.Open. B.Private. C.Unique. D.Complex.23.Accordingtothepassage,inthefirstyearafterwinningNoblePrize,literaturewinnersmay________.A.becomelessproductive B.makemoremoneyfromwritingC.havethefreedomtocreatemoreandbetterworks D.disappearfromthepubliceyesforaperiodoftimeBTherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenusthisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan.Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucerlandingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding，”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis？”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNewsasked.“Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattaniscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies？”“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs？”“We'renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths.Theygivegases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.”“Prof.Zog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofzilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere？”“BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarthatmosphere,thenwecanliveanywhere.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasibility”inParagraph2mean?A.Possibility.B.Flexibility.C.Simplicity. D.Responsibility.25.Whattonedidtheauthorusewhenwritingthetext?A.Serious.B.Aggressive. C.Humorous. D.Frustrating.26.WhatproblemonEarthdidtheauthormentionapartfromairpollution?A.Overpopulation. B.Globalwarming. C.Damagedforests. D.Heavytraffic.27.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.TotellusadreamofVenusianscientists. B.Todisclosethesecretoflifeonotherplanets.C.TopersuadepeopletotrylivingonEarth. D.ToremindpeopleonEarthofsomecrises.CPalacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendafortress(堡垒),butfortressesarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakingoraqueeninmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothmajesticandwell­defended,theclassicEuropeancastleisthebestexampleofdesign.Acrosstheagescastleschanged,developed,andeventuallyfelloutofuse,buttheystillcommandthefascinationofourculture.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbyNormaninvadersin1066.AsWilliamtheConqueroradvancedthroughEngland,hedefendedkeypositionstosecurethelandhehadtaken.ThecastleshebuiltallowedtheNormanlordstodrawbacktosafetywhenthreatenedbyEnglishrebellion.Castlesalsoservedasbasesofoperationforoffensiveattacks.Troopsweresummonedto(召集),organizedaround,anddeployed(部署)fromcastles.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothoffensiveanddefensiverolesinmilitaryoperations.Notlimitedtomilitarypurposes,castlesalsoservedasofficesfromwhichthelordwouldadministercontroloverhiskingdom.Thatistosay,thelordofthelandwouldholdcourtinhiscastle.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththelordwouldcometoreporttheaffairsofthelandsthattheygovernedandpaytributetothelord.Theywouldaddressconflicts,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivities.InthiswaycastlesservedasimportantsocialcentresinmedievalEngland.Castlesalsoservedassymbolsofpower.Builtonimportantandnoticeablesitesoverlookingthesurroundingareas,castlesconstantlyappearedinthebackgroundofmanypeasants'livesandservedasadailyreminderofthelords'strength.Now,castlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes.However,theremainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearfromthosewhowishtoexperiencethegloryofatimelongpassed.28.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby________.A.makinganassumption B.givinganexample C.makingcomparisons D.givingarguments29.WhydidWilliamtheConquerorbuildcastles?A.Hewantedtocelebratehisvictory. B.Hewantedtoremindpeopleofhisinfluence.C.HewantedtolivepeacefullywiththeEnglish. D.Hewantedtousethemtohismilitaryadvantage.30.Whichofthefollowingisawaythelordwouldadopttoshowhispower?A.Dealingwithconflictsinhiscastle. B.Buildinghiscastleinanobviousplace.C.Carryingoutsocialactivitiesinhiscastle. D.Commandingpeasantstolivenearhiscastle.31.Whatattractspeopletovisitcastlestoday?A.Thesplendidhistory. B.Thespecialarchitecture.C.Thetenseatmosphere. D.Thesuperiorcomfort.DMostpeoplefollowothersblindlymainlyundertheeffectofpeer(同龄人)pressure.Somepeoplealsofeelitsafetofollowalargenumberofpeople.Insomerarecasesitmightberighttofollowthecrowd(群众),butinmostcasesthiscanbeonebigmistake.Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn'tfollowthecrowdblindly.Accordingtoastudy,peopletendtofollowthecrowdwhentheyaren'tsureaboutthedirectiontheyshouldtake.Thismeansalargenumberofpeoplecouldbefollowingotherswithoutunderstandingwhat'srightandwhat'swrong！Thisattractsmorepeopletofollowthecrowdandtheresultisthatmostpeoplemoveinacertaindirectionevenifitisn'tright.Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforothers'guidanceandheusuallyfollowsthesamepathofmostpeople,butthequestionthismanneveraskshimselfis：Areallofthosepeoplesuccessful？Ofcoursenot！Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd,thenfollowasuccessfulone.However,inreallifeyou'llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamonghundredsofpeople,andthat'swhyfollowingthecrowdmakesnosenseatall.Mostpeopleactwithoutthinkingwisely.Ifyoualwaysfollowothersbecausethey'regreaterthanyouinnumber,thensoonerorlateryou'lldiscoverthatyou'remakingdecisionsyoumightregretlater.However,shouldweneverfollowthecrowd？No.I'mnottryingtosayyoushouldneverfollowthecrowd,butinsteadI'mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.Ifyoufindothersareright,thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem,butifyouhavedoubtsaboutthedirectionthey'removingin,don'tfollowthemblindly.32.Accordingtothetext,mostpeoplefollowothersblindlymainlybecause________.A.theyareaffectedbytheirpeers B.theydon'tbelieveinthemselvesC.theyfeelitsafetostaywithothers D.theyareweakerthanotherpeople33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Itneedssometimetothinkwisely. B.Weshouldn'tregretwhatwehavedone.C.Weshouldthinkwiselybeforedecidingwhethertofollowothers.D.Makingothersfollowusisbetterthanfollowingothers.34.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Itiswrongtofollowotherpeople. B.Thosewhofollowotherswon'tsucceed.C.Onlythosefoolishpeoplewillfollowothers. D.Oneshouldusehisheadbeforefollowingothers.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Effectsoffollowingothers. B.Benefitsofmakingwisedecisions.C.Reasonswhymostpeoplefollowothers. D.Reasonswhypeopleshouldn'tfollowothersblindly.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufeelthatyoursenseoftimehaschangedrecently,youarenotalone.Ottawa'sChristinaChenardisoneofthosefolkswhosesenseoftimehasbeenchanged,andithaschangedherlifeforthebetter.Beforethepandemic,sheusedtorunaroundlikeaheadlesschicken:risingextremelyearly,gettingtwokidsofftodaycare,andthenrushingtomeetings,beforecominghometo"collapseandstartalloveragain."Nowsheworksmainlyathome,andtimeisopeningup.___36___"Thismomenthasmadeusallpaymuchattentiontothingsthattrulymatterinlife,andchangedourrelationshiptowork,"saysAshleyWhillans,anassistantprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool.Herearefourtipstocreatetimeaffluence（富足）fromWhillans.Catalog（记录）itInanyreviewofyourfinanciallife,JobOneisfiguringoutexactlywhereyourcashisgoing.___37___Writedownhowyouarespendingyourdays,downtotheminute,andthentakeahardlookattheresults.Probably,fartoomuchtimeisbeingspentonunproductiveperiodsliketravellingtoandfromwork;ordoingwhatyoureallydislike,mainlybecauseyouthinkyouhaveto.___38___Yes,youcanessentiallydevotemorefreetimetoyourself,byemployingotherstohelpwiththethingsyoudislike—like,say,cleaningyourhouse.Itwillcostyousomemoney,butifyoucanaffordit,theeffectonyourlifehappinesswillbewildlytremendous.ReshapeyourworkdayMakingtime-firstdecisionscouldchangewhatyourofficelifelookslike.Ifyourdayisfilledwithlong-timemeetings,perhapstherearesomeyoucouldskip.Ifyourofficereopens,perhapsyoucoulddiscusswiththeemployeraboutworkingfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweek.Addupthosetimesavingsoverthecourseofayear.___39___LeisuretimemattersThepointofhavingmoretimeforyourselfdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanspenditallplayinggamesonyoursmartphoneordozingoff.