四川省绵阳市三台县2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 英语（含解析无听力原文及音频）

三台县2024年秋高二半期教学质量调研测试英语本试卷满分150分，共8页，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sDavid’splanfortonight?A.Visitingsomerelatives. B.Doingsports. C.Watchingatennisgame.2.Howdidthewomangethomelastnight?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.3.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Herfather. B.Herguest. C.Herhusband.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnThursday.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsactors. B.Itsfunnyplot. C.Itsmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocanceltheirplan. B.Tomakeaninvitation. C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemandecidetodothisevening?A.Seeabandshow. B.Accompanyhisparents. C.Buyticketsonline.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdothespeakersneedmoneyfor?A.Acar. B.Thesummercamp. C.Thesoccerteam.9.Howwillthewomanmakemoney?A.Bywashingcars. B.Byworkingatasnackbar. C.Bysellingcolddrinks听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.MountHuang. B.MountHua. C.MountTai.11.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HestoppedclimbinghalfwayB.Hereachedthetopofthemountain.C.Hemetmanyfamouspeople.12.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbingmountainsB.Shehasbeentothemountainbefore.C.Shewantstoclimbthemountain,too.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidoldPeterlookterriblysad?A.Helosthisjob. B.Hiswifewasdead. C.Hisdaughterlefthim.14.WhatdoesDoradonow?A.Sheisamodel. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisateacher.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDora?A.Selfish. B.Popular. C.Helpful.16.WheredidthewomanmeetJohnsonforthefirsttime?A.Inthehospital. B.Atschool. C.Inthestreet.听第10段材料，回普第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisaprofessor. B.Heisabusinessman. C.Heisanengineer.18.Whatwasthespeaker’smajorincollege?A.Business. B.Marketing. C.Computerscience.19.WheredidthespeakergettheideaofstartinghiscareerinAI?A.FromApple’sSiri. B.Fromhisteacher. C.Fromafamousscientist.20.HowdopeoplefeelaboutthedevelopmentofAIaccordingtothespeaker?A.Worried. B.Unconcerned. C.Glad.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AShowsintheNewTheatreCardiffin2023TheYorkshireShepherdessInthiswarm-heartedandinformativeshow,YorkshireShepherdessAmandaOwensharesmemorablemomentsandcharmingstoriesfromherremarkablefarming,familylifeinNorthYorkshire.It’salifethathasalmostgoneintoday’smodernworld,oneruledbyanimalsandthefourseasons.Date&Time:Saturday,22April,7:30p.m.&Sunday,30April,6:30p.m.&9:30p.m.,2023WildBenFogle’snewshowWildbringstolifeonstage,storiesandtalesofhope,possibility,andpositivity.Inthisbrand-newshowfullofhopeandharmony,Wildisahair-raising,upliftingandwildlyentertainingshowthattellsthetruestoriesofBen’samazingencounterswith(相遇)peopleandanimals,andhowtheychangedhislife...andthediscoveryofhelpingyoufindyouroceanofpossibility.Date&Time:Tuesday,25April,8:30p.m.&Saturday,29April,3:30pm,2023PopPrincessesAmagicalshowwherebeautifulprincessesbecomepopstars!Thisisthechildren’spopconcertwithabigdifference.Amusicalspectacular(盛大演出)starsfourfairytaleprincesseswhojustlovetosing!It’stheperfectmix.Date&Time:Saturday,8April,7:00p.m.,2023TitanicTheMusicalBasedonrealpeopleaboardthemostlegendaryshipintheworld,TitanicTheMusicalisastunning(惊人的)andstirring(激动人心的)productionfocusingonthehopes,dreamsandwishesofherpassengerswhoeachboardedwithstoriesandpersonalambitionsoftheirown.Date&Time:9-13April,6:00p.m.,2023Clickwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukformoreinformation.21.Whichshowbringstotallytruestoriesonstage?A.TheYorkshireShepherdess. B.Wild.C.PopPrincesses. D.TitanicTheMusical.22.WhatdoPopPrincessesandTitanicTheMusicalhaveincommon?A.Theybothattractyoungchildren. B.Theybothmentiontheambitionofpeople.C.Theyarebothmusicalplays. D.Theyareshownatthesametime.