新版译林高中英语课件教案练习学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷（牛津译林版2020）（新高考）03（解析版）

高一英语第二学期期末模拟试卷3(译林新教材)说明：本卷不含听力，满分120分，适用采用译林版新教材参加新高考地区的学生。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AArt,Culture&PerformancesinArizonaArtontheWildSideThreeofArizona’sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanintheZoo’smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.Date:February1-April31,2020Location:455NGalvinPkwy,Phoenix,AZ85008Price:$90Always...PatsyClineAlways...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumor,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy’sunforgettablehitssuchas“Crazy”“IFalltoPieces”,“SweetDreams”,and“WalkingAfterMidnight”...27songsinall!Date:June14-21,2020Location:HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenue,Gilbert,AZ85233Price:$65TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaBestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.Date:July18-25,2020Location:ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRd,Scottsdale,AZ85251Price:$28MandyMooreMandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy'sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.Date:September27-October3,2020Location:111N3rdStPhoenix,AZ85004Price:$42Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InSeptember.WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays?A.ArtontheWildSide. B.Always...PatsyCline.C.TheTwoGentlemenofVerona. D.MandyMoore.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?A.$28. B.$42. C.$65. D.$90.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，是一则有关艺术表演的广告，涉及到画展､音乐剧､戏剧和音乐会等多种艺术形式。【答案解析】1.A【解析】细节理解题。第一则广告中，ArtontheWildSide是关于亚利桑那州著名画家的展览，根据其描述“Date:February1-April31,2020”其表演时间从2月初开始，到4月底结束，可以在3月观看该画展，故选A。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的描述“TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays”可知，TheTwoGentlemenofVerona是一场莎士比亚的戏剧，对莎士比亚感兴趣的观众可以观看该表演，故选C。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题目中的“concert”可定位到原文中的广告MandyMoore，且具有唯一性，只有这一则广告符合“MandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!”从其描述“Price:$42”可知，MandyMoore将进行音乐会的巡回演出，票价为42美元，故选B。BWhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn’tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth’smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnedoutI’mdeafinmyleftearandhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI’veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That’smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy“goodear”，anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear”，butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon’t.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn’talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,“Aren’tthoseforoldmen？”Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookmealongtimetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit’snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2，500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.I’mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I’mevensuperhuman.Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It’sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Thehearingaidbringsconveniencetohisdailylife.D.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhislife?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Grateful.D.Disappointed.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.D.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满快乐。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中作者对自己日常生活的描述，可知作者的听力障碍让他有机会经历了一些特殊的事情，故选B项。5.C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2，500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations—I’mlucky.”可知，助听器给他的日常生活带来了方便，故选C项。6.C【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“I’vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.”可知作者对生活充满感激，故选C项。7.D【解析】写作目的题。文章主要讲了作者天生有听力障碍，但是他却乐观地对待自己的缺陷，想办法让自己的生活充满快乐，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是以感激的心情分享他对待劣势的经验，故选D项。CAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression“thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscreatedthephraseinthelate1600s.Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestaticandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchashurricanesandtornadoes,drawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocauses“theeyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongwindsmovinginacircle.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughly3secondsequal1kilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucount9seconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsbreakaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandcoldwinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper.Theunderlinedword“static”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.violentB.warmC.stillD.changeableWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tofindouthowastormcomesintobeing.B.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.C.Toprovewhethertheresearchonstormcloudsiscorrect.D.Toshowhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.Ifthere’re15secondsbetweenaflashoflightningandathunderclap,howfaristhestormaway?A.About3kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About9kilometers.D.About15kilometers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Stormsdon’talwaysblowupaftercalm.B.Stormshaveabadinfluenceonourlife.C.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.D.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastalongtime.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科学角度解释了暴风雨前的平静。8.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“thewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm？”可知，风也会减弱，为什么暴风雨前总是那么平静呢？这说明在某些暴风雨来临之前，海水是静止的。由此可知画线词意为“静止的”，故C项正确。9.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm？”及第三段中的“Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是从科学角度解释暴风雨前的平静，故B项正确。10.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughly3secondsequal1kilometer.”可知，如果闪电和雷声之间有15秒的间隔，暴风雨还有大约5公里远，故B项正确。11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsbreakaftercalm.”可知，然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并不是所有的暴风雨都会在平静之后爆发，故A项正确。DAfewplantsinthecabbageandmustard(芥菜)familypayadramaticpricetofightoffhungrycaterpillars(毛毛虫):theykilloffpatchesoftheirownleaveswherebutterflieshavelaideggs.Withoutalivinganchor,theeggswrinkleanddie.Theseplants’egg-killingabilitieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudyshowstheyappearinjustafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggeredonlybycertainbutterflyspecies.NinaFatourosofWageningenUniversityintheNetherlandsandhercolleaguesinvestigated31plantspeciesinthetargetfamily.First,theydabbedtheplants’leaveswithliquidthathadbeenexposedtoeggmaterialfromabutterflyspeciesknowntolayeggsonthem.Fourcloselyrelatedplantspeciesreliablykilledoffthetreatedleafpatches.Furthertestsconfirmedthatthespecieswiththemostdistinctresponseonlyreactedstronglywhentheeggmaterialcamefromonegroupofbutterflies,Pieris,whichlayseggsontheseplantsinthewild.Thisis“clearevidence”thatspecificbutterflyspeciescouldhavestimulatedtheevolutionofthenecrosis(坏死)defense,Fatourossays.Theresearchersalsotrackedeggslaidbywildbutterfliestoconfirmthedefensemechanism.TheworkwasdetailedinNewPhytologist.“It’sveryunlikelythatyoufindthisbycoincidence,”saysUniversityofSheffieldmolecularplantbiologistJurriaanTon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Headdsthattheplants’relatedness,coupledwiththeirexaggeratedreactiontothesebutterflies,suggestsaheatedevolutionary“armsrace”tookplacebetweentheplantsandinsects.“Thisisthefirststudytomyknowledgewheretheyreallylookedattheappearanceofthistraitwithinaparticularplantfamily,”saysecologistJuliaKoricheva,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthework.Futureresearchcouldexplorehowrecentlythetraitevolved,Fatourossays.Shenotesthatarmsracesrarelyend—andevidencesuggeststhebutterfliesmaybefightingback.Someprefertolaytheireggsintightlygroupedclusters(丛),makingthemlesslikelytobeinfluencedbytheplants’strategy.WhatisspecialaboutNinaFatouros’study?A.Itfoundtheplants’egg-killingabilitiesforthefirsttime.B.Itpointedoutthepriceplantspaidtodefendthemselves.C.Itdiscoveredanewspeciesofegg-killingplants.D.Itnarroweddowntherangeoftheplant-butterflyinteraction.Whywasthespecialliquidmentionedinparagraph2appliedtotheplants’leaves?A.Toseewhethertheywouldsacrificetheirleaves.B.Tostimulatetheirdefensemechanism.C.Tofindoutwhichspeciesreactedmoststronglytotheliquid.D.Totrackeggslaidbywildbutterflies.WhatwasJurriaanTon’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Indifferent.B.Approving.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalstrategiesofplantsB.EvolutionofplantsagainsthungrycaterpillarsC.Killerleavesemergefromplant-butterflyarmsraceD.Therelatednessofplantsandbutterflies【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有几种植物会强制沾染了虫子的叶子死亡以保护自己这件事。12.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theseplants’egg-killingabilitieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudyshowstheyappearinjustafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggeredonlybycertainbutterflyspecies可知，NinaFatouros的研究缩小了植物与蝴蝶相互作用的范围。故选D。13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“First,theydabbedtheplants’leaveswithliquidthathadbeenexposedtoeggmaterialfromabutterflyspeciesknowntolayeggsonthem.Fourcloselyrelatedplantspeciesreliablykilledoffthetreatedleafpatches.可知，第2段中提到的特殊液体用于植物的叶子，看它们是否会牺牲叶子。故选A。14.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It’sveryunlikelythatyoufindthisbycoincidence,”saysUniversityofSheffieldmolecularplantbiologistJurriaanTon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Headdsthattheplants’relatedness,coupledwiththeirexaggeratedreactiontothesebutterflies,suggestsaheatedevolutionary“armsrace”tookplacebetweentheplantsandinsects.可知，JurriaanTon用幽默诙谐的话表达了自己认为这个发现不太可能是巧合。由此可知，他对于这项新的研究持赞成的态度。故选B。15.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Theseplants’egg-killingabilitieshavebeendocumentedsinceatleastthe1980s,butanewstudyshowstheyappearinjustafewcloselyrelatedplantsinthisfamily—andtheyaretriggeredonlybycertainbutterflyspecies.可知，文章主要讲述了有几种植物会强制沾染了虫子的叶子死亡以保护自己这件事。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaywanttostartpayingattentiontosupermarketshelvesbecausetheyarechangingrapidly.Soon,whenyouwalkbyashelffilledwithproduce,itmayhaveelectroniclabels,personalizedadvertisements,RFID(radiofrequencyidentificationreader)technologyandIOT(internetofthings)sensors(传感器).Smartshelveswithdigitaldisplaysarecomingtomoresupermarketsaspaperlabelsarereplacedwithadvancedtechnology.Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.____16____Electroniclabelsdisplayprices,advertisements,nutritionaldata,couponsandvideos.Imaginestandinginfrontofamilkdisplayandinstantlycomparingnutritionalinformationamongdifferentbrandswhilegettingaflashingcouponthatyouscanwithyourphone.____17____Forexample,sensorsinstalledintheshelvescantellwhenyouapproachthem,sotheycanshowyouadealonthesamebreadyoupurchasedlastweek.Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.____18____Insupermarkets,RFIDtechnologycanhelpretailersmanage.RFIDtagscanalertstoreassistantswhentheshelvesareemptyandneedrestockingorwhensomeonehasputthewrongitemsonashelf.IOTsensorshavemanypotentialusesinasupermarket.____19____Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.Theycanalsocollectdatafromsmartshelves.Thetechnologycanhelpsupermarketsunderstandwhichproductsappealtoconsumersandcanaffecthowstoresarrangeitemsondisplay.____20____Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.A.Oneofthemostbasicistemperaturecontrol.B.Smartshelveswillchangehowyoushopinthefuture.C.Smartshelvescaninteractwithappsonacustomer'ssmartphone.D.Theycanautomatically(自动地)scanyourpurchasesandmakeshoppingfaster.E.Itusesradiowavestoidentifyitemsandtransmitinformationaboutthem.F.Theywillmakeiteasiertochangethepricesinanentirestorewithinminutes.G.Someconsumerswillsharetheirpersonalinformationandpurchasehistorytoscoreadeal.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章从电子标签、与顾客的互动、数据的传输和接收、传感器等方面介绍了智能货架，认为这将改变人们的购物方式。16.F【解析】根据前文“Electroniclabelswillreplaceallthepaperlabelswhichannouncetheprices.”可知此处是讲电子标签，选项F中的they指代电子标签，选项F（他们将使整个商店在几分钟内改变价格变得更容易。）说明了电子标签的作用。所以选项F切合问题。故选F。17.C【解析】根据后文“Additionally,ifyouuseastore'sapptocreateashoppinglist,thesmartshelvescaninteractwiththelistandshowyouwheretofindtheitemsyouwant.”可知，此处是讲智能货架可以与顾客手机上的应用程序互动。所以选项C（智能货架可以与顾客智能手机上的应用程序互动。）切合文意。故选C。18E【解析】根据前文“RFIDusuallyhasatagthatcantransmitandreceivedata.”可知，此处是讲RFID可以传输和接收数据，选项E（它使用无线电波来识别物品并传输有关物品的信息。）讲述它传输和接收数据的方式。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。