___40___Butyouaresupposedtoaimformore"active"leisurethatisproventoproducerealhappiness,likehavingmealswithfriends,volunteering,exercising,orengaginginyourfavoritehobbies.A.Buymoretime.B.Thesameholdstruefortime.C.Reallocateyourhourspurposefully.D.Thatis"passive"leisure,anditisfinewithinreasonablelimits.E.Andyouarecreatinglargeamountsofnewspaceinyourcalendar.F.Shesleepsmore,commuteslessandspendsmorequalitytimewithherfamily.G.Itdoesn'tnecessarilyrequiremajorlifechanges,likegivingupyourjoborretiringearly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ABC和DItwastimeforbasketballtryouts（选拔赛）.Mylegsweresore（疼痛的）fromtherunning,jumpinganddribbling（控球）wehaddoneforthepasthour.Iwasstill____41____togo—nothingwouldstandinmywayofmakingtheteam.AfterIfinishedmylastlap,acoach____42____meup."You'reanamazingplayer,"hesaid.Iwas____43____atthatmoment.ButIdidn'tsayanything____44____therewasasmall___45____thatIwouldfail."Becauseofthe____46____ofgirlstryingout,wecan'tputeveryoneontheteam.Iamsorrytosayyoucan'tbeamemberoftheteamthisyear,"thecoachadded.Tearsrollingdownmyface,Ibegantosobmywayintothebathroom,whereIsawagirlwashingherfaceaftershestoppedweeping.Ididnot____47____whyshedidn'tmaketheteam.Shewasagreatplayer,butmaybeherdefensewas____48____.Shealwaysmadethe____49____moveswhenitcametoguardingpeople.Allherfriendsmadetheteam;Icouldn't_____50_____whatshecouldbegoingthrough.Ididn'tgobacktothegym._____51_____,IgotmycoatandwaterIwasleaving.Ihadstoppedcryingbythetimemymomarrived,andIkeptsilentforabouthalfofthecar_____52_____.Finallymymomsaid,"Thereisalwaysnextyear.Don'tworry."Ididn'tsayanythingbackbecausetherewasno_____53_____instatingtheobvious.IthoughtaboutwhyInevermadetheteam.Whateverthe_____54_____was,therewasalwaysnextyear,andIneverwantto_____55_____playingbasketball.41.A.ready B.afraid C.kind D.tired42.A.woke B.cleared C.called D.brought43.A.fortunate B.sensitive C.confused D.happy44.A.so B.because C.if D.until45.A.desire B.technique C.chance D.inspiration46.A.identity B.number C.strength D.height47.A.understand B.explain C.remember D.announce48.A.regular B.professional C.weak D.creative49.A.reasonable B.meaningful C.different D.wrong50.A.imagine B.suggest C.describe D.notice51.A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Still52.A.race B.repair C.ride D.accident53.A.point B.challenge C.tension D.justice54.A.solution B.reason C.appeal D.balance55.A.appreciate B.practice C.admit D.stop第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thephrase"OnePersonCanMakeaDifference"isoneofthosesayingsthatgreatimportance___56___（attach）towhenweteachyoungsters—toencouragethemtodosomething__57___（significance）,tohelpanotherperson,ortodreambigabout___58___theywillchangetheworld.Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Iamwritingtotellyouthatindeed"onepersoncan",___59___Iknowonepersondidanactofkindness___60___changedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsagowhiledrivingacrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoaradiointerviewandheardaninspiringstoryof___61___（generous）.AwomanhadcarriedintenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsonmasstransportation__62___（donate）themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmanypeopleinneed.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasheractionthatmademerealizethatmorepeople___63___beabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-offlocations.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoat__64___（inspire）thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder,Ifeelwarm,knowingthatweeacharecapable____65____makingarealdifferenceinthelivesofthousandseachFallandWinter.Sowhenyouwonder"willitreallymatter?",Icantellyouthatitwill!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写根据中文提示写出句中所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）66.Somehomelesspeopleare________(精神上地)illandhavenoonetolookafterthem.67.Hewasadvisedtotakeregularexercise,buthejust________(忽视)thedoctor’sadvice.68.Itisatruth________(普遍)acknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.69.Likemanyretiredpeople,mygrandparentshavemadeitan________(每年的)routinetotakeatriptoplacesofinterestinspring.70.Locatedatthefootofthe(高耸的)Alps,theAustriancityofInnsbruckoffersguestsachancetoappreciateablendofoldandnew.71.Whenwechoosefood,wemustkeepinmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgiveusthe(营养物)weneed.72.Weshouldsparenoefforttocarryoutthis(政策)andbenefitthepublic.73.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorpipespouring