新版译林高中英语课件教案练习学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷（牛津译林版2020）（课标全国卷）02（解析版）

高一英语第二学期期末模拟试卷2(译林新教材)说明：本卷不含听力，满分120分，适用采用译林版新教材参加老高考地区的学生。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelowaretheinternationaldayscurrentlyplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleacrosstheworld.WorldEarthDayEveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.U.S.Senator(参议员)GaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Itisadaythatismeanttoraiseawareness(意识)andappreciationabouttheEarth’snaturalenvironment.WorldBookDayWorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo.WorldBookDayisanoccasiontopayaworldwiderespecttobooksandauthorsandtoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.WorldAutismAwarenessDay(世界自闭症关注日)WorldAutismAwarenessDayaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessaboutpeople,especiallychildren,withautism.Thisconditionaffectsthebrain’sfunctionsandremainswithapersonforhisorherwholelife.Thefirstsignsusuallyappearbeforeachildisthreeyearsold.OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)determinedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay.Itwasfirstobservedin2008.WhatmadeGaylordcomeupwiththeideaforEarthDayatfirst?A.Pollutedwaterandcitieswithsmoke.B.SupportfromAmericans.C.ServingasaSenator.D.TheEarth’snaturalenvironment.WhyisApril23thedayofWorldBookDay?A.Tohelpchildrenwithautism.B.Todiscoverthepleasureofreading.C.Tohonorsomewell-knownwriters.D.Tosellmorebooks.WhatdotheDayshaveincommon?A.TheDaysraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheearth.B.TheDaystookplaceinthesamemonth.C.TheDaysareonlycelebratedinAmerica.D.TheDayswereallfirstcelebratedin2008.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个目前在全球发挥着越来越重要作用的国际日。【答案解析】1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke可知，当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时，他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法。故选A项。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversaryofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo可知，4月23日作为世界读书日是因为4月23日是许多著名作家出生或去世的纪念日。故4月23日世界读书日这一天是为了纪念一些著名的作家。故选C项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容：EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay;WorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld以及OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssemblydeterminedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay可知，这三个国际日的时间都是在每年的四月。故选B项。BWhen45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreatic(胰腺)cancer,hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.AsacomputerscienceprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.TheonlydifferenceinPausch'scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,butitonlymotivatedhimmore.Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams”onSept.18,2007.Pauschbeganbysharingseveralofhisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandtheothershehadn't.Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,Pausch'slastlecturereceivedagreatdealofpraiseandattention.ItbecameacrazyYouTubehit,andinOctober2007,hepresentedanabridged(删节的)versionon“TheOprahWinfreyShow".Heturnedthelectureintoabookbythesamename,whichquicklybecameabest-seller.Readersweredeeplymovedbythebook'srepresentationofPausch'slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.PauschpassedawayonJuly25,2008,buthisvoicelivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbookHecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.WhywasPauschaskedtogivehis"lastlecture?A.Toteachthestudents. B.TomakehimhaveabetterheC.Tocurehiscancer. D.Toachievehisdream.WhatwasPausch'slecturemainlyabout?A.Hisprivatelifeinboyhood. B.Havingdreamsandgoodvalues.C.Thereasonforhissuccess. D.Theexperiencelearnedfromothers.WhichofthefollowingmotivatedPauschmost?A.Hisdreams. B.Hischildren. C.Hiswork. D.Hisstudents.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeeponDreaming B.TheMeaningofLifeC.MotivationfromLife D.GivetheLastLecture【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。【答案解析】4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pauschwasaskedtodelivera"lastlecture”.Thiswell-knowncampustraditionallowedprofessorstoshareworldlywisdomwithstudentsasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.”可知，波什教授被要求做做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧，也就是为了教育学生，故A项正确。5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedescribedtheimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,eveniftheydon'talwayssucceedHesharedthevalueslearnedthroughexperience,whichhehopedtopassontoothershardwork,laughterandgratitude.honesty,character,”可知，波什在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等，也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观，故B项正确。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itrevealedthebiggestsourceofhismotivation—histhreeyoungchildren.”可知，波什的三个孩子给他的动力最大，故B项正确。7.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“Hecontinuestomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveupourchildhooddreams—asourceofinspirationthatcanneverrundry.”可知，本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做一次最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想，故A项正确。CBelieveitornot,nearlyafifthofolderadultshavecontactwithfriends,familyandneighborslessthanonceaweek.IntheUnitedKingdom,thatamountstonearly9millionresidentswhoareisolatedwithlittlesocialcontact.IntheUnitedStates,a2019surveyonagingfound8%ofolderadultslivingalonewhoreportfeelingsofloneliness.

InSomerset,England,thelocalpolicefoundawaytofightsocialisolation.Localpolicechoseaprojectthatwaslocal,wheretheycouldseethechangethey’denabled.Their“chatbenches”appearedinlocalparks,wheretheyencouragestrollers(散步者)tositdownandhaveachatwitharandomstranger.

“Thesignsimplyhelpstobreakdowntheinvisible,socialbarriersthatexistsbetweenstrangerswhofindthemselvessharingacommonplace.Wecanallplayapart…”accordingtoaspokesmanforthepolicedepartment.“Simplystoppingtosay‘hello’tosomeoneatthechatbenchcouldmakeahugedifferencetothevulnerable(易受伤害的)peopleinourcommunitiesandhelptomakelifealittlebetterforthem.”SomeTexansintheUnitedStates,aretryingtorelievethelonelinessandisolationthatmanyelderlyAmericansarefeelingduringthecoronaviruspandemic（冠状病毒流行）bycreatingsafe“huggingbooths.”AmberCrenshawandherhusbandSteveCrenshawownabusinesscalledHandleWithCareandworkwithUnlimitedCareCottages,anassistedlivingfacility.Ambersaidsheandherhusbanddesignedandbuiltthehuggingboothsafteroneofthenursessuggestedtheidea."Theresidentshavebeen,justsofilledwithjoy,”Ambersaid.“Itwasoneofourresident’sbirthdays.Wewereabletosettheboothupfortheirbirthday,andfamilymemberswereabletocomeinandgivebirthdayhugs.Ithasreallyliftedthespiritsoftheassistedlivingresidents.”TheCrenshawshavejustworkedwithUnlimitedCaresofar,buttheysaidotherassistedlivingfacilitiesinTexashavecontactedthemwithinterest.Whatisthefindingofthe2019investigation?A.Amajorityofoldpeoplegetintouchwithotherslessthanonceaweek.B.Thenumberofisolatedpeoplewhocontactwithothersaddsupto9millionintheUK.C.8%oftheagedpeoplewhosufferfromlonelinessliveontheirowninAmerica.D.TherearemorepeoplewhohavelittleconnectionwithothersintheUKthanintheUSA.WhydidthelocalpoliceinSomersetsetup“chatbenches”inlocalparks?A.Toremindolderadultsofthetricksofthecheats.B.Tobetterthepublicfacilitiesinthecommunity.C.Tomakelocalpeoplefeelclosertoeachother.D.TocelebrateUnitedNationsWorldElderDay.Whatcanbeinferredfromthecaseof“huggingbooths”?A.HuggingboothsplayaroleinbirthdayhugsinfamilymembersB.TheCrenshawsrunabusinessandanassistedlivingfacilityC.Somenursesfirstcameupwiththeideaofthe“huggingbooth”.D.There’remanyassistedlivingfacilitieswithhuggingbooths.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofcaringlonelyseniors.B.Tohelpprotectthepeoplelivinginthecommunity.C.Tourgefamilymemberstohugeachothermoreoften.D.Topresentthedifferencesbetweenthetwomethods.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章讲述了在英国的萨默塞特和美国的德克萨斯这两个地方，人们为减少老年人的孤独感而采取的措施。【答案解析】8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“IntheUnitedStates,a2019surveyonagingfound8%ofolderadultslivingalonewhoreportfeelingsofloneliness.

”可知，在美国，2019年一项关于老龄化的调查发现，8%的独居老年人感到孤独。故选C。9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“InSomerset,England,thelocalpolicefoundawaytocombatsocialisolation.”可知，当地警察这样做的目的在于缓解人与人之间出现的社会隔离。故选C。10.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Wewereabletosettheboothupfortheirbirthday,andfamilymemberswereabletocomeinandgivebirthdayhugs.”可知，“huggingbooths”为老年人的生日搭建了展台，家人可以进来拥抱他们，这让老年人的生活深受鼓舞。由此可知“huggingbooths”在老年人的生日时，增进了家庭成员的交流，故选A。11.A【解析】写作目的题。本文主要讲述了在英国的萨默塞特和美国的德克萨斯这两个地方，人们为减少老年人的孤独感而采取的措施。这些措施有效地缓解了人与人之间隔膜。由此可知本文的目的在于引起人们对老年人心理健康的关注。故选A。DAstudyof100mobileappsforkidsfoundthat72brokealawaimedatprotectingchildren'sonlineprivacy.ResearchersdevelopedatoolthatcandeterminewhetheramobileappfollowstheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA).Thetoolwas99%right.Researcherscontinuetoimprovethetechnology,whichtheyplantomakeavailablefordownloadatnocost.Whenyoudownloadanapp,itcangetalotofinformationonyourcellphone.Youhavetokeepinmindthatallthisinformationcanbecollectedbytheseappsandsenttothirdparties.Whatdotheydowithit?Theycanprettymuchdoanything.Weshouldbecarefulaboutthis.Appscangetpersonalidentifiableinformation,includingnames,emailaddresses,phonenumbers,locations,audioandvisualrecordings,anduniqueidentifiersordevicessuchasaninternationalmobileequipmentidentity(IMEI),mediaaccesscontrol(MAC)addresses,AndroidIDsandAndroidadvertisingIDs.TheadvertisingID,forexample,allowsappdeveloperstocollectinformationonuser’sinterests,whichtheycanthenselltoadvertisers.What'sworse,gamesandotherappsthatviolateCOPPAcauseprivacyrisksthatcouldmakeitpossibleforsomeonetodetermineachild'sIDandlocation.Abadmancouldprobablygettheuser'semailIDandgeographiclocationandtrytokidnapthechild.COPPArequiresthatwebsitesandonlineservicesdirectedtochildrengetparentalagreementbeforecollecting,personalinformationfromanyoneyoungerthan13;however,astheresearchfound,manypopularappsdonotfollowtherule.Researchersfoundthatmanypopulargamesdesignedspecificallyforyoungchildrenshowedusers’.AndroidIDs,AndroidadvertisingIDsanddevicedescriptions.Researcherssuggestthatparentsshouldbecarefulwhendownloadingorallowingchildrentodownloadapps.Theyadvisekeepingdownloadstoaminimum.Don'tdownloadappsunlesstheyneedto.Whatisthematterwithmostmobileappsforkids?A.Theyleadchildrentodowrong. B.Theyaretooexpensiveforkids.C.Theycollectchildren'sprivateinformation. D.Theyaretoodifficulttooperate.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetestingtool?A.Itwillbeputonlineforsale. B.Parentswillgetitforfree.C.Appswillfindwaystodealwithit. D.Researcherswillgiveitupafterthestudy.Whatwillappsdowithkids'privacy?A.Theywillsendittoothers. B.Theywillpublishitonline.C.Theywillkeepitasecret. D.Theywilluseitinsocialsurveys.Whatistheresearchers'advicetoparentsaboutdownloadingapps?A.Downloadingasfewappsaspossible. B.Downloadingasmanyappsasrequired.C.DownloadingnoappsfromtheInternet. D.DownloadingappsthatCOPPAidentifies.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。一项针对100款儿童移动应用程序的研究发现，其中72款程序违反了旨在保护儿童在线隐私的法律。针对这一问题，研究人员开发了一种工具，可以确定手机应用程序是否符合儿童在线隐私保护法案。【答案解析】12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Astudyof100mobileappsforkidsfoundthat72brokealawaimedatprotectingchildren'sonlineprivacy以及最后一段中“COPPArequiresthatwebsitesandonlineservicesdirectedtochildrengetparentalagreementbeforecollecting,personalinformationfromanyoneyoungerthan13;however,astheresearchfound,manypopularappsdonotfollowtherule可知，大多数面向儿童的移动应用程序出现的问题在于他们收集孩子的私人信息。故选C。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researcherscontinuetoimprovethetechnology,whichtheyplantomakeavailablefordownloadatnocost可知，父母将免费获得这一测试工具。故选B。14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youhavetokeepinmindthatallthisinformationcanbecollectedbytheseappsandsenttothirdparties可知，应用程序将会把孩子的隐私发给其他人。故选A。15.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Researcherssuggestthatparentsshouldbecarefulwhendownloadingorallowingchildrentodownloadapps.Theyadvisekeepingdownloadstoaminimum.Don'tdownloadappsunlesstheyneedto可知，研究人员对父母的建议是下载尽可能少的应用程序。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanycountries,itisimportanttohavemanychildren.IntheUS,afewreligiousgroupsemphasize（强调）theimportanceoflargefamilies,butmostpeoplethinkoneortwochildrenareenough,andmanycoupleshavenochildren.___16___Havingmanychildrenwouldrestrictthefreedomandindividualism（个人主义）oftheparentsaswellastheotherchildreninthefamily.Parentsteachindividualismbythewaytheyraisetheirchildren.___17___Parentsbeginteachingthisself-reliance(自力更生)early,askingthechildtodothingsonherownandpraisingherwhenshedoes.___18___Theybringtheirchildrenwiththemtochurch,tosportingevents,tostores,andtosocialevents.However,manyplaces,suchasexpensiverestaurantsandlivetheatreproductions,donotwelcomechildren.Mostformalsocialgatherings,thosewithwritteninvitationsdonotwelcomechildreneither.Children,especiallyboysareexpectedtobeenergeticandassertive(果敢的).___19___Parentsareexpectedtokeeptheirchildrenundercontrolatalltimes,particularlyinpublicplacesandinthehomesofothers.Whenachildmisbehaves,onlythechild'sparentsmaydisciplinehim.___20___Mostparentsdiscipline（训导）theirchildrenbyrewardinggoodbehaviors,notbypunishingbadbehaviors.Whileaspanking（掴）,aslaptothechild'sbuttocks(屁股)，isacceptabletosomepeople,anypunishmentthatwoundsthechildorleavesamarkisconsideredchildabuseandisagainstthelaw.TherelationshipbetweenAmericanparentsandtheirchildrenisharmony.Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.Americanchildrenareexpectedtoacceptinvitationstoaformalparty.Manyparentswanttoexposetheirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。在很多国家，有很多孩子是重要的。但是多生孩子会限制父母和家庭其他孩子的自由和个人主义。父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。16.C【解析】上文提示“在美国，少数宗教团体强调大家庭的重要性，但大多数人认为一两个孩子就足够了，许多夫妇没有孩子。”承接上文，C项Becausetakingcareofachildisverycostly,financially,emotionally,andsocially,manycouplesviewlargefamiliesasadisadvantage.（因为照顾孩子在经济上、情感上和社会上都是非常昂贵的，所以许多夫妇认为大家庭是一种劣势。）切题。故选C。17.G【解析】上文提示“父母通过养育孩子的方式来教授个人主义。”承接上文，G项Theywanttocreateaself-reliant,independentchild,whocanmakeitonherownbyageeighteen.（他们想要创造一个自力更生、独立自主的孩子，让她在18岁之前独立生活。）切题。故选G。18.F【解析】下文提示“他们带着他们的孩子去教堂，参加体育比赛，去商店，参加社交活动。”承接下文，F项Manyparentswanttoexpose（使暴露）theirchildrentoavarietyofsituations.（许多父母想让他们的孩子接触各种各样的情况。）切题。故选F。19.B【解析】上文提示“孩子，尤其是男孩，被期望是精力充沛和自信的。”承接上文，B项Thatdoesn'tmean,though,thattheyareallowedto"runwild"inpublic.（但这并不意味着他们可以在公共场合“胡闹”。）切题。该项中的though“然而”，表示转折，将上下句有机地串联在一起。故选B。20.D【解析】上文提示“当孩子行为不端时，只有孩子的父母可以管教他。”承接上文，D项Otheradultsshouldnotinterfere（干涉）unlessthechildisdoingsomethingwhichmaybeharmfultohimself.（其他成年人不应该干预，除非孩子正在做可能对自己有害的事情。）切题。该项中的Otheradults与上文的onlythechild'sparents相吻合。故选D。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlonzoJohnsonstopped.Hedecidedtohelpa(n)____21____elderlymandownanescalator(自动扶梯)inaMassachusettsshoppingmalllastweek,___22___the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthathissimple,randomactofkindnesswouldwinhimthe___23___ofthousandsofpeopleonline.Anoldman___24___atthetopofanescalatorandafewpeoplestartedgathering___25___togeton.Itwasclearhewasfeeling___26___astowhethertostepontotheescalatorornot.Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitatingand___27___thesimplestkindness.Hereachedouta(n)____28____andaskedwithasmileonhisface,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Theoldmanquietlystartedto___29___totheyoungmanthathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle____30____.Theyoungmangentlyofferedhisassurance,they___31____eachothereyetoeyeforjustamomentandtheoldman___32___hisarm.Everyoneelseremained___33___andwaited.PaulaPicardandafriendwerestandingnearbyand____34____totakeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarmsasthey____35____theescalatortogether.Shepostedthe____36____onFacebookanditspread_____37_____withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.Johnsonsaidhenever____38____hisactionwouldreachsomanypeople.“HelookedveryafraidandIthoughtmaybeIcould_____39_____.”Johnsonsaid,“MyMomalwaystellsustobeniceanddothe____40____thing.It’sreallythewayIwasbroughtupandhowIwasraised.”21.A.busy B.frightened C.injured D.blind22.A.so B.if C.but D.because23.A.praise B.blame C.happiness D.anger24.A.stopped B.worked C.read D.fell25.A.running B.pushing C.shouting D.waiting26.A.hopeful B.convenient C.unsure D.uncomfortable27.A.offered B.sold C.wanted D.took28.A.eye B.arm C.rope D.stick29.A.promise B.prove C.apologize D.explain30.A.excited B.surprised C.scared D.disappointed31.A.arguedwith B.listenedto C.lookedat D.raninto32.A.accepted B.shook C.refused D.left33.A.anxious B.patient C.interested D.worried34.A.manage B.avoided C.asked D.failed35.A.talkedabout B.rantowards C.wentdown D.searchedfor36.A.message B.comment C.example D.photo37A.differently B.quickly C.strangely D.completely38.A.meant B.admitted C.understood D.expected39.A.help B.follow C.see D.smile40.A.easy B.famous C.right D.perfect【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Johnson的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮住老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。【答案解析】21-25BCAAD26-30CABDC31-35CABAC36-40DBDAC【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A.busy忙的；B.frightened害怕的；C.injured受伤的；D.blind看不见的。根据下文的Helookedveryafraid可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符合语境，afraid和frightened是同义词复现，故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.praise表扬；B.blame责备；C.happiness幸福，高兴；D.anger愤怒。根据下文的withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A.stopped停止；B.worked工作；C.read阅读；D.fell落下。根据下文的Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.running跑；B.pushing推；C.shouting大叫；D.waiting等待。根据下文的Everyoneelseremained______andwaited.可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A.hopeful有希望的；B.convenient方便的；C.unsure不确定的；D.uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和unsure是同义词复现，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮助。A.offered提供；B.sold卖；C.wanted想要；D.took带，拿。根据下文的“CanIhelpyou,sir?”可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”A.eye眼睛；B.arm手臂；C.rope绳子；D.stick棍子。根据下文的theoldman_____hisarm.可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经被自动扶梯困住过，现在还有点害怕。A.promise承诺；B.prove证明；C.apologize道歉；D.explain解释，说。根据下文thathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle_______.的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯上的原因，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.scared害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根据thathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronce可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A.arguedwith与……争论；B.listenedto听；C.lookedat看；D.raninto撞上。根据eyetoeye判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.accepted接受；B.shook摇动；C.refused拒绝；D.left留下，离开。根据下文的takeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarms可知，年轻人扶着老人的手臂，故此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A.anxious焦虑的；B.patient耐心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：PaulaPicard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，他们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A.manage设法，管理；B.avoided避开；C.asked问；D.failed失败。根据下文的Shepostedthe______onFacebookanditspread________withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.可知，PaulaPicard把拍到的照片传到的网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，managetodosth设法做成某事，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.talkedabout谈论；B.rantowards向着……跑；C.wentdown走下；D.searchedfor搜寻。根据前文的downanescalator(自动扶梯)可知，年轻人扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片贴到Facebook上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A.message信息；B.comment评论；C.example例子；D.photo照片。根据前文的takeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarms可知，PaulaPicard拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.differently不同地；B.quickly快速地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.completely完全地。根据下文的morethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours.可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说他从来没有想到他的行为会被这么多人知道。A.meant意思是；B.admitted承认；C.understood理解；D.expected猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料到会发生这样的事，且前文的the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthathissimple,randomactofkindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同义词复现，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来有点害怕，同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Johnson说。A.help帮助；B.follow跟随；C.see看见；D.smile微笑。根据上文的“CanIhelpyou,sir?”可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要善良，要做正确的事情。A.easy容易的；B.famous著名的；C.right正确的；D.perfect完美的。根据nice和and判断此处用“正确的”符合语境，且Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMissisiippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous41.(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch42.evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Beingpoor,Twain43.(leave)schoolattheageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadesheworkedasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreporter44.(support)thefamily.45.wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasaboutjumpingfrogcontest.Andhisworksbecame46.(extreme)famousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,especiallyforhishumor.As47.result,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.However,thelastyearsofhislife48.(fill)withsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthe49.(lose)ofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumorandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregarded50.oneofthebestknownintheworld.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。简单介绍了著名作家马克·吐温的生平。【答案解析】41.novels【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：而且他三篇最著名的小说描述的是这伟大河流附近的人们。空的前面修饰的数量词是三本，所以名词应该用复数形式。故填novels。42.that【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：作者如此的喜爱这条河以至于甚至他的笔名都来自这条河。结果状语从句结构“so…that，如此……以至于。”故填that。43.left【解析】考查动词时态。句意：因为贫穷，吐温12岁的时候离开了学校并开始找工作。马克·吐温12岁的时候，可知时间是过去，动词用一般过去式。故填left。44.tosupport【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的二十多年里，为了养活家人，他当过印刷工人，河船驾驶员，士兵，记者。为了养活家人，他做过许多工作，此处todo不定式作目的状语。故填tosupport。45.It【解析】考查代词it作形式主语。句意：据说他的第一个成功的故事是关于跳蛙比赛。that引导的主语从句在后边，it作形式主语。“itwassaidthat…”据说……。故填It。46.extremely【解析】考查词性转换。句意：然后他的作品因为对普通人民的描述和他们说话的方式而变得极其有名。副词修饰形容词，修饰形容词famous，extreme需要转换成副词形式。故填extremely。47.a【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，他变得非常富有，因为他的作品。固定搭配：因此“asaresult”。故填a。48.werefilled【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：然而他生命的最后几年充满了悲伤的事。固定搭配“befilledwith”充满；故填werefilled。49.loss【解析】考查词性转化。句意：妻子和孩子的死亡，孤独和大量金钱的损失。定冠词修饰名词，动词lose需转化成名词形式。故填loss。50.as【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：然而他仍然被视为世界上最有名的人之一。短语“beregardedas”被视作；是固定搭配。故填as。第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasridingmybikeclowntothecornershopinaSaturdaymorningwhenIattractedbyacuteboywhowaswalkinghisdog.Suddenlymyneighbourdrivespastandhonked(按喇叭)atme.IwassosurprisingthatIcrashedintoanoldladywalkd