19.A【解析】根据后文“Thesensorscanchecktemperaturesinfreezersandcasestomakesuretheyarecorrect.”可知，此处是讲温度控制，所以选项A（其中最基本的就是温度控制。）切合文意。故选A。20.B【解析】根据后文“Fromdigitaldisplaysthatshowinstantpricechangestoadvertisementslinkedtoyourshoppinglist,youcanexpectthetechnologytobecomemorepersonalized.”可知，此处是讲智能货架的未来发展，所以选项B（未来，智能货架将改变你的购物方式。）切合文意。故选B。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Itookmydaughtertogoiceskating.Igrewupiceskating,a(n)21muchlikeridingabike.Andshewaseagertolearn.We22steppedontoicethatwasmoreslipperythanI23.Nosoonerdidourblades（冰刀）24thefrozenareathanbothmydaughterandIfeltourselveshurtling（猛冲）towardtheground.Ifearedmydaughterfallingagainandaskedhertostayasidewatchingbutshe25.Atthatmoment,herfriendpirouetted（单脚尖旋转）towardus.Shesaid,"Fallingispartofanynew26I'llhelphertoskate！"Mydaughterlookedatmewith27eyesandIagreed.Secondslater,mydaughter28.Igaspedasshestruggledtogetup.ThenIwatchedher29forherfriend'shand,getbackonher30,andskateoffonlytofallthreepaceslater.Overtime,herfallingbecame31.Whentheyfinallycamebacktothebenches,mydaughterexclaimedin32:"Mama!Ifell22times!"Ispentthenexthourwatchingmydaughter33therink.Afterfalling,shegotupbyclingingtothewallandstartedtoglideuntilshecouldmakeitallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall.34mydaughtersteppedofftherink,witha35smile,"Mama!Ididit!Ididit!"21.A.course B.skill C.experience D.story22.A.stably B.hurriedly C.awkwardly D.skillfully23.A.imagined B.expected C.noticed D.remembered24.A.touch B.press C.cut D.hit25.A.succeeded B.nodded C.refused D.laughed26.A.system B.attempt C.discovery D.road27.A.eager B.worrying C.promising D.surprised28.A.advanced B.backed C.stopped D.fell29.A.look B.send C.care D.reach30.A.legs B.feet C.back D.hands31.A.lessfrequent B.lesslikely C.morepainful D.moregraceful32.A.anger B.shock C.fear D.delight33.A.seek B.circle C.leave D.approach34.A.Finally B.Hardly C.Quickly D.Slowly35.A.kind B.wide C.forced D.relieved【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者女儿学习滑冰的故事，在无数次摔倒后，作者女儿并没有放弃，最后成功地学会了滑冰，作者以这个故事告诉我们——做任何事情都要不要言弃。【答案解析】21-25BCDAC26-30BADDB31-35ABBAB【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小就滑冰，这项技能很像骑自行车。A.course课程；B.skill技能；C.experience经历，经验；D.story故事。根据常识可知，滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踩在冰面上，冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。A.stably稳定地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.awkwardly笨拙地；D.skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“Andshewaseagertolearn.”可知，因为作者女儿想学滑冰，因为不会，所以此处指他们笨拙地踩在冰面上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笨拙地踩在冰面上，冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。A.imagined想象；B.expected期待；C.noticed注意；D.remembered记得。根据前文“Igrewupiceskating”描述可知，以此处指冰面比作者记忆中还要滑。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的刀片一碰到冰冻的地方，我和女儿就感到自己向地面飞去。A.touch接触；B.press压；C.cut切割；D.hit击打。根据空前“ourblades（冰刀）”和空后“thefrozenarea”可知，因为刀片接触到了冰冻的地方，所以作者和女儿就感到自己向地面飞去。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我的女儿再次摔倒，让她站在一边看着，但她拒绝了。A.succeeded成功；B.nodded点头；C.refused拒绝；D.laughed笑。根据转折连词but可知，空处需用动词refused，表示作者女儿拒绝了作者的要求。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒是任何新尝试的一部分，我会帮她滑冰的!A.system系统；B.attempt尝试；C.discovery发现；D.road道路。由前文描述“Andshewaseagertolearn.”可知，作者女儿不会滑冰，所以滑冰摔倒是新尝试的一部分。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女儿用渴望的眼神看着我，我同意了。A.eager渴望的；B.worrying着急的；C.promising有希望的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据作者女儿不会滑冰，渴望滑冰，所以此处指作者女儿用渴望的眼神看着作者。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我女儿摔倒了。A.advanced前进；B.backed支持；C.stopped停止；D.fell摔倒。根据后一句“Igaspedasshestruggledtogetup.”可知，作者的女儿挣扎着站起来，由此可知，此处表示作者的女儿摔倒了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了下去，只滑了三步。A.look看；B.send发送；C.care在乎；D.reach伸出。根据前文描述和“forherfriend'shand”可知，作者女儿摔倒了，所以空处需用动词reach，表示她伸手去拉她朋友的手。reachfor…伸手去拿……，固定短语。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手，重新站起来，滑了下去，只滑了三步。A.legs腿；B.feet脚；C.back背；D.hands手。根据后文“andskateoffonlytofallthreepaceslater.”可知，作者女儿站了起来，所以空处需用名词feet。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她摔倒的次数越来越少。A.lessfrequent低频率；B.lesslikely较少可能；C.morepainful更加痛苦；D.moregraceful更优雅。根据时间状语“Overtime”和常识可知，练习多了，作者女儿摔倒的次数越来越少。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们最终回到长椅上时，我女儿惊讶地叫道:“妈妈!