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatepeople. B.Tocelebrateaspecialfestival.C.Tomeetpeople’sneeds. D.Toinformpeople.BIusedtoovereat.I’veneverbeensignificantlyoverweight,sopeoplearesurprisedtohearthis.Whenyouthinkofovereating,youthinkofsomeonewhoisabovetheirnaturalweightrange,right?Well,Iusedtopurposefullyundereataswell.Iwasabletokeepmyweightwithinsomecontrol,butonlythroughalotofphysicalandmentalpain.Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:Friday:Gotoapartyandeatalotofchips.Feelguiltyandregretful.Vow(发誓)towakeupandrunanextramile.Saturday:Run6miles,comehomeandonlyeatatinybreakfast.Eatlikeabirdfortherestoftheday.Feelproudofmyself.Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.Monday:HeadtoclasswithnosnackandnomoneysothatIcan’tbuyanyfood.Feelhungrybutfullofwillpower.Gohomeandovereatatdinner.Feeloutofcontrol.Myfeelingswerechangingregularly.Iwasproudandincontrolonemoment,andthenfullofregretandoutofcontrolthenext.Itwasexhausting.AsIstudiednutritionandhumananatomy(人体解剖学)inuniversity,Istartedtolearnjusthowamazingthehumanbodyis!Thehumanbodyisanamazing,self-regulatory(自动调节的)system.Itknowsexactlyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithhealthyfoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.Thisprocessdefinitelytooksomeworkandreflection,butafterawhileitbecamesecondnature.Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.Allmyeatingisnowguilt-free!Ishamelesslyeatunhealthysnackswithoutregret.Ofcourse,themajorityofmyfoodintakedoescomefromwhole,healthyfoodsthatareclosetonature.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sweeklylifeasafreshman?A.RunextramilesonFriday. B.OnlyeatbreakfastonSaturday.C.EatingnothingbutchipsonSunday. D.EatnothingwithwillpoweronMonday.25.Whatdidtheauthordoafterstudyingnutritionandhumananatomy?A.Sheexercisedinordertoloseweight. B.Shebegantolistentoherbody’sneeds.C.Shestoppedeatingunhealthyfood. D.Shestartedtogoonadiet.26.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Learnaboutnutritionandhumananatomy. B.Controlyourweight.C.Enjoysnackswithoutguilt. D.Eatingcanbeapleasantthing.27.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivinginstructions. B.Byexplainingaprocess.C.Bydiscussingresearchfindings. D.Bysharingapersonalexperience.CMeetJohannaQuaas,aremarkable98-year-oldgymnastfromGermanywhohasbeencompetingsinceshewas10yearsoldin1935.Bomin1926inHohenmolsen,Germany,JohannaQuaasdiscoveredherloveforgymnasticsatayoungage.Itwasallbecauseofthislovethatshestartedtrainingandcompetinginthesportduringatimewhenwomen’sgymnasticswasstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.Despitethechallengesandlimitationsshefacedasafemaleathleteduringthattime,Johannstucktoherinterestandconstantlysharpenedherskills,eventuallybecominganexcellentmemberofthegymnasticsworld.Johannabelievesthatageshouldneverbeabarriertofollowingone’sdreams.Johanna’sgoodmindsetservesasaninspirationtopeopleofallages,showcasingthatageisjustanumberwhenitcomestofollowingourinterestsanddreams.Backin2012,JohannaearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecordoftheworld’soldestgymnast.Shewas86yearsoldatthetime.Shemaintainsastrictexerciseroutine,eatsabalanceddiet,andprioritizesherphysicalandmentalwell-being.Herstayingfitandactivehasenabledhertocontinuecompetingandperforminggymnasticsroutinesthatwouldchallengeevenathleteshalfherage.Whatshehasdonehasearnedhertheadmirationoffansandfellowathletesalike.Johanna’sloveforgymnasticshasnotonlybroughtherpersonalachievementsandjoybuthasalsoinspiredcountlessindividualstofollowtheirowndreamsandgoals,regardlessofageorcircumstances.AsJohannaapproachesher100thbirthday,sheshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Shecontinuestotrain,compete,andshareherloveforgymnasticswiththeworld.Herstoryservesasareminderthatwithinterestandahealthyattitude,anythingisachievable.28.WhatcanwesayaboutJohannawhenitcomestogymnastics?A.Sheisapioneerinthisfield. B.Sheestablishedtherulesforit.C.She’smadetheseniorsloveit. D.Shelaidthefoundationforit.29.WhatsetJohannaapartfromothergymnasts?A.Herpoorfamilyandcourage. B.Herluckandachievements.C.Herageandpositiveattitude. D.Herfailuresanddetermination.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJohannafromparagraph4?A.Sheoftenchallengesyoungpeople. B.Sheisarolemodelforhealthyaging.C.Sheattendedmanyfamouscompetitions. D.Shehasstrongdesiresforgreatersuccess.31.WhatcanwelearnfromJohanna’sstory?A.Passionandinterestmakeonekeepgoing.B.One’stalentiseverything.C.Theolderyouget,theeasieritistosucceed.D.Successrequiressupport.DLifeasanastronauthasvariousuniqueattractions.Foodisnotamongthem.Spacetravelersovertheyearshavebecomeusedtocertainfoodssuchasfreeze-driedicecreamandliquidsaltandpepper.Now,themenuissettobeaugmented,withthefirstspace-grownlettuce(生菜)foundtobeassafe,nutritiousandfreshastheEarth-grownvariety.GioiaMassaofNASAKennedySpaceCenteristheleadscientistonthelettuce-growingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbewonderfulforastronautsonmissionslastingmorethanonemonth.“Ifyoustorepackagedfoodforalongtime,notonlywilltheflavourandnutritionalqualitydecrease,butthevitaminswilldegrade.Aftereatingsuchfood,astronauts’intakeofnutritionisnotensured,”shesaid.“Besides,forthem,theremayalsobepsychologicalbenefitsofgrowingandlookingafterplants.Lettucehasbeengrowninbatches(分批)onboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ThevegetableproductionsystemisknownasVeggie.Itiscomposedofplantpillows(sealed(密封的)unitscontainingceramic(陶瓷)soil),LEDlightingandawateringsystemthatallowsastronautstoinjectwaterthroughatube.Thelettucecropsgrowundisturbedfor33to56daysbeforebeingharvestedandeaten,ordeep-frozenandreturnedtoEarthforchemicalandbiologicalanalysis.Thespace-grownlettucesaresimilarinmake-uptoEarth-grownonesbuttheyhavehigherlevelsofbacteria(细菌),possiblyduetotheirgrowthinawarmer,morehumid(潮湿的)andclosed-airsystem.Buttheyarenotfoundtocarryanyharmfulbacteria.NASAisnowenlargingtherangeofproducegrownonboardtheISS.Itwillbequitesometimebeforeanyvegetablescanbetransformedintoadish,however.“Whilewehavenowheretocookuptherenow,wecanlookforwardtomorethingsthattastefresh,”Massaexplained.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Enlarged. B.Engaged. C.Reduced. D.Measured.33.Whatdoweknowaboutgrowingspace-grownlettuce?A.Itsflavorandnutritionalqualitydecline.B.Itisterribleforastronautsonmissions.C.Itcancontributetoastronauts’mentalhealth.D.Itwillcompletelymakesuretheastronauts’intakeofnutrition.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Lettuceswillbegrowninbatchesonboard.B.Thevegetableproductionsystemconsistsofthreeparts.C.Itwilltakeatleast56daystoharvestthespace-grownlettucecrop.D.Thankstogrowingenvironment，thespace-grownlettucesdon’tcontainanyharmfulbacteria.35.WhatdoesMassamainlyintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Thedifficultyingrowingproduceonboard.B.Thenecessitytoenlargethespaceonboard.C.Thedesiretoenjoycookedvegetablesonboard.D.Theexpectationtoenrichthevarietyofproducegrownonboard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatexactlydoesitmeantoshopwithaconscience(良知)?Thereareseveralfactorstoconsider.Herearesomebasicrulesforyoutousethenexttimeyoushop.36orsimplykeepalloftheminmindthenexttimeyoupurchaseaproduct.Lookforfairtradeproducts.Fairtrade,initssimplestform,isamovementtoprovidefairpricestoproducersofgoodsindevelopingcountries,withthegoalofreducingpoverty,treatingworkersinanethical(道德的)way,andpromotingenvironmentallysustainablepractices.37.Whenyoupurchasethatcoffee,youknowthatthefarmerswhoproducedthecoffeebeans—mostlikelyinaremotepartofadevelopingcountry—receivedafairpricefortheircrop.38.Researchtheproductsandcompaniesfromwhichyoutypicallypurchase.Onewayistolookuptheircorporate(企业的)socialresponsibility(CSR)programsonline,whichcantellyouhowdevotedthecompanyistobeingresponsibleandaccountableforsocialandenvironmentalissues.39.Createaplan.Itcanbehardtothinkaboutmakingmanychangesallatonce.Youdon’thavetothrowouteverythinginyourcupboardofcleaningsuppliesifyouareconcernedaboutenvironmentaleffects.40.Stepbystep,thesesmalldecisionswillbecomemoreofahabitovertime.Ifyoukeeppracticingthetips,youaremakingourworldabetterplace.A.PurchasefairtradecoffeeB.ConsidertheenvironmentalimpactC.YoucanpickoneandstartfromthereD.You’veprobablyseenfairtradecoffeeinyourlocalgrocerystoreorcoffeeshop.E.Ifonedoesn’texistorisextremelyhardtofind,thatisyourfirstredflagF.StartthebusinessesthathavetheawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentG.Rather,asyourunoutofaproduct,replaceitwithamoreeco-friendlyversion第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas23andhadjuststartedanewjobinalarge,Midwesterncity.Ihadtotakethe41bustoandfromwork.Onedayafterworkalittleoldladyboarded,42ahugeshoppingbag.Nobodyofferedheraseatexceptme.Oneweeklateranicestormhit.AfterworkonmywaytothebusstopI43onsomeiceandbadlyinjuredmyankleandknee.My44wasevidentbutnobodyofferedmeaseatexceptthat45oldlady.Thistimeshehadawoodencane(手杖).Iwasextremely46—therewasnowayIcouldhavestayedonmy47forthe30-minuteridehome.Whenmy48came,shegavemehercaneandgotoffwithme.Iwas49!Thiswomanhelpedmegettomy50andaskedforfirstaidsupplies.While51myinjuries,shetoldmeherfriendscalledherMissGladys,aregisterednurse,andthatshewas93.Whilewaitingforafriendtotakemetotheclinic,sheandIsataroundandtalked.Shewasbright,funny,andenergetic.I52hadhercaneinmyhandswhenmyfriend53.Ihandeditbacktoherbutshesaid54,“Youkeepit.Ihavemore.”Thishappened20yearsago.Now,Istill55themeaningfulcane.41.A.yellow B.crowded C.dangerous D.quiet42.A.returning B.spotting C.dropping D.carrying43.A.stood B.walked C.slipped D.drove44.A.cold B.hunger C.tiredness D.pain45.A.same B.new C.extra D.confident46.A.proud B.appreciative C.modest D.thoughtful47.A.seat B.bag C.feet D.cane48.A.stop B.bus C.suitcase D.ticket49.A.upset B.dreadful C.embarrassed D.shocked50.A.office B.apartment C.table D.car51.A.referringto B.searchingfor C.turningover D.wrappingup52.A.still B.just C.even D.also53.A.called B.arrived C.finished D.continued54.A.indirectly B.secretly C.firmly D.temporarily55.A.seek B.support C.treasure D.share第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Recently,anew-styleChineseteachain,MollyTea,hasattractedbeverage(饮料)enthusiastswith56(it)latestcreation,YongchunFoshou.Madefromthefamousoolongteaof57samenamefromYongchuncounty,Quanzhou,Fujianprovince,thisnewofferinghasquicklybecomeahit.Yet,itis58(mere)ahighlightinaseriesofnewbrands,whichhavetakentheteamarketbystorm.DatafromthefooddeliveryplatformElemerevealsa59(significance)increaseindemand.Longjingmilkteaordershavequintupled(增五倍)sincethestartofApril,2024,comparedtoMarch,whiledeliveriesofmilkteasmadefrombasesofrocktea(atypeofoolong)andbiluochun(atypeofgreentea)60(increase)rapidlyoverthepastyear,recordingincreasesof100timesand34timesrespectively.Youngconsumers61areeagertotrynewthingsarereallygettingintonewChinese-styleteadrinksanddesserts.Eventhoughthey’vebeenenjoyingmilkteaandfruittea,theirinterest62traditionalChineseteakeepsgrowing.Asyoungpeopleaged18to30graduallybecamethemaindrinkersofthebeverageandyoungerconsumerspreferproducts63(produce)innovativelywithChineseelementssuchaswithaspectsofintangibleculturalheritage,suchtrendsasguochao(Nationaltide)aregaining64(popular).ModernChineseteahouseshaveemergedasafreshsocializingspotfortheyouth,65(signal)anupgrade(升级)ofthedrink’sconsumption.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是希望中学的李华，负责本校英语周刊AgonyAuntColumn.最近你收到一位名叫Tom的读者来信。他说自己较内向，有时还会因观点不和与同学发生争论，就交朋友一事他很苦恼，他希望AgonyAuntColumn能给他一些建议，请你给Tom写一封回信，内容如下：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I’mAgonyAunt__________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,AgonyAunt第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighborlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome,throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby,completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway,Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome,Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously,theworkershadleftinahurrybecauseofthestorm.Therewerefewsignsanditwashardtoseewhatwasontheroad.Therewerepiecesofwoodandmetalanditlookedlikeaholehadbeendugandhurriedlycoveredwithboards.ImovedonbutsuddenlystoppedasIheardsomesounds.Itsoundedlikechildrencrying.Iquicklyturnedbackandwentbacktotheplacefromwherethesoundscame.Iwasfrightened!Tomysadness,Ifoundthattwosmallchildrenhadfallenintotheholeontheroad.Theboardshadmovedawaywiththeforceoftherushingwater.Icouldhardlyseethechildrenasitwasdarkallaroundme.ItoldthemthatIwasgoingtolookforhelp.Iknewtheneighborswell,dandtheyallsharedasenseofneighborliness,willingtogiveahand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem._____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief._________________________________

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三台县2024年秋高二上半期质量检测英语参考答案听力：1—5BBCCA6—10BCBAC11—15BCAAA16—20BCBAC阅读：21—23BCD24—27CBDD28—31ACBA32—35ACBD七选五：36—40CDBEG完形填空：41—45BDCDA46—50BCADB51—55DABCC语法填空：56.its57.the58.merely59.significant60.haveincreased/havebeenincreasing61.who/that62.in63.produced64.popularity65.signaling66.应用文：PossibleversionDearTom,I’mAgonyAuntandI’vejustreceivedyourletter.Therearequantitiesofreadersfacingthesameissue,soIdeeplyunderstandyourdepressionandconcern.Witheffectivesolutionswaitingforyou,youcanhaveasighofreliefnow.Firstly,asareservedperson,itissuggestedthatyouengageyourselfinsports,suchasfootball,whereyourskillsandteamspiritaremoreimportantandimpressivethanwords,thenfriendscomenaturally.Secondly,keepinmindthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentpreferencesandpointsofview.Sometimesyoujustneedtokeepsilent,listenandcompromise.Whateverwayyouchoose,rememberargumentwillneverdestroytruefriendships.Isincerelyhopeyouwillsoongothroughtheuncomfortabletime.Maytruefriendsbearoundyou.Yours,AgonyAunt67.读后续写：PossibleversionPara1:Irushedtothenearesthouse,Mr.Lee’s,andtoldhimabouttheproblem.Hereadilysaidthathewouldgetatorchandsomerope.Healsocalledhisgoodfriendstocomealongwithhim.Afewotherneighborsalsoquicklyjoinedtherescuepartyandtogetherwenttotheroad.Theymanagedtogetthechildrenoutofthewateryholesafely.Thechildrenwerescaredsillyandtheyshookalloverwithcold,daringnottomakeamovement.Para2:Hearingofwhathadhappened,thechildren’sparentswereinrelief.Theywereverygratefultotheneighborswhohadhelpedtorescuethechildrenandthankedthemrepeatedly.AfloodofhappinesswelledupinmebecauseIhadbeenpartofthisactofneighborliness.Itwasawonderfulmoment,oneIwouldneverforget.Theneighborshadbeengreat.Theyhadhelpedpeopleinneedwithouthesitation.Bathedinmuchwarmth,Iheadedforhome.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类赶往：rushto/runto设法做：managetodo/trytodo参加：join/bepartof/participatein情绪类感激：grateful/thankful/showone’sgratitudetosb.快乐：happiness/joy【点睛】[高分句型1]Hereadilysaidthathewouldgetatorchandsomerope.