我摔了22次!”A.anger生气；B.shock吃惊；C.fear恐惧；D.delight开心。根据空后“"Mama!Ifell22times！”可知，作者的女儿摔倒了22次，所以作者的女儿感到惊讶。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时，我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。A.seek寻找；B.circle转圈；C.leave离开；D.approach靠近。根据常识可知，根据下文“Afterfalling,shegotupbyclingingtothewallandstartedtoglideuntilshecouldmakeitallthewayaroundwithoutasinglefall”可知，作者女儿在滑冰，初学，技术不好，不断的跌倒，爬起，在溜冰场上练习滑冰，所以此处指作者看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A.Finally最后；B.Hardly几乎不；C.Quickly快速地；D.Slowly慢慢地。根据故事发展可知，作者女儿开始不会滑冰，到最后会滑，所以此处需用副词finally。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来，笑容灿烂，“妈妈！我做到了！我做到了！”A.kind善良的；B.wide（笑容）大大的，灿烂的；C.forced强迫的；D.relieved放心的。根据后文“"Mama!Ididit!Ididit!"”可知，因为作者女儿学会了滑冰，所以她笑得很灿烂。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfthereisonethingthatdistinguishesChina’sconsiderableeffortinexpeditionstothemoonfromothercountries,itisChina’slaunchthatisone41.(true)carriedoutinthenameoftheadvancementofhumanity,unshadedbythecloudoftheColdWarandanurgetodemonstrateitspowerjust42.(make)othercountriesfeelonedge.TheChinesenationhasalwaysheldaflameforthemoon.Thespacecraft,Chang’e,43.namedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.44.itmaybeoverlypoetictocomparemodernhuman45.(attempt)atunderstandingtheuniversewithalegend,weshouldbynomeansunderestimate46.significanceofscientificdiscoveryforthebenefitofall.AstheChang’e-5returns47.themuch-sought-afterandyoungestlunarsample,theinternationalcommunityischargedwithexcitementandambitiontoexploreitsanalysis.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASAScienceMissionDirectoratewrote:"CongratulationstoChinaonthe48.(success)landingoftheChang’e-5.Thisisnoeasytask.Whenthesamples49.(collect)ontheMoonarereturnedtoEarth,wehopeeveryone50.(benefit)frombeingabletostudythisprecioussamplesthatcouldadvancetheinternationalsciencecommunity."【语篇导读】中国，作为世界大国，在探月的路上不断突破，2020年11月成功发射“嫦娥五号”探月卫星是中国航天的又一里程碑。41.truly【解析】考查形容词副词用法。此处用副词修饰动词短语carryout。故填truly。42.tomake【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知，空格处表示目的状语，指中国没有去显摆自己的强大来让他国感到岌岌可危。故填tomake。43.isnamed【解析】考查时态语态。主语就是Thespacecraft,Chang’e,此处讲的是一般一般事实，需用一般现在时，且句中表示被命名为……，需用被动语态。故填isnamed。44.Although/Though/While【解析】考查状语从句。尽管把人类探寻宇宙的努力来和一个传奇相比有些过于诗歌话，可是我们绝不应该忽视科学发现对所有人带来的好处。空格处引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，故填Although/Though/While。45.attempts【解析】考查名词的数。结合上一题的解析可知，attempt在此为名词，此处指人类的很多次对宇宙的探寻，故填名词复数attempts。46.the【解析】考查冠词。特指科学发现的意义，需用定冠词the。47.with【解析】考查介词。嫦娥五号带着备受追捧的样品返回地球，with表示伴随。48.successful【解析】考查词性转换。祝贺中国的嫦娥五号成功着陆，landing在此为名词，需用形容词successful修饰。49.collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处为后置定语，表示收集的样本，需用过去分词collected作定语。50.willbenefit【解析】考查时态。句中为直接英语，根据Ihope可知是对未来的一种期望，用一般将来时，故填willbenefit。第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你和外教MrSmith本来约好去看在你们所在城市举行的国际摄影展，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.补救措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrSmith，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua【答案解析】参考范文DearMrSmith,I'msorrytotellyouthatIcan'taccompanyyoutotheInternationalPhotographyFestivalheldthisSaturday.SomethingunexpectedhappenedandmyparentshavetogooutsideofthecitythisSaturday,soIhavetostayathomeandtakecareofmylittlebrother.Butdon'tworryaboutthetrip.IhaveexplainedmysituationtomybestfriendJohn,whoisoneyearolderthanmeandcanspeakfluentEnglish.Heisavailablethatdayandiswillingtogowithyou.WillitbeOKwithyou?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincercly,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,achildwaslostinthewoods.Hewasoutwithhisbrothersandsistersgatheringberries,andwasaccidentallyseparatedfromthem,andlost.Thechildren,afterlookinginvainforsometimeinsearchofthelittlewanderer,returned,justintheduskoftheevening,toinformtheirparentsthattheirbrotherwaslostandcouldnotbefound.Thewoods,atthattime,werefullofbears.Thedarknessofacloudynightwasrapidlycomingon,andthealarmedfather,gatheringafewofhisneighbors,hurriedtosearchforthelostchild.Themotherremainedathomealmostdistractedwithsuspense(心神不宁）。Asthecloudsgathered,andthedarknessincreased,thefatherandneighborswithhighlyexcitedfearswentacrossthewoodsinalldirectionsandraisedloudshoutstoattracttheattentionofthechild.Buttheirsearchwasinvain.Theycouldfindnotraceofthe