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Theywereverygratefultotheneighborswhohadhelpedtorescuethechildrenandthankedthemrepeatedly.(运用了who引导定语从句)A篇【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的theNewTheatreCardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。21.细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wildisahair-raising,upliftingandwildlyentertainingshowthattellsthetruestoriesofBen’samazingencounterswithpeopleandanimals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据“PopPrincesses”中的“Amusicalspectacularstarsfourfairytaleprincesseswhojustlovetosing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“TitanicTheMusical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据文章的标题“ShowsintheNewTheatreCardiffin2023”和结尾的“Clickwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukformoreinformation”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。B篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。24细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday:Studyandsnackonchocolatechipsallday.Feelsick.(星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Itknowsexactlyhowmuchfooditneeds.WhenIlearnedthis,mywholeworldchanged.Istoppedtryingtomanagemyeatingwithwillpower.Insteadoftryingtopowerthroughmyhunger,Iwouldprovidemybodywithhealthyfoods,soIwouldfeelhungrylessoften.(它知道自己需要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。26.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eatinghasbecomeajoyfulexperience,insteadofasourceofstressandworryinmylife.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。27.推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’saglimpse(一瞥)intomylifeasafirst-yearuniversitystudent:(以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。C篇【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了JohannaQuaas作为一位年近百岁的体操运动员的非凡人生和她在体操领域的卓越成就，以及她如何通过自己的故事激励了无数人。28.细节理解题。根据第四段“Backin2012,JohannaearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecordoftheworld’soldestgymnast.(早在2012年，Johanna就获得了世界上年龄最大的体操运动员的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，Johanna是体操领域的先锋，故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Johanna’sgoodmindsetservesasaninspirationtopeopleofallages,showcasingthatageisjustanumberwhenitcomestofollowingourinterestsanddreams.(Johanna良好的心态激励着所有年龄段的人，表明在追求我们的兴趣和梦想时，年龄只是一个数字。)”和第四段“Backin2012,JohannaearnedtheGuinnessWorldRecordoftheworld’soldestgymnast.Shewas86yearsoldatthetime.(早在2012年，Johanna就获得了世界上年龄最大的体操运动员的吉尼斯世界纪录。当时她86岁。)”可知，Johanna与其他体操运动员的区别是她的年龄和积极的态度。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据第四段“Shewas86yearsoldatthetime.Shemaintainsastrictexerciseroutine,eatsabalanceddiet,andprioritizesherphysicalandmentalwell-being.(当时她86岁。她坚持严格的日常锻炼，饮食均衡，并优先考虑她的身心健康。)”可知，她是健康地变老的榜样，故选B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Herstoryservesasareminderthatwithinterestandahealthyattitude,anythingisachievable.(她的故事提醒我们，只要有兴趣和健康的态度，一切皆有可能。)”可知，我们能从Johanna的故事中学到激情和兴趣能让人继续前行，故选A。D篇【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。32.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Spacetravelersovertheyearshavebecomeusedtocertainfoodssuchasfreeze-driedicecreamandliquidsaltandpepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“withthefirstspace-grownlettuce(生菜)foundtobeassafe,nutritiousandfreshastheEarth-grownvariety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides,forthem,theremayalsobepsychologicalbenefitsofgrowingandlookingafterplants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThevegetableproductionsystemisknownasVeggie.Itiscomposedofplantpillows(sealedunitscontainingceramicsoil),LEDlightingandawateringsystemthatallowsastronautstoinjectwaterthroughatube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、LED照明和一个允许宇